Oia (spider)
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Oia (spider)
''Oia'' is a genus of Asian Linyphiidae, dwarf spiders that was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1973. Species it contains four species: *''Oia breviprocessia'' Song & Li, 2010 – China *''Oia imadatei'' (Oi, 1964) – Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan *''Oia kathmandu'' Tanasevitch, 2019 – Nepal *''Oia sororia'' Wunderlich, 1973 (Type species, type) – India, Nepal See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) References

Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Russia {{Linyphiidae-stub ...
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Oia Sororia
Oia or OIA may refer to: Places * Oia, Spain, a municipality in Galicia, in the province of Pontevedra *Oia, Greece, a small town on the island of Santorini *Oia, alternate name of Oea (Attica), a town of ancient Attica *Oia, alternate name of Oea (Thera), a town of ancient Thera (Santorini) Transportation * Ourilândia do Norte Airport, an airport with IATA identifier OIA *Orlando International Airport ("OIA" is a local abbreviation), which actually uses the letters MCO for its airport designation Government * Office of the Independent Adjudicator, the higher-education ombudsman in the United Kingdom *Official Information Act 1982, a piece of New Zealand legislation * Office of Insular Affairs, an office of the United States Department of the Interior * DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis, an office of the United States Department of Homeland Security * Office of Intelligence and Analysis (Treasury Department), the intelligence organization of the U.S. Department of t ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, ...
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Linyphiidae
Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and in Portugal, from the superstition that if such a spider is seen running on you, it has come to spin you new clothes, meaning financial good fortune) is a family of very small spiders comprising 4706 described species in 620 genera worldwide. This makes Linyphiidae the second largest family of spiders after the Salticidae. The family is poorly understood due to their small body size and wide distribution, new genera and species are still being discovered throughout the world. The newest such genus is ''Himalafurca'' from Nepal, formally described in April 2021 by Tanasevitch. Since it is so difficult to identify such tiny spiders, there are regular changes in taxonomy as species are combined or divided. * Money spiders are known for drifting through the air via a technique termed “ballooning”. * Within the agricult ...
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Oia Breviprocessia
Oia or OIA may refer to: Places * Oia, Spain, a municipality in Galicia, in the province of Pontevedra *Oia, Greece, a small town on the island of Santorini *Oia, alternate name of Oea (Attica), a town of ancient Attica *Oia, alternate name of Oea (Thera), a town of ancient Thera (Santorini) Transportation * Ourilândia do Norte Airport, an airport with IATA identifier OIA *Orlando International Airport ("OIA" is a local abbreviation), which actually uses the letters MCO for its airport designation Government * Office of the Independent Adjudicator, the higher-education ombudsman in the United Kingdom *Official Information Act 1982, a piece of New Zealand legislation * Office of Insular Affairs, an office of the United States Department of the Interior * DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis, an office of the United States Department of Homeland Security * Office of Intelligence and Analysis (Treasury Department), the intelligence organization of the U.S. Department of t ...
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Oia Imadatei
Oia or OIA may refer to: Places * Oia, Spain, a municipality in Galicia, in the province of Pontevedra *Oia, Greece, a small town on the island of Santorini *Oia, alternate name of Oea (Attica), a town of ancient Attica *Oia, alternate name of Oea (Thera), a town of ancient Thera (Santorini) Transportation * Ourilândia do Norte Airport, an airport with IATA identifier OIA *Orlando International Airport ("OIA" is a local abbreviation), which actually uses the letters MCO for its airport designation Government * Office of the Independent Adjudicator, the higher-education ombudsman in the United Kingdom *Official Information Act 1982, a piece of New Zealand legislation * Office of Insular Affairs, an office of the United States Department of the Interior * DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis, an office of the United States Department of Homeland Security * Office of Intelligence and Analysis (Treasury Department), the intelligence organization of the U.S. Department of t ...
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Oia Kathmandu
Oia or OIA may refer to: Places * Oia, Spain, a municipality in Galicia, in the province of Pontevedra *Oia, Greece, a small town on the island of Santorini *Oia, alternate name of Oea (Attica), a town of ancient Attica *Oia, alternate name of Oea (Thera), a town of ancient Thera (Santorini) Transportation * Ourilândia do Norte Airport, an airport with IATA identifier OIA *Orlando International Airport ("OIA" is a local abbreviation), which actually uses the letters MCO for its airport designation Government * Office of the Independent Adjudicator, the higher-education ombudsman in the United Kingdom *Official Information Act 1982, a piece of New Zealand legislation * Office of Insular Affairs, an office of the United States Department of the Interior * DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis, an office of the United States Department of Homeland Security * Office of Intelligence and Analysis (Treasury Department), the intelligence organization of the U.S. Department of t ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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List Of Linyphiidae Species (I–P)
This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' '' Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 – Nigeria, Cameroon ''Iberoneta'' '' Iberoneta'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1984 * '' Iberoneta nasewoa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1984 – Spain ''Icariella'' '' Icariella'' Brignoli, 1979 * '' Icariella hauseri'' Brignoli, 1979 – Greece ''Idionella'' '' Idionella'' Banks, 1893 * '' Idionella anomala'' (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) – USA * '' Idionella deserta'' (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) – USA * '' Idionella formosa'' (Banks, 1892) (type species) – USA ** ''Idionella formosa pista'' (Chamberlin, 1949) – USA * '' Idionella nesiotes'' (Crosby, 1924) – USA * '' Idionella rugosa'' (Crosby, 1905) – USA * '' Idionella sclerata'' (Ivie & Barrows, 1935) – USA, Mexico * '' Idionella titivillitium'' (Crosby & Bishop, 1925) – USA * '' Idionella t ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Spiders Of Asia
Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all Order (biology), orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 Family (biology), families have been recorded by Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segmentation (biology), segments are fused into two Tagma (biology), tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical Gl ...
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