Paramatachia
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Paramatachia
''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia cataracta'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia decorata'' Dalmas, 1918 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *''Paramatachia media'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (Victoria) *''Paramatachia tubicola ''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia catar ...'' (Hickman, 1950) – Australia (South Australia, Tasmania) References Araneomorphae genera Desidae Spiders of Australia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Paramatachia Decorata
''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia cataracta'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia decorata'' Dalmas, 1918 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *''Paramatachia media'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (Victoria) *''Paramatachia tubicola ''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia catar ...'' (Hickman, 1950) – Australia (South Australia, Tasmania) References Araneomorphae genera Desidae Spiders of Australia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Paramatachia Ashtonensis
''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia cataracta'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia decorata'' Dalmas, 1918 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *''Paramatachia media'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (Victoria) *''Paramatachia tubicola ''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia catar ...'' (Hickman, 1950) – Australia (South Australia, Tasmania) References Araneomorphae genera Desidae Spiders of Australia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Paramatachia Cataracta
''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia cataracta'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia decorata'' Dalmas, 1918 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *''Paramatachia media'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (Victoria) *''Paramatachia tubicola ''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia catar ...'' (Hickman, 1950) – Australia (South Australia, Tasmania) References Araneomorphae genera Desidae Spiders of Australia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Paramatachia Media
''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia cataracta'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia decorata'' Dalmas, 1918 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *''Paramatachia media'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (Victoria) *''Paramatachia tubicola ''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia catar ...'' (Hickman, 1950) – Australia (South Australia, Tasmania) References Araneomorphae genera Desidae Spiders of Australia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Paramatachia Tubicola
''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia cataracta'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia decorata'' Dalmas, 1918 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *''Paramatachia media'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (Victoria) *''Paramatachia tubicola ''Paramatachia'' is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918. Species it contains five species: *''Paramatachia ashtonensis'' Marples, 1962 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Paramatachia catar ...'' (Hickman, 1950) – Australia (South Australia, Tasmania) References Araneomorphae genera Desidae Spiders of Australia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Desidae
Desidae is a family of spiders, some of which are known as intertidal spiders. The family is named for the genus '' Desis'', members of which live in a very unusual location — between the tides. The family has been reevaluated in recent years and now includes inland genera and species as well, such as ''Badumna'' and ''Phryganoporus''. In 2017, the family Amphinectidae was merged into Desidae. The family Toxopidae has been separated off. Those intertidal spiders that are truly marine commonly live in barnacle shells, which they seal up with silk; this allows them to maintain an air bubble during high tide. They emerge at night to feed on various small arthropods that live in the intertidal zone. Distribution As now circumscribed, the family Desidae is mainly found in South America and Australasia, with some species reaching north to Malaysia. ''Metaltella simoni'' has been introduced in a large part of the Southern United States (records exist from California, Louisiana, Missis ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ...
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Brian J
Brian (sometimes spelled Bryan in English) is a male given name of Irish and Breton origin, as well as a surname of Occitan origin. It is common in the English-speaking world. It is possible that the name is derived from an Old Celtic word meaning "high" or "noble". For example, the element ''bre'' means "hill"; which could be transferred to mean "eminence" or "exalted one". The name is quite popular in Ireland, on account of Brian Boru, a 10th-century High King of Ireland. The name was also quite popular in East Anglia during the Middle Ages. This is because the name was introduced to England by Bretons following the Norman Conquest. Bretons also settled in Ireland along with the Normans in the 12th century, and 'their' name was mingled with the 'Irish' version. Also, in the north-west of England, the 'Irish' name was introduced by Scandinavian settlers from Ireland. Within the Gaelic speaking areas of Scotland, the name was at first only used by professional families of Irish or ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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