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Panysinus
''Panysinus'' is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains five species, found only in Asia: *'' Panysinus grammicus'' Simon, 1902 – India *'' Panysinus nicholsoni'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Indonesia ( Java) *'' Panysinus nitens'' Simon, 1901 (type) – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Panysinus semiargenteus'' (Simon, 1877) – Philippines *'' Panysinus semiermis'' Simon, 1902 – Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ... References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Asia {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Panysinus Semiargenteus
''Panysinus'' is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains five species, found only in Asia: *'' Panysinus grammicus'' Simon, 1902 – India *'' Panysinus nicholsoni'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Indonesia ( Java) *'' Panysinus nitens'' Simon, 1901 (type) – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Panysinus semiargenteus'' (Simon, 1877) – Philippines *'' Panysinus semiermis'' Simon, 1902 – Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ... References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Asia {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Panysinus Grammicus
''Panysinus'' is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains five species, found only in Asia: *'' Panysinus grammicus'' Simon, 1902 – India *'' Panysinus nicholsoni'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Indonesia ( Java) *'' Panysinus nitens'' Simon, 1901 (type) – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Panysinus semiargenteus'' (Simon, 1877) – Philippines *'' Panysinus semiermis'' Simon, 1902 – Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ... References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Asia {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Panysinus Nicholsoni
''Panysinus'' is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains five species, found only in Asia: *''Panysinus grammicus'' Simon, 1902 – India *'' Panysinus nicholsoni'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Indonesia ( Java) *'' Panysinus nitens'' Simon, 1901 (type) – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Panysinus semiargenteus'' (Simon, 1877) – Philippines *'' Panysinus semiermis'' Simon, 1902 – Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ... References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Asia {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Panysinus Nitens
''Panysinus'' is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains five species, found only in Asia: *''Panysinus grammicus'' Simon, 1902 – India *''Panysinus nicholsoni'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Indonesia ( Java) *'' Panysinus nitens'' Simon, 1901 (type) – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Panysinus semiargenteus'' (Simon, 1877) – Philippines *'' Panysinus semiermis'' Simon, 1902 – Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ... References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Asia {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Panysinus Semiermis
''Panysinus semiermis'' is a species of spider of the genus ''Panysinus''. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an .... References Salticidae Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka Spiders of Asia Spiders described in 1902 {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime Malaysia–Thailand border, border with Thailand and Maritime boundary, maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the Parliament of Malaysia, legislative branch of the Government of Malaysia, federal government. The nearby Planned community#Planned capitals, planned capital of Putrajaya is the administrative capital, which represents the seat of both the Government of Malaysia#Executive, executive branch (the Cabine ...
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, and southeast of the Arabian Sea; it is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. Sri Lanka shares a maritime border with India and Maldives. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is its legislative capital, and Colombo is its largest city and financial centre. Sri Lanka has a population of around 22 million (2020) and is a multinational state, home to diverse cultures, languages, and ethnicities. The Sinhalese are the majority of the nation's population. The Tamils, who are a large minority group, have also played an influential role in the island's history. Other long established groups include the Moors, the Burghers ...
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Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republika sang Filipinas * ibg, Republika nat Filipinas * ilo, Republika ti Filipinas * ivv, Republika nu Filipinas * pam, Republika ning Filipinas * krj, Republika kang Pilipinas * mdh, Republika nu Pilipinas * mrw, Republika a Pilipinas * pag, Republika na Filipinas * xsb, Republika nin Pilipinas * sgd, Republika nan Pilipinas * tgl, Republika ng Pilipinas * tsg, Republika sin Pilipinas * war, Republika han Pilipinas * yka, Republika si Pilipinas In the recognized optional languages of the Philippines: * es, República de las Filipinas * ar, جمهورية الفلبين, Jumhūriyyat al-Filibbīn is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands t ...
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Sumatra
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent islands such as the Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, Enggano, Riau Islands, Bangka Belitung and Krakatoa archipelago. Sumatra is an elongated landmass spanning a diagonal northwest–southeast axis. The Indian Ocean borders the northwest, west, and southwest coasts of Sumatra, with the island chain of Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, and Enggano off the western coast. In the northeast, the narrow Strait of Malacca separates the island from the Malay Peninsula, which is an extension of the Eurasian continent. In the southeast, the narrow Sunda Strait, containing the Krakatoa Archipelago, separates Sumatra from Java. The northern tip of Sumatra is near the Andaman Islands, while off the southeastern coast lie the islands of Bangka and Belitung, Karim ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 275 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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