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Proctotrupidae
Proctotrupidae is a family of wasps in the superfamily Proctotrupoidea of the order Hymenoptera. There are about 400 species in more than 30 genera in Proctotrupidae, found throughout most of the world. Proctotrupidae are small parasitoid wasps, using beetle larvae and fungus gnats as hosts. They typically have a body length of 5 to 8 mm, but species may range from 3 to 15 mm. Genera * '' Acanthoserphus'' * '' Afroserphus'' * '' Apoglypha'' * '' Austrocodrus'' * '' Austroserphus'' * '' Brachyserphus'' * '' Carinaserphus'' * ''Codrus Codrus (; ; Greek: , ''Kódros'') was the last of the semi-mythical Kings of Athens (r. ca 1089– 1068 BC). He was an ancient exemplar of patriotism and self-sacrifice. He was succeeded by his son Medon, who it is claimed ruled not as king but ...'' * '' Cryptoserphus'' * '' Disogmus'' * '' Exallonyx'' * '' Fustiserphus'' * '' Glyptoserphus'' * '' Hormoserphus'' * '' Maaserphus'' * '' Mischoserphus'' * '' Nothoserphus'' * '' Oxyserphus'' * '' P ...
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Proctotrupoidea
Proctotrupoidea is a hymenopteran superfamily containing seven extant families, though others have been recognized in the past, most of these having been removed to a recently erected superfamily Diaprioidea. Of the remaining families, only Proctotrupidae contains a substantial number of species, with over 400 described. The others are small, often relictual groups. See links for individual families for details of life history and diversity. See also Tree of Life Apocrita shows polyphyletic Proctotrupoidea. References Apocrita superfamilies {{Apocrita-stub ...
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Parasitoid Wasp
Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps (Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. As parasitoids, they lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other arthropods, sooner or later causing the death of these hosts. Different species specialise in hosts from different insect orders, most often Lepidoptera, though some select beetles, flies, or bugs; the spider wasps (Pompilidae) exclusively attack spiders. Parasitoid wasp species differ in which host life-stage they attack: eggs, larvae, pupae, or adults. They mainly follow one of two major strategies within parasitism: either they are endoparasitic, developing inside the host, and koinobiont, allowing the host to continue to feed, develop, and moult; or they are ectoparasitic, developing outside the host, and idiobiont, paralysing the host immediately. Some endoparasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea have a mutualistic relationship with polydnaviruses, the vir ...
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Exallonyx
''Exallonyx'' is a genus of hymenopterans in the family Proctotrupidae. There are at least 20 described species in ''Exallonyx''. Species * '' Exallonyx angulatus'' Townes, 1981 * '' Exallonyx ater'' (Gravenhorst, 1807) * '' Exallonyx brevicornis'' (Haliday, 1839) * '' Exallonyx brevimala'' Townes, 1981 * '' Exallonyx certus'' Townes, 1981 * '' Exallonyx chiuae'' Townes, 1981 * '' Exallonyx confusus'' (Nixon, 1938) * '' Exallonyx crenicornis'' (Nees, 1934) * '' Exallonyx formicarius'' Kieffer, 1904 * '' Exallonyx grandis'' Brues, 1919 * '' Exallonyx leviventris'' Kieffer, 1908 * '' Exallonyx ligatus'' (Nees, 1834) * '' Exallonyx longicornis'' (Nees, 1834) * '' Exallonyx microcerus'' Kieffer, 1908 * '' Exallonyx microstylus'' Kieffer, 1908 * '' Exallonyx minor'' Townes, 1981 * '' Exallonyx nixoni'' Townes, 1981 * '' Exallonyx pallidistigma'' Morley, 1922 * '' Exallonyx quadriceps'' (Ashmead, 1893) * '' Exallonyx subserratus'' Kieffer, 1908 * '' Exallonyx trichomus'' Townes, 1981 * ...
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Pierre André Latreille
Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained his freedom after recognising a rare beetle species he found in the prison, ''Necrobia ruficollis''. He published his first important work in 1796 (), and was eventually employed by the . His foresighted work on arthropod systematics and taxonomy gained him respect and accolades, including being asked to write the volume on arthropods for George Cuvier's monumental work, , the only part not by Cuvier himself. Latreille was considered the foremost entomologist of his time, and was described by one of his pupils as "the prince of entomologists". Biography Early life Pierre André Latreille was born on 29 November 1762 in the town of Brive, then in the province of Limousin, as the illegitimate child of Jean Joseph Sahuguet d'Amarzit, général ...
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