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Polygrapha
''Polygrapha'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae. There are four species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... in the genus. Species * '' Polygrapha cyanea'' (Godman & Salvin, 1868) * '' Polygrapha suprema'' (Schaus, 1920) * '' Polygrapha tyrianthina'' (Salvin & Godman, 1868) * '' Polygrapha xenocrates'' (Westwood, 1850) External links"''Polygrapha'' Staudinger, [1887]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anaeini">887]"">"''Polygrapha'' Staudinger, [1887]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anaeini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Otto Staudinger {{Charaxinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polygrapha Xenocrates
''Polygrapha'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae. There are four species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... in the genus. Species * '' Polygrapha cyanea'' (Godman & Salvin, 1868) * '' Polygrapha suprema'' (Schaus, 1920) * '' Polygrapha tyrianthina'' (Salvin & Godman, 1868) * '' Polygrapha xenocrates'' (Westwood, 1850) External links"''Polygrapha'' Staudinger, [1887]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anaeini">887]"">"''Polygrapha'' Staudinger, [1887]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anaeini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Otto Staudinger {{Charaxinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polygrapha Tyrianthina
''Polygrapha'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae. There are four species in the genus. Species * '' Polygrapha cyanea'' (Godman & Salvin, 1868) * '' Polygrapha suprema'' (Schaus, 1920) * '' Polygrapha tyrianthina'' (Salvin & Godman, 1868) * ''Polygrapha xenocrates ''Polygrapha'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae. There are four species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversit ...'' (Westwood, 1850) External links"''Polygrapha'' Staudinger, [1887]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anaeini">887]"">"''Polygrapha'' Staudinger, [1887]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anaeini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Otto Staudinger {{Charaxinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polygrapha Suprema
''Polygrapha'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae. There are four species in the genus. Species * '' Polygrapha cyanea'' (Godman & Salvin, 1868) * '' Polygrapha suprema'' (Schaus, 1920) * ''Polygrapha tyrianthina'' (Salvin & Godman, 1868) * ''Polygrapha xenocrates ''Polygrapha'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae. There are four species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversit ...'' (Westwood, 1850) External links"''Polygrapha'' Staudinger, [1887]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anaeini">887]"">"''Polygrapha'' Staudinger, [1887]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anaeini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Otto Staudinger {{Charaxinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polygrapha Cyanea
''Polygrapha cyanea'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is known from Peru, Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ' ... and Colombia. Subspecies *''Polygrapha cyanea cyanea'' (Ecuador) *''Polygrapha cyanea silvaorum'' Constantino & Salazar, 1998 (Colombia) References Anaeini Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Frederick DuCane Godman Taxa named by Osbert Salvin Butterflies described in 1868 {{Charaxinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Charaxinae
__NOTOC__ The Charaxinae, the leafwings, are a nymphalid subfamily of butterflies that includes about 400 species, inhabiting mainly the tropics, although some species extend into temperate regions in North America, Europe, China, and southern Australia. Significant variations exist between the species. For example, some are medium sized and bright orange above, but mottled gray or brown below. This underwing coloration helps them resemble a dead leaf when they are at rest, as they keep their wings closed. With relatively few exceptions, the hindwings of the members of this subfamily have jagged edges. Adults are very robust and fast flyers, and many are strongly attracted to drink liquids from carrion, dung, and rotten fruits, rather than nectar from flowers. Males establish territories and perch on tree trunks, branches, and even the ground. The eggs are smooth and round and generally with a somewhat concave apex. Some genera in this subfamily (notably ''Charaxes'', ''Agrias ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anaeini
Anaeini is a tribe of Neotropical brush-footed butterflies. Their wing undersides usually mimic dead leaves. Included genera (and notable species) are: * '' Anaea'' Hübner, 819/small> ''Anaeomorpha'' is sometimes placed here, but more often in the Preponini __NOTOC__ The Charaxinae, the leafwings, are a nymphalid subfamily of butterflies that includes about 400 species, inhabiting mainly the tropics, although some species extend into temperate regions in North America, Europe, China, and southern .... References External linksPteronImages.In Japanese but with binomial namesMariposa MexicanasExcellent images of Mexican Anaeni Charaxinae Taxa named by Enzio Reuter Butterfly tribes {{Charaxinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nymphalidae Of South America
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Otto Staudinger
Otto Staudinger (2 May 1830 – 13 October 1900) was a German entomologist and a natural history dealer considered one of the largest in the world specialising in the collection and sale of insects to museums, scientific institutions, and individuals. Life Staudinger was born in Groß Wüstenfelde, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, from a Bavarian family on his father's side. His grandfather was born near Ansbach and came to Holstein at the end of the 18th century where Staudinger's father was born in Groß Flottbeck in 1799. His mother, a born Schroeder, was from Mecklenburg, born in Putzar at the Count of Schwerin's estate in 1794. At the time of Otto Staudinger's birth in 1830 his father was the tenant of the Rittergut Groß Wüstenfelde. At the age of six or seven Otto was introduced into entomology by his private tutor Wagner who collected beetles. In the summer of 1843 his father purchased the Rittergut Lübsee near Güstrow where Otto – now under the instruction of tutor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should cl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neotropical
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeography, the Neotropic or Neotropical realm is one of the eight terrestrial realms. This realm includes South America, Central America, the Caribbean islands, and southern North America. In Mexico, the Yucatán Peninsula and southern lowlands, and most of the east and west coastlines, including the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula are Neotropical. In the United States southern Florida and coastal Central Florida are considered Neotropical. The realm also includes temperate southern South America. In contrast, the Neotropical Floristic Kingdom excludes southernmost South America, which instead is placed in the Antarctic kingdom. The Neotropic is delimited by similarities in fauna or flora. Its fauna and flora are distinct ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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