Phaeomoniella Chlamydospora

	Phaeomoniella Chlamydospora ''Phaeomoniella chlamydospora'' is a fungus species of mitosporic ascomycota in the genus ''Phaeomoniella''. ''Phaeomoniella chlamydospora'' and ''Phaeoacremonium aleophilum'' are associated with esca (grape disease), esca in mature grapevines, decline in young vines (Petri disease) and black goo decline, three types of grapevine trunk disease. References Diaporthales Fungi described in 1996 Grapevine trunk diseases {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Fungus A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mitosporic Ascomycota The mitosporic Ascomycota are a heterogeneous group of ascomycotic fungi whose common characteristic is the absence of a sexual state (anamorph); many of the pathogenic fungi in humans belong to this group. ''Acremonium'' '' Acrodontium'' '' Alatospora'' '' Anguillospora'' '' Antennariella'' '' Anungitopsis'' '' Aphanocladium'' '' Bispora'' '' Brachyconidiella'' '' Calcarisporium'' '' Capnobotryella'' '' Cephaliophora'' '' Ceratocladium'' '' Chaetasbolisia'' '' Chaetomella'' '' Clathrosporium'' '' Colispora'' '' Coniosporium'' '' Corynespora'' '' Curvicladium'' '' Cytoplea'' '' Dactylaria'' '' Duddingtonia'' '' Eladia'' '' Endoconidioma'' ''Engyodontium'' '' Flagellospora'' '' Fonsecaea'' '' Geniculifera'' '' Glarea'' '' Gliocephalis'' '' Goniopila'' '' Gonytrichum'' '' Gyoerffyella'' ''Helminthosporium'' '' Hormococcus'' '' Humicola'' '' Hyphozyma'' '' Kabatina'' '' Kendrickiella'' ''Kloeckera'' '' Kumanasamuha'' '' Lecophagus'' '' Lemon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Phaeomoniella ''Phaeomoniella'' is a genus of hyphomycete fungi in the family Celotheliaceae. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Pedro Crous and Walter Gams in 2000 to contain the type species, ''Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, P. chlamydospora'', the causal agent of Petro grapevine decline, a disesase in the esca (grape disease), esca disease complex. ''Phaeomoniella'' is similar to ''Phaeoacremonium'', differing in microbiological culture, cultural characteristics, and in the morphology (biology), morphology of the conidiophores and conidia. The family Phaeomoniellaceae was proposed by Paul Kirk in 2015, using a reference to the description of the order Phaeomoniellales, circumscribed earlier that year. However, because ''Celothelium'' (type genus of Celotheliaceae, a family published in 2008) is also included in the circumscription of the Phaeomoniellaceae, the older family name takes precedence and consequently, Phaeomoniellaceae is an illegitimate name according ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Phaeoacremonium Aleophilum ''Phaeoacremonium aleophilum'' is a fungus species in the genus ''Phaeoacremonium''. It is associated with ''Phaeomoniella chlamydospora'' in esca (grape disease), esca in mature grapevines and decline in young vines (Petri disease), two types of grapevine trunk disease. ''Togninia minima'' is the teleomorph (the sexual reproductive stage) of ''P. aleophilum''. References External links mycobank.org Grapevine trunk diseases Diaporthales Fungi described in 1996 {{ascomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Esca (grape Disease) Esca is a grape disease of mature grapevines. It is a type of grapevine trunk disease. The fungi '' Phaeoacremonium aleophilum'', '' Phaeomoniella chlamydospora'' and ''Fomitiporia mediterranea'' are associated with the disease. See also * List of grape diseases This is a list of diseases of grapes (''Vitis'' spp.). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders Nematodes, parasitic Phytoplasma, virus and viruslike diseases See also '' Ampeloglypter ater'' '' Am ... References {{reflist Grapevine trunk diseases ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Petri Disease Grapevine trunk diseases (GTD) are the most destructive diseases of vineyards worldwide. Fungicides (such as sodium arsenite or 8-hydroxyquinoline, used to fight esca) with the potential to control GTD have been banned in Europe and there are no highly effective treatments available. Action to develop new strategies to fight these diseases are needed. The following fungal species are responsible for grapevine trunk diseases: * ''Botryosphaeria dothidea'' and other ''Botryosphaeria'' species, such as '' B. obtusa'', '' B. parva'' and '' B. australis'',Botryosphaeria spp. as grapevine trunk disease pathogens. Niekerk, J.M, P.H. Fourie, F. Halleen and P.W. Crous, Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 2006, volume 45, pages 43-54 * ''Cylindrocarpon'' spp., ''Ilyonectria'' spp., ''Dactylonectria'' spp. and ''Campylocarpon'' spp.Occurrence of grapevine trunk disease pathogens in rootstock mother plants in South Africa. P. H. Fourie and F. Halleen, Australasian Plant Pathology, June 2004, Volume ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Grapevine Trunk Disease Grapevine trunk diseases (GTD) are the most destructive diseases of vineyards worldwide. Fungicides (such as sodium arsenite or 8-hydroxyquinoline, used to fight esca) with the potential to control GTD have been banned in Europe and there are no highly effective treatments available. Action to develop new strategies to fight these diseases are needed. The following fungal species are responsible for grapevine trunk diseases: * ''Botryosphaeria dothidea'' and other ''Botryosphaeria'' species, such as '' B. obtusa'', '' B. parva'' and '' B. australis'',Botryosphaeria spp. as grapevine trunk disease pathogens. Niekerk, J.M, P.H. Fourie, F. Halleen and P.W. Crous, Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 2006, volume 45, pages 43-54 * ''Cylindrocarpon'' spp., ''Ilyonectria'' spp., ''Dactylonectria'' spp. and ''Campylocarpon'' spp.Occurrence of grapevine trunk disease pathogens in rootstock mother plants in South Africa. P. H. Fourie and F. Halleen, Australasian Plant Pathology, June 2004, Volume 3 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Diaporthales Diaporthales is an order of sac fungi. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added a number of name families to the order. Diaporthales includes a number of plant pathogenic fungi, the most notorious of which is ''Cryphonectria parasitica'' (Murrill) Barr, the chestnut blight fungus that altered the landscape of eastern North America. Other diseases caused by members of this order include stem canker of soybeans ('' Diaporthe phaseolorum'' (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc. and its varieties), stem-end rot of citrus fruits ('' Diaporthe citri'' F.A. Wolf), and peach canker disease (''Phomopsis amygdali'' Del.). Some species produce secondary metabolites that result in toxicosis of animals such as lupinosis of sheep (''Diaporthe toxica'' P.M. Williamson et al.). A number of asexually reproducing plant pathogenic fungi also belong in the Diaporthales, such ''Greeneria uvicola'' (Berk. & Curt.) Punith., cause of bitter rot of grape, and ''Discula destructiva'' Redlin, cause of dogwood anthracnose, b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Fungi Described In 1996 A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]