|
Paracnuella
''Paracnuella'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae with one known species ('' Paracnuella aquatica''). ''Paracnuella aquatica'' has been isolated from water from a thermal spring in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References Chitinophagia Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2019 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paracnuella Aquatica
''Paracnuella'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae with one known species ('' Paracnuella aquatica''). ''Paracnuella aquatica'' has been isolated from water from a thermal spring in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References Chitinophagia Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2019 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitinophagia
Chitinophagaceae is an aerobic or facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota. Genera * '' Agriterribacter'' Lee and Whang 2020 * '' Arachidicoccus'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2015 * '' Arvibacter'' Chaudhary and Kim 2016 * '' Aurantisolimonas'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Chitinophaga'' Sangkhobol and Skerman 1981 * '' Cnuella'' Zhao ''et al''. 2014 * '' Compostibacter'' Siddiqi ''et al''. 2016 * '' Deminuibacter'' Wang ''et al''. 2019 * '' Dinghuibacter'' Lv ''et al''. 2016 * '' Edaphobaculum'' Cao ''et al''. 2017 * "''Edaphocola''" Choi ''et al''. 2019 * '' Ferruginibacter'' Lim ''et al''. 2009 * ''Filimonas'' Shiratori ''et al''. 2009 * '' Flaviaesturariibacter'' Kang ''et al''. 2015 * '' Flavihumibacter'' Zhang ''et al''. 2010 * '' Flavipsychrobacter'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Flavisolibacter'' Yoon and Im 2007 * ''Flavitalea'' Wang ''et al''. 2011 * "''Foetidibacter''" Pu ''et al''. 2021 * "''Ginsengibacter''" Siddiqi ''et al''. 2021 * ''G ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitinophagales
Chitinophagaceae is an aerobic or facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota. Genera * ''Agriterribacter'' Lee and Whang 2020 * ''Arachidicoccus'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2015 * ''Arvibacter'' Chaudhary and Kim 2016 * '' Aurantisolimonas'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Chitinophaga'' Sangkhobol and Skerman 1981 * ''Cnuella'' Zhao ''et al''. 2014 * ''Compostibacter'' Siddiqi ''et al''. 2016 * ''Deminuibacter'' Wang ''et al''. 2019 * '' Dinghuibacter'' Lv ''et al''. 2016 * ''Edaphobaculum'' Cao ''et al''. 2017 * "''Edaphocola''" Choi ''et al''. 2019 * ''Ferruginibacter'' Lim ''et al''. 2009 * '' Filimonas'' Shiratori ''et al''. 2009 * '' Flaviaesturariibacter'' Kang ''et al''. 2015 * ''Flavihumibacter'' Zhang ''et al''. 2010 * ''Flavipsychrobacter'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * ''Flavisolibacter'' Yoon and Im 2007 * '' Flavitalea'' Wang ''et al''. 2011 * "''Foetidibacter''" Pu ''et al''. 2021 * "''Ginsengibacter''" Siddiqi ''et al''. 2021 * '' Gynur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitinophagaceae
Chitinophagaceae is an aerobic or facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota. Genera * ''Agriterribacter'' Lee and Whang 2020 * ''Arachidicoccus'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2015 * ''Arvibacter'' Chaudhary and Kim 2016 * '' Aurantisolimonas'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Chitinophaga'' Sangkhobol and Skerman 1981 * ''Cnuella'' Zhao ''et al''. 2014 * ''Compostibacter'' Siddiqi ''et al''. 2016 * ''Deminuibacter'' Wang ''et al''. 2019 * '' Dinghuibacter'' Lv ''et al''. 2016 * ''Edaphobaculum'' Cao ''et al''. 2017 * "''Edaphocola''" Choi ''et al''. 2019 * ''Ferruginibacter'' Lim ''et al''. 2009 * '' Filimonas'' Shiratori ''et al''. 2009 * '' Flaviaesturariibacter'' Kang ''et al''. 2015 * ''Flavihumibacter'' Zhang ''et al''. 2010 * ''Flavipsychrobacter'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * ''Flavisolibacter'' Yoon and Im 2007 * '' Flavitalea'' Wang ''et al''. 2011 * "''Foetidibacter''" Pu ''et al''. 2021 * "''Ginsengibacter''" Siddiqi ''et al''. 2021 * '' Gynur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationsh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacteroidota
The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals. Although some ''Bacteroides'' spp. can be opportunistic pathogens, many ''Bacteroidota'' are symbiotic species highly adjusted to the gastrointestinal tract. ''Bacteroides'' are highly abundant in intestines, reaching up to 1011 cells g−1 of intestinal material. They perform metabolic conversions that are essential for the host, such as degradation of proteins or complex sugar polymers. ''Bacteroidota'' colonize the gastrointestinal tract already in infants, as non-digestible oligosaccharides in mother milk support the growth of both ''Bacteroides'' and ''Bifidobacterium'' spp. ''Bacteroides'' spp. are selectively recognized by the immune system of the host through specific ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gram-negative
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria are found in virtually all environments on Earth that support life. The gram-negative bacteria include the model organism ''Escherichia coli'', as well as many pathogenic bacteria, such as ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'', ''Chlamydia trachomatis'', and ''Yersinia pestis''. They are a significant medical challenge as their outer membrane protects them from many antibiotics (including penicillin), detergents that would normally damage the inner cell membrane, and lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system. Additionally, the outer leaflet of this membrane comprises a complex lipo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rod-shaped
A bacillus (), also called a bacilliform bacterium or often just a rod (when the context makes the sense clear), is a rod-shaped bacterium or archaeon. Bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. However, the name ''Bacillus'', capitalized and italicized, refers to a specific genus of bacteria. The name Bacilli, capitalized but not italicized, can also refer to a less specific taxonomic group of bacteria that includes two orders, one of which contains the genus ''Bacillus''. When the word is formatted with lowercase and not italicized, 'bacillus', it will most likely be referring to shape and not to the genus at all. Bacilliform bacteria are also often simply called rods when the bacteriologic context is clear. Bacilli usually divide in the same plane and are solitary, but can combine to form diplobacilli, streptobacilli, and palisades. * Diplobacilli: Two bacilli arranged side by side with each other. * Streptobacilli: Bacilli arranged in chains. * Coccobac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermal Spring
A hot spring, hydrothermal spring, or geothermal spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater onto the surface of the Earth. The groundwater is heated either by shallow bodies of magma (molten rock) or by circulation through faults to hot rock deep in the Earth's crust. In either case, the ultimate source of the heat is radioactive decay of naturally occurring radioactive elements in the Earth's mantle, the layer beneath the crust. Hot spring water often contains large amounts of dissolved minerals. The chemistry of hot springs ranges from acid sulfate springs with a pH as low as 0.8, to alkaline chloride springs saturated with silica, to bicarbonate springs saturated with carbon dioxide and carbonate minerals. Some springs also contain abundant dissolved iron. The minerals brought to the surface in hot springs often feed communities of extremophiles, microorganisms adapted to extreme conditions, and it is possible that life on Earth had its ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacteria Genera
This article lists the genera of the bacteria. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). However many taxonomic names are taken from the GTDB release 07-RS207 (8th April 2022). Phyla {, border="0" style="width: 100%;" ! , - , style="border:0px" valign="top", {, class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%;" !Syperphylum !Phylum !Authority !Synonyms , - , Parakaryota , , , Myojin parakaryote , - , , " Canglongiota" , Zhang et al. 2022 , , - , , " Fervidibacteria" , , OctSpa1-106 , - , , " Heilongiota" , Zhang et al. 2022 , , - , , " Qinglongiota" , Zhang et al. 2022 , , - , , " Salinosulfoleibacteria" , Tazi et al. 2006 , , - , , " Teskebacteria" , Dojka 1998 , WS1 , - , , " Tharpellota" , Speth et al. 2022 , , - , Terrabacteria , Chloroflexota , Whitman et al. 2018 , "Thermomicrobiota" , - , Terrabacteria , " Dormibacterot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
.jpg "Click for more on -> Thermal Spring")