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Proctotrupoidea
Proctotrupoidea is a hymenopteran superfamily containing seven extant families, though others have been recognized in the past, most of these having been removed to a recently erected superfamily Diaprioidea. Of the remaining families, only Proctotrupidae contains a substantial number of species, with over 400 described. The others are small, often relictual groups. See links for individual families for details of life history and diversity. See also Tree of Life Apocrita shows polyphyletic Proctotrupoidea. References Apocrita superfamilies {{Apocrita-stub ...
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Proctotrupoidea
Proctotrupoidea is a hymenopteran superfamily containing seven extant families, though others have been recognized in the past, most of these having been removed to a recently erected superfamily Diaprioidea. Of the remaining families, only Proctotrupidae contains a substantial number of species, with over 400 described. The others are small, often relictual groups. See links for individual families for details of life history and diversity. See also Tree of Life Apocrita shows polyphyletic Proctotrupoidea. References Apocrita superfamilies {{Apocrita-stub ...
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Peleserphidae
Peleserphidae is an extinct family of wasps belonging to the superfamily Proctotrupoidea. It is currently known from four species in three genera. One ('' Arkadiserphus'') from the Middle-Late Jurassic Karabastau Formation of Kazakhstan, and the others ('' Peleserphus'' and '' Peleproctus'') from mid Cretaceous Burmese amber Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The ... from Myanmar. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q56314389 Prehistoric insect families Prehistoric hymenoptera Proctotrupoidea ...
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Vanhorniidae
Vanhorniidae is a family parasitic wasps belonging to the Proctotrupoidea. There are only two extant genera, '' Heloriserphus'' and '' Vanhornia,'' which are native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are parasitoids of beetle larvae belonging to the family Eucnemidae Eucnemidae, or false click beetles, are a family of elateroid beetles including about 1700 species distributed worldwide. Description Closely related to the family Elateridae, specimens of Eucnemidae can reach a length of . Bodies are slight .... References Proctotrupoidea Apocrita families {{apocrita-stub ...
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Heloridae
Heloridae is a family of wasps in the order Hymenoptera known primarily from fossils, and only one extant genus, '' Helorus'', with 12 species found worldwide. Members of ''Helorus'' are parasitic on green lacewings. Extant genera *'' Helorus'' (12 spp. worldwide) Fossil genera *†'' Archaeohelorus'' Daohugou, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian) *†'' Bellohelorus'' Li et al. 2017 Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) *†'' Conohelorus'' Turga, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) *†'' Laiyanghelorus'' Zhang 1992 Laiyang Formation, Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) *†'' Liaoropronia'' Zhang and Zhang 2001 Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) *†'' Novhelorus'' Li et al. 2017 Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) *†'' Obconohelorus'' Rasnitsyn 1990 Turga, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) *†'' Protocyrtus'' Karabastau Formation The Karabastau Formation ( kk, Qarabastaý svıtasy) is a geological formation and lagers ...
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Proctotrupidae
Proctotrupidae is a family of wasps in the superfamily Proctotrupoidea of the order Hymenoptera. There are about 400 species in more than 30 genera in Proctotrupidae, found throughout most of the world. Proctotrupidae are small parasitoid wasps, using beetle larvae and fungus gnats as hosts. They typically have a body length of 5 to 8 mm, but species may range from 3 to 15 mm. Genera * '' Acanthoserphus'' * '' Afroserphus'' * '' Apoglypha'' * '' Austrocodrus'' * '' Austroserphus'' * '' Brachyserphus'' * '' Carinaserphus'' * ''Codrus Codrus (; ; Greek: , ''Kódros'') was the last of the semi-mythical Kings of Athens (r. ca 1089– 1068 BC). He was an ancient exemplar of patriotism and self-sacrifice. He was succeeded by his son Medon, who it is claimed ruled not as king but ...'' * '' Cryptoserphus'' * '' Disogmus'' * '' Exallonyx'' * '' Fustiserphus'' * '' Glyptoserphus'' * '' Hormoserphus'' * '' Maaserphus'' * '' Mischoserphus'' * '' Nothoserphus'' * '' Oxyserphus'' * '' P ...
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Pelecinidae
Pelecinidae is a family of parasitic wasps in the superfamily Proctotrupoidea. It contains only one living genus, '' Pelecinus'', with three species known from the Americas. The earliest fossil species are known from the Jurassic, and the group was highly diverse during the Cretaceous. Members of ''Pelecinus'' are parasitic on larval beetles, flies, green lacewings, and sawflies. Taxonomy * †'' Abropelecinus'' Feng et al. 2010 Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous ( Aptian) Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous ( Cenomanian) * †'' Brachypelecinus'' Guo et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous ( Cenomanian) * †'' Henopelecinus'' Engel and Grimaldi 2006M. S. Engel and D. A. Grimaldi. 2006A Diminutive Pelecinid Wasp in Cretaceous Amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae).''Northeastern Naturalist'' 13(2):291-297 Engel and Grimaldi 2006 New Jersey amber, Late Cretaceous (Turonian) * †'' Pelecinopteron'' Brues 1933 Baltic amber, Eocene * †'' Phasm ...
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Roproniidae
Roproniidae is a family of wasps in the order Hymenoptera, of which only two genera are still extant, the others being fossils. Extant genera * '' Ropronia'' Provancher, 1887 * '' Xiphyropronia'' He & Chen, 1991 Fossil genera * † '' Beipiaosirex'' Hong, 1983 Haifanggou Formation, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian) * † '' Jeholoropronia'' Ren, 1995 Yixian Formation, China Early Cretaceous (Aptian) *†'' Mesohelorus'' Martynov 1925 Haifanggou Formation, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian), Karabastau Formation, Middle-Late Jurassic (Callovian/ Oxfordian) * † '' Mesoropronia'' Rasnitsyn, 1990 Turga, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) * † '' Paleoropronia'' Garrouste et al., 2016 Menat Formation, France, Paleocene *†'' Protohelorus'' Kozlov 1968 Karabastau Formation, Middle-Late Jurassic (Callovian/Oxfordian) * †'' Phoriostephanus'' Engel & Huang, 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest o ...
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Diaprioidea
Diaprioidea is a hymenopteran superfamily containing five extant families, though in the past these families were included in the superfamily Proctotrupoidea. References Parasitica Apocrita superfamilies {{Apocrita-stub ...
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Codrus Picicornis
Codrus (; ; Greek: , ''Kódros'') was the last of the semi-mythical Kings of Athens (r. ca 1089– 1068 BC). He was an ancient exemplar of patriotism and self-sacrifice. He was succeeded by his son Medon, who it is claimed ruled not as king but as the first Archon of Athens. He was said to have traced his descent to the sea-God Poseidon through his father Melanthus. The earliest version of the story of Codrus comes from the 4th oration ''Against Leocrates'' by Lycurgus of Athens. During the time of the Dorian Invasion of Peloponnesus (c. 1068 BC), the Dorians under Aletes, son of Hippotes had consulted the Delphic Oracle, who prophesied that their invasion would succeed as long as the king was not harmed. The news of this prophecy, that only the death of an Athenian king would ensure the safety of Athens, quickly found its way to the ears of the king of Athens, Codrus. In devotion to his people, Codrus disguised himself as a peasant and made it to the vicinity of the Dorian enca ...
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