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Phyllobaeis
''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with ''Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type species. ''Phyllobaeis'' differs from ''Baeomyces'' by the production of the secondary chemical norstictic acid, as well as the tropical distribution of its species. Most species have a squamulose lichen, squamulose thallus, but the most recent addition to the genus–the Chinese species ''Phyllobaeis crustacea, P. crustacea''–has a crustose lichen, crustose thallus. Species *''Phyllobaeis crustacea'' – China *''Phyllobaeis erythrella'' *''Phyllobaeis imbricata'' *''Phyllobaeis linearis'' *''Phyllobaeis rhodochroa'' *''Phyllobaeis rubescens'' References

Baeomycetales Lichen genera Baeomycetales genera Taxa described in 1993 Taxa named by Klaus Kalb {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Phyllobaeis Crustacea
''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with ''Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type species. ''Phyllobaeis'' differs from ''Baeomyces'' by the production of the secondary chemical norstictic acid, as well as the tropical distribution of its species. Most species have a squamulose lichen, squamulose thallus, but the most recent addition to the genus–the Chinese species ''Phyllobaeis crustacea, P. crustacea''–has a crustose lichen, crustose thallus. Species *''Phyllobaeis crustacea'' – China *''Phyllobaeis erythrella'' *''Phyllobaeis imbricata'' *''Phyllobaeis linearis'' *''Phyllobaeis rhodochroa'' *''Phyllobaeis rubescens'' References

Baeomycetales Lichen genera Baeomycetales genera Taxa described in 1993 Taxa named by Klaus Kalb {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Phyllobaeis Erythrella
''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with '' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type species. ''Phyllobaeis'' differs from ''Baeomyces'' by the production of the secondary chemical norstictic acid, as well as the tropical distribution of its species. Most species have a squamulose thallus, but the most recent addition to the genus–the Chinese species '' P. crustacea''–has a crustose thallus. Species *''Phyllobaeis crustacea ''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with ''Phyllobaeis imbricata'' as ...'' – China *'' Phyllobaeis erythrella'' *'' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' *'' Phyllobaeis linearis'' *'' Phyllobaeis rhodochroa'' *'' Phyllobaei ...
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Phyllobaeis Linearis
''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with '' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type species. ''Phyllobaeis'' differs from ''Baeomyces'' by the production of the secondary chemical norstictic acid, as well as the tropical distribution of its species. Most species have a squamulose thallus, but the most recent addition to the genus–the Chinese species '' P. crustacea''–has a crustose thallus. Species *''Phyllobaeis crustacea'' – China *''Phyllobaeis erythrella ''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with '' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type spec ...'' *'' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' *'' Phyllobaeis linearis'' *'' Phyllobaeis rhodochroa'' *'' Phyllobaeis ...
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Phyllobaeis Rhodochroa
''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with '' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type species. ''Phyllobaeis'' differs from ''Baeomyces'' by the production of the secondary chemical norstictic acid, as well as the tropical distribution of its species. Most species have a squamulose thallus, but the most recent addition to the genus–the Chinese species '' P. crustacea''–has a crustose thallus. Species *''Phyllobaeis crustacea'' – China *''Phyllobaeis erythrella'' *'' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' *''Phyllobaeis linearis ''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with '' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type spec ...'' *'' Phyllobaeis rhodochroa'' *'' Phyllobaeis ...
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Phyllobaeis Rubescens
''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with '' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type species. ''Phyllobaeis'' differs from ''Baeomyces'' by the production of the secondary chemical norstictic acid, as well as the tropical distribution of its species. Most species have a squamulose thallus, but the most recent addition to the genus–the Chinese species '' P. crustacea''–has a crustose thallus. Species *''Phyllobaeis crustacea'' – China *''Phyllobaeis erythrella'' *'' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' *''Phyllobaeis linearis'' *''Phyllobaeis rhodochroa ''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with '' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type spec ...'' *'' Phyllobaeis r ...
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Phyllobaeis Imbricata
''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with '' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type species. ''Phyllobaeis'' differs from ''Baeomyces'' by the production of the secondary chemical norstictic acid, as well as the tropical distribution of its species. Most species have a squamulose thallus, but the most recent addition to the genus–the Chinese species '' P. crustacea''–has a crustose thallus. Species *''Phyllobaeis crustacea'' – China *''Phyllobaeis erythrella'' *'' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' *''Phyllobaeis linearis'' *''Phyllobaeis rhodochroa'' *''Phyllobaeis rubescens ''Phyllobaeis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Baeomycetaceae. It has six species. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Claudia Gierl in 1993, with '' Phyllobaeis imbricata'' assigned as the type s ...
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Baeomycetales Genera
The Baeomycetales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the subclass Ostropomycetidae, in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 8 families, 33 genera and about 170 species. As a result of molecular phylogenetics research published in the late 2010s, several orders were folded into the Baeomycetales, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of taxa. Taxonomy The family Baeomycetaceae was originally proposed by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier in 1829 (under the spelling ''Baeomyceae''); he included two genera, ''Baeomyces'' and ''Calicium''. Baeomycetaceae was initially classified in the Lecanorales, and Baeomycetaceae and Cladoniaceae were thought to be closely related, sharing a phylogenetic origin in Lecideaceae. It was transferred to the order Helotiales based on the structure of its ascus, which is similar to those in genus ''Leotia''. However, the Helotiales consists of mostly non-lichenised fungi. The first DNA studies conducted with ''Baeomyce ...
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Baeomycetales
The Baeomycetales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the subclass Ostropomycetidae, in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 8 families, 33 genera and about 170 species. As a result of molecular phylogenetics research published in the late 2010s, several orders were folded into the Baeomycetales, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of taxa. Taxonomy The family Baeomycetaceae was originally proposed by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier in 1829 (under the spelling ''Baeomyceae''); he included two genera, ''Baeomyces'' and ''Calicium''. Baeomycetaceae was initially classified in the Lecanorales, and Baeomycetaceae and Cladoniaceae were thought to be closely related, sharing a phylogenetic origin in Lecideaceae. It was transferred to the order Helotiales based on the structure of its ascus, which is similar to those in genus '' Leotia''. However, the Helotiales consists of mostly non-lichenised fungi. The first DNA studies conducted with ''Baeomyces ...
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Klaus Kalb
Klaus Kalb (born 1942) is a German lichenologist and an authority on tropical lichens. Biography Klaus Kalb was born in Nuremberg in 1942 and grew up in southern Bavaria. From 1960 to 1965 he studied biology, chemistry, and geography at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg. Kalb was greatly interested in lichens and decided to pursue a doctoral degree; his thesis work was about lichen communities in the Ötztal Alps. From 1978–1981 he was a teacher at the Colégio Visconde de Porto Seguro in São Paulo, Brazil. This position afforded him the opportunity to initiate research into tropical lichens. Kalb earned his habilitation from the University of Regensburg in 1989, becoming an associate professor with that institution. In 2014, the University of Wisconsin herbarium purchased Kalb's lichen collection of 60,000 specimens for $75,000. With the acquisition of Kalb's collection, rich in tropical and European specimens, the herbarium houses about 70% of the world's know ...
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Norstictic Acid
Norstictic acid is a depsidone produced as a secondary metabolites in lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Lactones Phenols Lichen products Heterocyclic compounds with 4 rings {{lichen-stub ...
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Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology.
Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures (

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Crustose Lichen
Crustose lichens are lichens that form a crust which strongly adheres to the Substrate (biology), substrate (soil, rock, tree bark, etc.), making separation from the substrate impossible without destruction. The basic structure of crustose lichens consists of a cortex (botany), cortex layer, an algal layer, and a medulla. The upper cortex layer is differentiated and is usually pigmented. The algal layer lies beneath the cortex. The medulla fastens the lichen to the substrate and is made up of Fungus, fungal hyphae. The surface of crustose lichens is characterized by branching cracks that periodically close in response to climatic variations such as alternate wetting and drying regimes. Subtypes * Powdery – considered as the simplest subtype due to the absence of an organized thallus. :The thallus appears powdery. :E.g. Genera ''Lepraria'', ''Vezdaea'' * Endolithic – grows inside the rock, usually in interstitial spaces between mineral grains. The :upper cortex is usually d ...
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