Nhandu River
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Nhandu River
''Nhandu'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by S. Lucas in 1983. ''Brazilopelma'' was synonymized with it in 2001. Diagnosis They can be distinguished by the lack of stridulating organs, extension of the scopula on the metatarsus. They can also further be distinguished by the lack of spurs on the males and the palpal bulb with short embolus. Females also own a distinct spermatheca morphology. Species it contains five species, found in Paraguay and Brazil: *''Nhandu carapoensis'' Lucas, 1983 ( type) – Brazil, Paraguay *''Nhandu cerradensis'' Bertani, 2001 – Brazil *''Nhandu chromatus'' Schmidt, 2004 – Brazil *''Nhandu coloratovillosus'' (Schmidt, 1998) – Brazil *''Nhandu tripepii'' (Dresco, 1984) – Brazil In synonymy * ''Nhandu tripartitus'' Schmidt, 1997 = ''Nhandu carapoensis'' * ''Nhandu vulpinus'' (Schmidt, 1998) = ''Nhandu tripepii'' See also * List of Theraphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species ...
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Nhandu Carapoensis
''Nhandu'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by S. Lucas in 1983. ''Brazilopelma'' was synonymized with it in 2001. Diagnosis They can be distinguished by the lack of stridulating organs, extension of the scopula on the metatarsus. They can also further be distinguished by the lack of spurs on the males and the palpal bulb with short embolus. Females also own a distinct spermatheca morphology. Species it contains five species, found in Paraguay and Brazil: *''Nhandu carapoensis'' Lucas, 1983 ( type) – Brazil, Paraguay *''Nhandu cerradensis'' Bertani, 2001 – Brazil *''Nhandu chromatus'' Schmidt, 2004 – Brazil *''Nhandu coloratovillosus'' (Schmidt, 1998) – Brazil *''Nhandu tripepii'' (Dresco, 1984) – Brazil In synonymy * ''Nhandu tripartitus'' Schmidt, 1997 = ''Nhandu carapoensis'' * ''Nhandu vulpinus'' (Schmidt, 1998) = ''Nhandu tripepii'' See also * List of Theraphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Theraphosidae Genera
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas". Some of the more common species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. Many New World species kept as pets have setae known as urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin, and in extreme cases, cause damage to the eyes. Overview Like all arthropods, the tarantula is an invertebrate that relies on an exoskeleton for muscular support.Pomeroy, R. (2014, February 4). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved October 13, 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html. Like other Arachnida, a ...
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List Of Theraphosidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theraphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1041 species in 156 genera: A ''Acanthopelma'' '' Acanthopelma'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 * '' Acanthopelma beccarii'' Caporiacco, 1947 - Guyana * '' Acanthopelma rufescens'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 ( type) - Central America ''Acanthoscurria'' '' Acanthoscurria'' Ausserer, 1871 * '' Acanthoscurria belterrensis'' Paula, Gabriel, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria chacoana'' Brèthes, 1909 - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina * '' Acanthoscurria cordubensis'' Thorell, 1894 - Argentina * ''Acanthoscurria geniculata'' (C. L. Koch, 1841) ( type) - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria gomesiana'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria insubtilis'' Simon, 1892 - Bolivia, Brazil * ''Acanthoscurria juruenicola'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 - Brazil * ''Acanthoscurria maga'' Simon, 1892 - South America * ''Acanthoscurria musculosa'' Sim ...
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Nhandu Tripepii
''Nhandu tripepii'' is a spider species, and is a theraphosine theraphosid. It is native to Brazil.''Nhandu tripepii'' Dresco, 1984
''World Spider Catalog''. Natural History Museum of Bern. Retrieved February 11, 2016.


Taxonomy

''Nhandu tripepii'' was originally described as ''Eurypelma tripepii'' by Edouard Dresco in 1984, then changed to ''Hapalopelma tripeppi'' by in 1985. Meanwhile, in 1998,



Nhandu Coloratovillosus
''Nhandu coloratovillosus'' also known as the Brazilian black & white tarantula or the bombardier tarantula, is a species of tarantula first described by Günter Schmidt in 1998. They are found in the grasslands of Brazil and Paraguay, and are terrestrial tarantulas. Description Females live 15 years, while males only to 4 years. Their carapace is black, with an alternating black and white pattern, starting with black and ending with black. Their legs and opisthosoma are covered in orange hairs, making the white parts of the legs look dirty. Their opisthosoma is black covered in long orange hairs. Habitat They are found in the grasslands of Brazil and Paraguay. These grasslands may reach temperatures of up to 35 °C, and are in the negatives during winter. In these grasslands there is an average yearly rainfall of 1,200mm. Behavior They are terrestrial tarantulas, each with their own personality. Some are incredibly docile, while others are way more nervous and skit ...
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Nhandu Chromatus
''Nhandu'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by S. Lucas in 1983. ''Brazilopelma'' was synonymized with it in 2001. Diagnosis They can be distinguished by the lack of stridulating organs, extension of the scopula on the metatarsus. They can also further be distinguished by the lack of spurs on the males and the palpal bulb with short embolus. Females also own a distinct spermatheca morphology. Species it contains five species, found in Paraguay and Brazil: *''Nhandu carapoensis'' Lucas, 1983 ( type) – Brazil, Paraguay *''Nhandu cerradensis'' Bertani, 2001 – Brazil *''Nhandu chromatus'' Schmidt, 2004 – Brazil *''Nhandu coloratovillosus'' (Schmidt, 1998) – Brazil *''Nhandu tripepii'' (Dresco, 1984) – Brazil In synonymy * ''Nhandu tripartitus'' Schmidt, 1997 = ''Nhandu carapoensis'' * ''Nhandu vulpinus'' (Schmidt, 1998) = ''Nhandu tripepii'' See also * List of Theraphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species ...
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Rogério Bertani
Rogério Bertani is a Brazilian arachnologist, active at the Butantan Institute. He is credited as one of the foremost specialists in Theraphosidae Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although m ... in the world. He has described several species. References 21st-century Brazilian zoologists Brazilian arachnologists Living people Year of birth missing (living people) {{Brazil-scientist-stub ...
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Nhandu Cerradensis
''Nhandu cerradensis'' is a species of spider from the genus ''Nhandu''. The species is originally described by Rogério Bertani in 2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ....Nhandu cerradensis Bertani, 2001 in GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-03-27. References Sources * * Theraphosidae Taxa named by Rogério Bertani {{Tarantula-stub ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. It has a population of seven million, nearly three million of whom live in the capital and largest city of Asunción, and its surrounding metro. Although one of only two landlocked countries in South America (Bolivia is the other), Paraguay has ports on the Paraguay and Paraná rivers that give exit to the Atlantic Ocean, through the Paraná-Paraguay Waterway. Spanish conquistadores arrived in 1524, and in 1537, they established the city of Asunción, the first capital of the Governorate of the Río de la Plata. During the 17th century, Paraguay was the center of Jesuit missions, where the native Guaraní people were converted to Christianity and introduced to European culture. ...
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