Phoroncidia Ambatolahy
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Phoroncidia Ambatolahy
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' P. aciculata'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China *'' P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *'' P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *'' P. alveolata'' ( Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *'' P. americana'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *'' P. argoides'' (Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' P. aurata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar *'' P. bifrons'' (Simon, 1895) – Philippines *'' P. biocellata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' P. bukolana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' P. capensis'' (Simon, 1895) – South Africa *'' P. concave'' Yin & Xu, 2012 – China *'' P. coracina'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' P. cribrata'' (Sim ...
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Phoroncidia Aculeata
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' P. aciculata'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China *'' P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *'' P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *'' P. alveolata'' ( Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *'' P. americana'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *'' P. argoides'' (Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' P. aurata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar *'' P. bifrons'' (Simon, 1895) – Philippines *'' P. biocellata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' P. bukolana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' P. capensis'' (Simon, 1895) – South Africa *'' P. concave'' Yin & Xu, 2012 – China *'' P. coracina'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' P. cribrata'' (Sim ...
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Phoroncidia Altiventris
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' P. aciculata'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China *'' P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *'' P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *'' P. alveolata'' ( Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *'' P. americana'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *'' P. argoides'' (Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' P. aurata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar *'' P. bifrons'' (Simon, 1895) – Philippines *'' P. biocellata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' P. bukolana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' P. capensis'' (Simon, 1895) – South Africa *'' P. concave'' Yin & Xu, 2012 – China *'' P. coracina'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' P. cribrata'' (Sim ...
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Phoroncidia Aurata
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' P. aciculata'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China *'' P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *'' P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *'' P. alveolata'' ( Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *'' P. americana'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *'' P. argoides'' (Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' P. aurata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar *'' P. bifrons'' (Simon, 1895) – Philippines *'' P. biocellata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' P. bukolana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' P. capensis'' (Simon, 1895) – South Africa *'' P. concave'' Yin & Xu, 2012 – China *'' P. coracina'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' P. cribrata'' (Sim ...
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Carl Ludwig Doleschall
Carl Ludwig Doleschall ( hu, Doleschall Lajos; sk, Karol Ľudovít Doležal; born 15 July 1827 – died 26 February 1859) was born in Vág-Újhely, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire (now Nové Mesto nad Váhom, Slovakia), as the son of the theologian Michael Doleschall, and died in Ambon Island, Moluccas, Dutch East Indies (today in Indonesia) only 31 years old. His name is sometimes also written as "Doleschal". He studied medicine at the University of Vienna and became a military surgeon for the Dutch army, stationed in Java in 1853. He studied invertebrates and plants extensively, and described many arachnids and insects, notably diptera. In 1852, he published the work ''Systematisches Verzeichniß der im Kaiserthum Österreich vorkommenden Spinnen''. He spent the last half of his life mostly in the island of Ambon. He was visited by the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace in 1857. Shortly after Wallace left, he died of consumption on 26 February 1859. After his death hi ...
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Phoroncidia Argoides
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' P. aciculata'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China *'' P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *'' P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *'' P. alveolata'' ( Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *'' P. americana'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *'' P. argoides'' (Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' P. aurata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar *'' P. bifrons'' (Simon, 1895) – Philippines *'' P. biocellata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' P. bukolana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' P. capensis'' (Simon, 1895) – South Africa *'' P. concave'' Yin & Xu, 2012 – China *'' P. coracina'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' P. cribrata'' (Sim ...
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Jamaica
Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic); the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands lies some to the north-west. Originally inhabited by the indigenous Taíno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people either were killed or died of diseases, after which the Spanish brought large numbers of African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it, renaming it ''Jamaica''. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with a plantation economy dependent on the African slaves and later their des ...
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Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet. Cuba is located east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both the American state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola ( Haiti/Dominican Republic), and north of both Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. The official area of the Republic of Cuba is (without the territorial waters) but a total of 350,730 km² (135,418 sq mi) including the exclusive economic zone. Cuba is the second-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti, with over 11 million inhabitants. The territory that is now Cuba was inhabited by the Ciboney people from the 4th millennium BC with the Gua ...
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Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching , is the world's longest binational land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces an ...
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James Henry Emerton
James Henry Emerton (March 31, 1847 – December 5, 1931) was an American arachnologist and illustrator. Early life Emerton was born at Salem, Massachusetts, on March 31, 1847. He was rather frail, and a young helper in his father's drug store, George F. Markoe, interested the boy in outdoor life. They collected plants, insects and shore invertebrates and at the age of fifteen he was frequently visiting the Essex Institute, where he became acquainted with A. S. Packard, F. W. Putnam, John Robinson, Caleb Cooke, and others who later became more or less prominent students of natural history. From the first, he showed much skill in drawing and made sketches of a great variety of natural objects. Of these early drawings, there are many in Packard's ''Guide'' and forty quarto plates in Watson and Eaton ''Botany of the Fortieth Parallel'' published in 1871. Professional life He was elected to the Boston Society of Natural History in 1870, and later, 1873-1874 was an assistant in the Mu ...
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Phoroncidia Americana
''Phoroncidia americana'' is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the United States, Canada, Cuba, and Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His .... References Theridiidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1882 {{theridiidae-stub ...
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Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa across the Mozambique Channel. At Madagascar is the world's List of island countries, second-largest island country, after Indonesia. The nation is home to around 30 million inhabitants and consists of the island of Geography of Madagascar, Madagascar (the List of islands by area, fourth-largest island in the world), along with numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian subcontinent around 90 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of wildlife of Madagascar, its wildlife is endemic. Human settlement of Madagascar occurred during or befo ...
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Phoroncidia Ambatolahy
''Phoroncidia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835. Species it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' P. aciculata'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' P. aculeata'' Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China *'' P. alishanensis'' Chen, 1990 – Taiwan *'' P. altiventris'' Yoshida, 1985 – Japan *'' P. alveolata'' ( Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' P. ambatolahy'' Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar *'' P. americana'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica *'' P. argoides'' (Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' P. aurata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar *'' P. bifrons'' (Simon, 1895) – Philippines *'' P. biocellata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' P. bukolana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' P. capensis'' (Simon, 1895) – South Africa *'' P. concave'' Yin & Xu, 2012 – China *'' P. coracina'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' P. cribrata'' (Sim ...
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