''Nolanea claviformis'', or ''Entoloma claviforme'', is a
mushroom
A mushroom or toadstool is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground, on soil, or on its food source. ''Toadstool'' generally denotes one poisonous to humans.
The standard for the name "mushroom" is t ...
in the family
Entolomataceae
The Entolomataceae, also known as Rhodophyllaceae, are a large family of pink-spored terrestrial gilled mushrooms which includes the genera ''Entoloma'', '' Rhodocybe'', and ''Clitopilus''. The family collectively contains over 1500 species, the ...
.
Described as new to science in 2014, it is found in
Guyana
Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...
, where it fruits on
humus
In classical soil science, humus is the dark organic matter in soil that is formed by the decomposition of plant and animal matter. It is a kind of soil organic matter. It is rich in nutrients and retains moisture in the soil. Humus is the Lati ...
under ''
Dicymbe corymbosa
''Dicymbe'' is a genus of 20 species of canopy trees in the family Fabaceae, within subfamily Detarioideae. It is found throughout the Guyana Shield region and parts of W Amazonia. Certain species within the genus are strongly associated with e ...
''. The
type was collected in the
Potaro-Siparuni region, in the
Pakaraima Mountains, at an elevation of . The
specific epithet
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
''claviformis''/''claviforme'' (club-shaped) refers to the shape of its
stipe.
Although it was originally described under the genus name ''Nolanea'', this is nowadays generally regarded as a sub-genus of ''Entoloma'', and so the current name is ''Entoloma claviforme''.
References
External links
*
Entolomataceae
Fungi described in 2014
Fungi of Guyana
{{Agaricales-stub