Nolanea
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Nolanea
''Nolanea'' is a genus of small gray to brown pink-spored mushrooms that are mostly saprotrophic and grow on the ground. The cap can be conical, convex or umbonate in shape, often with a silky top. The gills have adnexed to adnate attachment (they can also be a little decurrent) and the stalk is fragile and often hollow. The spores are angular and are flesh colored to pink. ''Nolaneas'' are well known for being difficult to identify. ''Nolanea'' was introduced as a ''tribus'' in Elias Magnus Fries' 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. It is sometimes considered a subgenus of the large genus ''Entoloma'' rather than a genus in its own right.Moncalvo JM, et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:357–400. Little is known about the edibility of ''Nolaneas'', and some are poisonous. Species , Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus king ...
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Nolanea Radiata
''Nolanea'' is a genus of small gray to brown pink-spored mushrooms that are mostly saprotrophic and grow on the ground. The cap can be conical, convex or umbonate in shape, often with a silky top. The gills have adnexed to adnate attachment (they can also be a little decurrent) and the stalk is fragile and often hollow. The spores are angular and are flesh colored to pink. ''Nolaneas'' are well known for being difficult to identify. ''Nolanea'' was introduced as a ''tribus'' in Elias Magnus Fries' 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. It is sometimes considered a subgenus In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between t ... of the large genus '' Entoloma'' rather than a genus in its own right.Moncalvo JM, et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phyl ...
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Nolanea Odorata
''Nolanea'' is a genus of small gray to brown pink-spored mushrooms that are mostly saprotrophic and grow on the ground. The cap can be conical, convex or umbonate in shape, often with a silky top. The gills have adnexed to adnate attachment (they can also be a little decurrent) and the stalk is fragile and often hollow. The spores are angular and are flesh colored to pink. ''Nolaneas'' are well known for being difficult to identify. ''Nolanea'' was introduced as a ''tribus'' in Elias Magnus Fries' 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. It is sometimes considered a subgenus of the large genus '' Entoloma'' rather than a genus in its own right.Moncalvo JM, et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:357–400. Little is known about the edibility of ''Nolaneas'', and some are poisonous. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 20 species of ''Nolanea'': *'' Nolanea avellanea'' Murrill (1917) *'' Nolanea claviformis'' Largent ...
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Nolanea Occidentalis
''Nolanea'' is a genus of small gray to brown pink-spored mushrooms that are mostly saprotrophic and grow on the ground. The cap can be conical, convex or umbonate in shape, often with a silky top. The gills have adnexed to adnate attachment (they can also be a little decurrent) and the stalk is fragile and often hollow. The spores are angular and are flesh colored to pink. ''Nolaneas'' are well known for being difficult to identify. ''Nolanea'' was introduced as a ''tribus'' in Elias Magnus Fries' 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. It is sometimes considered a subgenus of the large genus '' Entoloma'' rather than a genus in its own right.Moncalvo JM, et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:357–400. Little is known about the edibility of ''Nolaneas'', and some are poisonous. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 20 species of ''Nolanea'': *'' Nolanea avellanea'' Murrill (1917) *'' Nolanea claviformis'' Largent ...
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Nolanea Multiformis
''Nolanea'' is a genus of small gray to brown pink-spored mushrooms that are mostly saprotrophic and grow on the ground. The cap can be conical, convex or umbonate in shape, often with a silky top. The gills have adnexed to adnate attachment (they can also be a little decurrent) and the stalk is fragile and often hollow. The spores are angular and are flesh colored to pink. ''Nolaneas'' are well known for being difficult to identify. ''Nolanea'' was introduced as a ''tribus'' in Elias Magnus Fries' 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. It is sometimes considered a subgenus of the large genus '' Entoloma'' rather than a genus in its own right.Moncalvo JM, et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:357–400. Little is known about the edibility of ''Nolaneas'', and some are poisonous. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 20 species of ''Nolanea'': *'' Nolanea avellanea'' Murrill (1917) *'' Nolanea claviformis'' Largent ...
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Nolanea Mimiae
''Nolanea'' is a genus of small gray to brown pink-spored mushrooms that are mostly saprotrophic and grow on the ground. The cap can be conical, convex or umbonate in shape, often with a silky top. The gills have adnexed to adnate attachment (they can also be a little decurrent) and the stalk is fragile and often hollow. The spores are angular and are flesh colored to pink. ''Nolaneas'' are well known for being difficult to identify. ''Nolanea'' was introduced as a ''tribus'' in Elias Magnus Fries' 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. It is sometimes considered a subgenus of the large genus '' Entoloma'' rather than a genus in its own right.Moncalvo JM, et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:357–400. Little is known about the edibility of ''Nolaneas'', and some are poisonous. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 20 species of ''Nolanea'': *'' Nolanea avellanea'' Murrill (1917) *'' Nolanea claviformis'' Largent ...
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Nolanea Gracilipes
''Nolanea'' is a genus of small gray to brown pink-spored mushrooms that are mostly saprotrophic and grow on the ground. The cap can be conical, convex or umbonate in shape, often with a silky top. The gills have adnexed to adnate attachment (they can also be a little decurrent) and the stalk is fragile and often hollow. The spores are angular and are flesh colored to pink. ''Nolaneas'' are well known for being difficult to identify. ''Nolanea'' was introduced as a ''tribus'' in Elias Magnus Fries' 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. It is sometimes considered a subgenus of the large genus '' Entoloma'' rather than a genus in its own right.Moncalvo JM, et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:357–400. Little is known about the edibility of ''Nolaneas'', and some are poisonous. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 20 species of ''Nolanea'': *'' Nolanea avellanea'' Murrill (1917) *'' Nolanea claviformis'' Largent ...
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Nolanea Furcata
''Nolanea'' is a genus of small gray to brown pink-spored mushrooms that are mostly saprotrophic and grow on the ground. The cap can be conical, convex or umbonate in shape, often with a silky top. The gills have adnexed to adnate attachment (they can also be a little decurrent) and the stalk is fragile and often hollow. The spores are angular and are flesh colored to pink. ''Nolaneas'' are well known for being difficult to identify. ''Nolanea'' was introduced as a ''tribus'' in Elias Magnus Fries' 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. It is sometimes considered a subgenus of the large genus '' Entoloma'' rather than a genus in its own right.Moncalvo JM, et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:357–400. Little is known about the edibility of ''Nolaneas'', and some are poisonous. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 20 species of ''Nolanea'': *'' Nolanea avellanea'' Murrill (1917) *'' Nolanea claviformis'' Largent ...
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Nolanea Earlei
''Nolanea'' is a genus of small gray to brown pink-spored mushrooms that are mostly saprotrophic and grow on the ground. The cap can be conical, convex or umbonate in shape, often with a silky top. The gills have adnexed to adnate attachment (they can also be a little decurrent) and the stalk is fragile and often hollow. The spores are angular and are flesh colored to pink. ''Nolaneas'' are well known for being difficult to identify. ''Nolanea'' was introduced as a ''tribus'' in Elias Magnus Fries' 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. It is sometimes considered a subgenus of the large genus '' Entoloma'' rather than a genus in its own right.Moncalvo JM, et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:357–400. Little is known about the edibility of ''Nolaneas'', and some are poisonous. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 20 species of ''Nolanea'': *'' Nolanea avellanea'' Murrill (1917) *'' Nolanea claviformis'' Largent ...
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Nolanea Avellanea
''Nolanea'' is a genus of small gray to brown pink-spored mushrooms that are mostly saprotrophic and grow on the ground. The cap can be conical, convex or umbonate in shape, often with a silky top. The gills have adnexed to adnate attachment (they can also be a little decurrent) and the stalk is fragile and often hollow. The spores are angular and are flesh colored to pink. ''Nolaneas'' are well known for being difficult to identify. ''Nolanea'' was introduced as a ''tribus'' in Elias Magnus Fries' 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. It is sometimes considered a subgenus of the large genus '' Entoloma'' rather than a genus in its own right.Moncalvo JM, et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:357–400. Little is known about the edibility of ''Nolaneas'', and some are poisonous. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 20 species of ''Nolanea'': *'' Nolanea avellanea'' Murrill (1917) *'' Nolanea claviformis'' Largent ...
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Nolanea Claviformis
''Nolanea claviformis'', or ''Entoloma claviforme'', is a mushroom in the family Entolomataceae. Described as new to science in 2014, it is found in Guyana, where it fruits on humus under ''Dicymbe corymbosa''. The type was collected in the Potaro-Siparuni region, in the Pakaraima Mountains, at an elevation of . The specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... ''claviformis''/''claviforme'' (club-shaped) refers to the shape of its stipe. Although it was originally described under the genus name ''Nolanea'', this is nowadays generally regarded as a sub-genus of ''Entoloma'', and so the current name is ''Entoloma claviforme''. References External links * Entolomataceae Fungi described in 2014 Fungi of Guyana {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Entoloma
''Entoloma'' is a large genus of terrestrial pink-gilled mushrooms, with about 1,000 species. Most have a drab appearance, pink gills which are attached to the stem, a smooth thick cap, and angular spores. Many entolomas are saprobic but some are mycorrhizal. The best-known member of the genus is the livid agaric (''Entoloma sinuatum''), responsible for a number of poisonings over the years in Europe and North America, and '' Entoloma rhodopolium'' in Japan. Some southern hemisphere species such as ''Entoloma rodwayi'' and '' Entoloma viridomarginatum'' from Australia, and ''Entoloma hochstetteri'' from New Zealand, are very colourful, with caps of unusual shades of green and blue-green. Most entolomas are dull shades of olive, brown, or grey. Etymology The part '' ἐντός'' means "within, inside". The part "loma" is a noun-forming element derived from Greek '' λῶμ(α)'', "fringe, hem" and used in the botanical taxonomy for naming plants distinguished by having a fri ...
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Entolomataceae
The Entolomataceae, also known as Rhodophyllaceae, are a large family of pink-spored terrestrial gilled mushrooms which includes the genera ''Entoloma'', '' Rhodocybe'', and ''Clitopilus''. The family collectively contains over 1500 species, the large majority of which are in ''Entoloma''. Genera formerly known as ''Leptonia'' and ''Nolanea'', amongst others, have been subsumed into ''Entoloma''. Mushrooms in the Entolomataceae typically grow in woodlands or grassy areas and have attached gills, differentiating them from the Pluteaceae, which have free gills. Description The very large family Entolomataceae has a cosmopolitan distribution, and species are common in both temperate and tropical climates. Although the shape of the fruiting body and many microscopic characteristics are very diverse, it forms a well-defined group due to the distinctive spores: the spore print is pink (or brownish or greyish pink) and the spores are ornamented with bumps or ridges, or have a sharp-p ...
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