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Pennulituba
''Pennulituba'' is a genus of monogeneans belonging to the family Ancyrocephalidae (sometimes considered as belonging to the Dactylogyridae). Etymology The generic name is derived from the Latin ("winglet") and ("tube"), referring to the male copulatory organ being characterized by a wing-shaped membrane. Host and Species The two known species of the genus are parasitic on the gills of the yellowfin goatfish ''Mulloidichthys vanicolensis'' (Mullidae) and were collected in the waters of the Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the contin ... off New Caledonia. The following species are considered valid according to WorRMS:WoRMS (2018). Pennulituba Rehulková, Justine & Gelnar, 2010. Accessed at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=517954 on 2018-08 ...
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Pennulituba Cymansis
''Pennulituba'' is a genus of monogeneans belonging to the family Ancyrocephalidae (sometimes considered as belonging to the Dactylogyridae). Etymology The generic name is derived from the Latin ("winglet") and ("tube"), referring to the male copulatory organ being characterized by a wing-shaped membrane. Host and Species The two known species of the genus are fish parasites, parasitic on the gills of the yellowfin goatfish ''Mulloidichthys vanicolensis'' (Mullidae) and were collected in the waters of the Pacific Ocean off New Caledonia. The following species are considered valid according to WorRMS:WoRMS (2018). Pennulituba Rehulková, Justine & Gelnar, 2010. Accessed at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=517954 on 2018-08-13 * ''Pennulituba cymansis'' Řehulková, Jean-Lou Justine, Justine & Gelnar, 2010 * ''Pennulituba piratifalx'' Řehulková, Jean-Lou Justine, Justine & Gelnar, 2010 (type-species) References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q18582895 Ancyrocepha ...
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Pennulituba Piratifalx
''Pennulituba'' is a genus of monogeneans belonging to the family Ancyrocephalidae Ancyrocephalidae is a family of monogenean flatworms.WoRMS (2018). Ancyrocephalidae Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1968. Accessed at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160481 on 2018-08-09 The family is considered as a "temporary name" in ... (sometimes considered as belonging to the Dactylogyridae). Etymology The generic name is derived from the Latin ("winglet") and ("tube"), referring to the male copulatory organ being characterized by a wing-shaped membrane. Host and Species The two known species of the genus are parasitic on the gills of the yellowfin goatfish ''Mulloidichthys vanicolensis'' (Mullidae) and were collected in the waters of the Pacific Ocean off New Caledonia. The following species are considered valid according to WorRMS:WoRMS (2018). Pennulituba Rehulková, Justine & Gelnar, 2010. Accessed at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=517954 on 201 ...
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Mulloidichthys Vanicolensis
The yellowfin goatfish (''Mulloidichthys vanicolensis'') is a species of goatfish native to the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Description ''M. vanicolensis'' can reach a maximum length of . The back is red-orange, while the flanks and the belly are whitish and the fins are yellow. The sides show a yellow longitudinal band. This species feeds on crustaceans or worms at night. By day, it forms large aggregations. Distribution and habitat These fish are widespread in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to Hawaii and the Tuamotus, north to Japan and to Lord Howe Island to the south. The yellowfin goatfish is a reef-associated species. It usually can be found in lagoons and seaward reefs at depths of . Parasites Two genera of monogenea Monogeneans are a group of ectoparasitic flatworms commonly found on the skin, gills, or fins of fish. They have a direct lifecycle and do not require an intermediate host. Adults are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female ...
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Ancyrocephalidae
Ancyrocephalidae is a family of monogenean flatworms.WoRMS (2018). Ancyrocephalidae Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1968. Accessed at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160481 on 2018-08-09 The family is considered as a "temporary name" in WorMS but includes a large number of genera and species. Genera *'' Actinocleidus'' Mueller, 1937 *'' Aethycteron'' Suriano & Beverley-Burton, 1982 *'' Ameloblastella'' Kritsky, Mendoza-Franco & Scholz, 2000 Kritsky, D. C., Mendoza-Franco, E. F., & Scholz, T. (2000). Neotropical Monogenoidea. 36. Dactylogyrids from the gills of ''Rhamdia guatemalensis'' (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from cenotes of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, with proposal of ''Ameloblastella'' gen. n. and ''Aphanoblastella'' gen. n. (Dactylogyridae: Ancyrocephalinae). Comparative Parasitology, 67(1), 76-84. *'' Anchoradiscoides'' Rogers, 1967 *'' Anchoradiscus'' Mizelle, 1941 *'' Ancyrocephaloides'' Yamaguti, 1938 *'' Ancyrocephalus'' Creplin, 1839 *'' Androspir ...
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Jean-Lou Justine
Jean-Lou Justine (born 1955), French parasitologist and zoologist, is a professor at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, France, and a specialist of fish parasites and invasive land planarians. Higher education and career Justine was in high school in Saint Raphaël, France, then an undergraduate student at the University of Nice (1972–1976), and at the École Normale Supérieure in Saint-Cloud after which he passed the ''Agrégation'' in 1977, and finally a graduate student at the University of Montpellier. He passed his PhD in 1980 and his ''Doctorat d'État'' (State doctorate) in 1985, both in the University of Montpellier, under the supervision of Professors Xavier Mattei and Louis Euzet. From 1978 to 1985, Justine was ''Assistant'' then ''Maître-Assistant'' (Assistant Professor) at the University of Dakar, Senegal. He entered the National Museum of Natural History (MNHN) in 1985 to join, as ''Maître-Assistant'' (Assistant Professor) the laboratory direct ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Monogenea
Monogeneans are a group of ectoparasitic flatworms commonly found on the skin, gills, or fins of fish. They have a direct lifecycle and do not require an intermediate host. Adults are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female reproductive structures.L.A. Tubbsa et al. (2005). "Effects of temperature on fecundity in vitro, egg hatching and reproductive development of ''Benedenia seriolae'' and ''Zeuxapta seriolae'' (Monogenea) parasitic on yellowtail kingfish Seriola lalandi". ''International Journal for Parasitology''(35), 315–327. Some monogeneans are oviparous (egg-laying) and some are viviparous (live-bearing). Oviparous varieties release eggs into the water. Viviparous varieties release larvae, which immediately attach to another host. The genus ''Gyrodactylus'' is an example of a viviparous variety, while the genus ''Dactylogyrus'' is an example of an oviparous variety. Signs and symptoms Freshwater fish that become infected with this parasite become let ...
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Dactylogyridae
Dactylogyridae is a family of monogenean flatworm The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, ''platy'', meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), ''helminth-'', meaning "worm") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegment ...s.WoRMS (2018). Dactylogyridae Bychowsky, 1933. Accessed at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=119226 on 2018-08-09 Genera *'' Acolpenteron'' Fischthal & Allison, 1940 *'' Bivaginogyrus'' Gusev & Gerasev, 1986 *'' Dactylogyroides'' Gusev, 1963 *'' Dactylogyrus'' Diesing, 1850 *'' Dicrodactylogyrus'' Lu & Lang, 1981 *'' Dogielius'' Bychowsky, 1936 *'' Leptonchides'' Chen, 1987 *'' Markewitschiana'' Allamuratov & Koval, 1966 *'' Pellucidhaptor'' Price & Mizelle, 1964 *'' Pseudacolpenteron'' Bychowsky & Gusev, 1955 *'' Thaparogyrus'' Gusev, 1976 References * Platyhelminthes families {{monogenea-stub ...
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Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the Roman Republic it became the dominant language in the Italian region and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. Even after the fall of Western Rome, Latin remained the common language of international communication, science, scholarship and academia in Europe until well into the 18th century, when other regional vernaculars (including its own descendants, the Romance languages) supplanted it in common academic and political usage, and it eventually became a dead language in the modern linguistic definition. Latin is a highly inflected language, with three distinct genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter), six or seven noun cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, and vocative), five declensions, four verb conjuga ...
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Mulloidichthys Vanicolensis JNC1264
''Mulloidichthys'' is a genus of fish in the family Mullidae native to coral and rocky reefs of the tropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus: * ''Mulloidichthys ayliffe'' Uiblein, 2011 (Indian mimic goatfish) * ''Mulloidichthys dentatus'' ( T. N. Gill, 1862) (Mexican goatfish) * ''Mulloidichthys flavolineatus'' (Lacépède, 1801) ** '' M. f. flavicaudus'' Fernández-Silva & J. E. Randall, 2016 (Yellow-tail goatfish) ** '' M. f. flavolineatus'' (Lacépède, 1801) (Yellow-stripe goatfish) * ''Mulloidichthys martinicus'' (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Yellow goatfish) * ''Mulloidichthys mimicus'' J. E. Randall & Guézé, 1980 (Mimic goatfish) * ''Mulloidichthys pfluegeri'' (Steindachner, 1900) (Orange goatfish) * ''Mulloidichthys vanicolensis'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, Fra ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Fish Parasites
Like humans and other animals, fish suffer from diseases and parasites. Fish defences against disease are specific and non-specific. Non-specific defences include skin and scales, as well as the mucus layer secreted by the epidermis that traps microorganisms and inhibits their growth. If pathogens breach these defences, fish can develop inflammatory responses that increase the flow of blood to infected areas and deliver white blood cells that attempt to destroy the pathogens. Specific defences are specialised responses to particular pathogens recognised by the fish's body, that is adaptative immune responses. In recent years, vaccines have become widely used in aquaculture and ornamental fish, for example vaccines for commercial food fishes like Aeromonas salmonicida, furunculosis in salmon and Lactococcosis\Streptococcosis in farmed grey mullet, Tilapia and koi herpes virus in koi. Some commercially important fish diseases are VHS, ICH, and whirling disease. Parasites ...
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