Pasiphila Muscosata
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Pasiphila Muscosata
''Pasiphila muscosata'', the emerald pug moth, is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been found in the North, South and Stewart Islands. The larvae of this species are known to be present in January and live on ''Muehlenbeckia'' species including ''Muehlenbeckia australis.'' The larvae tends to be brown but it is variable in both colour and markings. The larvae of this species pupates in a loose cocoon on the ground and adult moths emerge in September. Adults are commonly on the wing until the following May. Although adults tend to be a deep emerald green colour this species is again variable and there is also an orange-yellow variety as well as intermediate forms. Adults are attracted to light and often rest during the day on tree trunks. Taxonomy This species was first described by Francis Walker in 1862 and named ''Eupithecia muscosata''. Walker used a specimen collected by T. R. Oxley in Nelson. In 1868 Achille Guenée, thinking he was de ...
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Francis Walker (entomologist)
Francis Walker (31 July 1809 – 5 October 1874) was an English entomologist. He was born in Southgate, London, on 31 July 1809 and died at Wanstead, England on 5 October 1874. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms. However, his assiduous work on the collections of the British Museum had great significance. Between June 1848 and late 1873 Walker was contracted by John Edward Gray Director of the British Museum to catalogue their insects (except Coleoptera) that is Orthoptera, Neuroptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera. Walker largely accomplished this and (Edwards, 1870) wrote of the plan and by implication those who implemented it “It is to him raythat the Public owe the admirable helps to the study of natural history which have been afforded by the series of inventories, guides, and nomenclatures, the publication of which beg ...
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Edward Meyrick
Edward Meyrick (25 November 1854, in Ramsbury – 31 March 1938, at Thornhanger, Marlborough) was an English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist. He was an expert on microlepidoptera and some consider him one of the founders of modern microlepidoptera systematics. Life and work Edward Meyrick came from a Welsh clerical family and was born in Ramsbury on the Kennet to a namesake father. He was educated at Marlborough College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He actively pursued his hobby during his schooling, and one colleague stated in 1872 that Meyrick "has not left a lamp, a paling, or a tree unexamined in which a moth could possibly, at any stage of its existence, lie hid." Meyrick began publishing notes on microlepidopterans in 1875, but when in December, 1877 he gained a post at The King's School, Parramatta, New South Wales, there were greater opportunities for indulging his interest. He stayed in Australia for ten years (from 1877 until the end of 1886) working at Syd ...
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Endemic Fauna Of New Zealand
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to s ...
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Moths Of New Zealand
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Pasiphila
''Pasiphila'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. As of 2005 about 36 species were known, and of these, some 27 are native to New Zealand.Viidalepp, J. and V. Mironov. (2005)''Pasiphila hyrcanica'' sp. n.(Geometridae, Larentiinae) – a new species from Azerbaijan and Iran. ''Nota lepidopterologica'' 28(3-4) 193-201. Species *''Pasiphila acompsa'' *''Pasiphila aristias'' *''Pasiphila bilineolata'' *''Pasiphila charybdis'' *''Pasiphila chloerata'' - sloe pug *''Pasiphila coelica'' *''Pasiphila cotinaea'' *''Pasiphila debiliata'' *''Pasiphila derasata'' *''Pasiphila dryas'' *''Pasiphila erratica'' *''Pasiphila excisa'' *''Pasiphila fumipalpata'' *'' Pasiphila furva'' *'' Pasiphila halianthes'' *''Pasiphila heighwayi'' *''Pasiphila humilis'' *''Pasiphila hyrcanica'' *''Pasiphila kumakurai'' *''Pasiphila lita'' *'' Pasiphila lunata'' *''Pasiphila magnimaculata'' *''Pasiphila malachita'' *''Pasiphila melochlora'' *''Pasiphila muscosata'' *''Pasiphila nebulosa'' *'' Pasiphila ...
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Moths Described In 1862
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Lophomyrtus Bullata
''Lophomyrtus bullata'', also known by its Māori name of ramarama, is a species of evergreen myrtle shrub in the genus ''Lophomyrtus'', family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand. ''Lophomyrtus bullata'' grows to a height of 8 metres, producing many branches closely packed together. The leaves are oval shaped, thick, shiny and bubbled, varying in colour from dark green to yellow green. They can also appear spotted with red, maroon, or blackish marks. Ramarama flowers between November and March, and subsequently fruits from January through to June. As of 2020, ramarama has become severely threatened by myrtle rust ('' Austropuccinia psidii''), a pathogenic fungus A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from th ... that arrived in New Zealand in 2017. References Endemi ...
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Muehlenbeckia Australis (G
''Muehlenbeckia australis'', the large-leaved muehlenbeckia or pohuehue, is a prostrate or climbing plant native to New Zealand. Description The species grows up to tall with grey bark. The leaves are on stiff petioles and are long. Lamina is by long. It has juvenile and adult leaf forms and loses its leaves in winter. The flowers are greenish and the fruits are juicy with black shiny seeds covered by a white, succulent cup of sepals, which are fed on by various birds and lizards. Flowers bloom from late spring to autumn, with it panicles occur usually in spring and summer. Fruits are present from November to April, sometimes till June. Taxonomy The species was first described in 1786 by Georg Forster, as ''Coccoloba australis''. It was transferred to the genus '' Muehlenbeckia'' in 1841 by Carl Meissner. Some sources, including Plants of the World Online, regard '' Muehlenbeckia adpressa'' as a synonym of this species. Others treat them as separate species. Ecology ''M. ...
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Pasiphila Muscosata 1187528
''Pasiphila'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. As of 2005 about 36 species were known, and of these, some 27 are native to New Zealand.Viidalepp, J. and V. Mironov. (2005)''Pasiphila hyrcanica'' sp. n.(Geometridae, Larentiinae) – a new species from Azerbaijan and Iran. ''Nota lepidopterologica'' 28(3-4) 193-201. Species *'' Pasiphila acompsa'' *'' Pasiphila aristias'' *'' Pasiphila bilineolata'' *'' Pasiphila charybdis'' *'' Pasiphila chloerata'' - sloe pug *'' Pasiphila coelica'' *'' Pasiphila cotinaea'' *'' Pasiphila debiliata'' *'' Pasiphila derasata'' *'' Pasiphila dryas'' *'' Pasiphila erratica'' *''Pasiphila excisa'' *'' Pasiphila fumipalpata'' *'' Pasiphila furva'' *'' Pasiphila halianthes'' *'' Pasiphila heighwayi'' *'' Pasiphila humilis'' *'' Pasiphila hyrcanica'' *'' Pasiphila kumakurai'' *'' Pasiphila lita'' *''Pasiphila lunata'' *'' Pasiphila magnimaculata'' *'' Pasiphila malachita'' *'' Pasiphila melochlora'' *'' Pasiphila muscosata'' *'' Pasiphila ne ...
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Fig 44 MA I437600 TePapa Plate-I-The-butterflies Full (cropped)
The fig is the edible fruit of ''Ficus carica'', a species of small tree in the flowering plant family Moraceae. Native to the Mediterranean and western Asia, it has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the world, both for its fruit and as an ornamental plant.''The Fig: its History, Culture, and Curing'', Gustavus A. Eisen, Washington, Govt. print. off., 1901 ''Ficus carica'' is the type species of the genus ''Ficus'', containing over 800 tropical and subtropical plant species. A fig plant is a small deciduous tree or large shrub growing up to tall, with smooth white bark. Its large leaves have three to five deep lobes. Its fruit (referred to as syconium, a type of multiple fruit) is tear-shaped, long, with a green skin that may ripen toward purple or brown, and sweet soft reddish flesh containing numerous crunchy seeds. The milky sap of the green parts is an irritant to human skin. In the Northern Hemisphere, fresh figs are in season from la ...
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