Nepetoideae
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Nepetoideae
Nepetoideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Lamiaceae. , the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (APweb) accepted the following genera: The format of the authorities is not the IPNI standard. *'' Acanthomintha'' (A. Gray) Bentham & J. D. Hooker *''Aeollanthus'' Sprengel *''Agastache'' Gronovius *''Alvesia'' Welwitsch *'' Anisochilus'' Bentham *'' Asterohyptis'' Epling *'' Basilicum'' Moench *'' Benguellia'' G. Taylor *'' Blephilia'' Rafinesque *''Bystropogon'' L'Héritier *'' Cantinoa'' Harley & J. F. B. Pastore *''Capitanopsis'' S. Moore *''Catoferia'' (Bentham) Bentham *'' Cedronella'' Moench *'' Cleonia'' L. *''Clinopodium'' L. *''Coleus'' Loureiro *''Collinsonia'' L. *''Condea'' Adanson *''Conradina'' A. Gray *''Cuminia'' Colla *''Cunila'' L. *''Cyanocephalus'' (Bentham) Harley & J. F. B. Pastore *''Cyclotrichium'' (Boissier) Manden. & Scheng. *''Dicerandra'' Bentham *''Dracocephalum'' L. *'' Drepanocaryum'' Pojarkova *'' Elsholtzia'' Willdenow *'' Endostemon'' N. E. Brown *' ...
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Lamiaceae
The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla, as well as other medicinal herbs such as catnip, salvia, bee balm, wild dagga, and oriental motherwort. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities, but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. Besides those grown for their edible leaves, some are grown for decorative foliage. Others are grown for seed, such as ''Salvia hispanica'' (chia), or for their edible tubers, such as ''Plectranthus edulis'', ''Plectranthus esculentus'', '' Plectranthus rotundifolius'', and '' Stachys affinis'' (Chinese artichoke). Many are also grown orn ...
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Clinopodium
''Clinopodium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is in the tribe Mentheae of the subfamily Nepetoideae, but little else can be said with certainty about its phylogenetic position. The genus name ''Clinopodium'' is derived from the Latin ''clinopodion'', from the Ancient Greek (), from () "bed" and () "little foot". These were names for ''Clinopodium vulgare''.Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume I, page 91. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. (set). ''Clinopodium'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including '' Coleophora albitarsella''. Various ''Clinopodium'' species are used as medicinal herbs. For example, ''C. laevigatum'' is used in Mexico as a tea under the name or to cure hangovers, stomach aches, and liver disease. Taxonomy ''Clinopodium'' has been defined very differently by different authors. Some have restricted it to as few as ...
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Agastache
''Agastache'' () is a genus of aromatic flowering herbaceous perennial plants in the family Lamiaceae. It contains 22 species, mainly native to North America, one species native to eastern Asia. The common names of the species are a variety of fairly ambiguous and confusing "hyssops" and "mints"; as a whole the genus is known as giant hyssops or hummingbird mints. Most species are very upright, 0.5–3 m tall, with stiff, angular stems clothed in toothed-edged, lance shaped leaves ranging from 1–15 cm long and 0.5–11 cm broad depending on the species. Upright spikes of tubular, two-lipped flowers develop at the stem tips in summer. The flowers are usually white, pink, mauve, or purple, with the bracts that back the flowers being of the same or a slightly contrasting color. Systematics and taxonomy ''Agastache'' derives from the Ancient Greek words () "very much" and () "ear of grain", describing the flower spikes. The genus was established in 1762 by Jan Frederik ...
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Mentha Suaveolens
''Mentha suaveolens'', the apple mint, pineapple mint, woolly mint or round-leafed mint (synonyms ''M. rotundifolia'', ''Mentha macrostachya'', ''Mentha insularis''), is a member of the mint family Lamiaceae. It is native to southern and western Europe including the Mediterranean region. It is a herbaceous, upright perennial plant that is most commonly grown as a culinary herb or for ground cover. Description Apple mint typically grows to a height of from tall and spreads by stolons to form clonal colonies. The foliage is light green, with the opposite, wrinkled, sessile leaves being oblong to nearly ovate, long and broad. They are somewhat hairy on top and downy underneath with serrated edges. The flowers develop in terminal spikes long and consisting of a number of whorls of white or pinkish flowers. Apple mint flowers in mid to late summer. The plant is aromatic with a fruity, minty flavour. Distribution Apple mint is native to southern and western Europe and is natura ...
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Capitanopsis
''Capitanopsis'' is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1916. It contains six known species, all endemic to Madagascar. Taxonomy Phylogeny In 2019, Paton et al. published a summary cladogram for the subtribe Plectranthinae, based on an earlier 2018 study. The formerly recognized monotypic genera ''Dauphinea'', ''Madlabium'' and ''Perrierastrum'' were found to form a clade with three species placed in ''Capitanopsis'', so were transferred to that genus. ''Capitanopsis'' was a sister of the newly established genus ''Equilabium''. Species Paton et al. (2018) recognize six species: * ''Capitanopsis albida'' (Baker) Hedge * ''Capitanopsis angustifolia'' (Moldenke) Capuron * '' Capitanopsis brevilabra'' (Hedge) Mwany., A.J.Paton & Culham, syn. ''Dauphinea brevilabra'' * ''Capitanopsis cloiselii'' S.Moore * ''Capitanopsis magentea'' (Hedge) Mwany., A.J.Paton & Culham, syn. ''Madlabium magenteum'' * ''Capitanopsis oreophila ''Capitanopsis oreophila'', syno ...
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Cyclotrichium
''Cyclotrichium'' is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1953. The entire genus is endemic to southwestern Asia (Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...). ;Species #'' Cyclotrichium depauperatum'' (Bunge) Manden. & Scheng. - western Iran #'' Cyclotrichium glabrescens'' (Boiss. ex Rech.f.) Leblebici - southeastern Turkey #'' Cyclotrichium haussknechtii'' (Bunge) Manden. & Scheng. - western Iran #'' Cyclotrichium leucotrichum'' (Stapf ex Rech.f.) Leblebici - Iran, Iraq, Turkey #'' Cyclotrichium longiflorum'' Leblebici - Iran, Iraq, Turkey #'' Cyclotrichium niveum'' (Boiss.) Manden. & Scheng - eastern Turkey #'' Cyclotrichium origanifolium'' (Labill.) Manden. & Scheng. - Lebanon, Syria, southern Turkey #'' Cy ...
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Cyanocephalus
''Cyanocephalus'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Lamiaceae The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory .... Its native range is Cuba, Brazil to Paraguay. Species: *'' Cyanocephalus adpressus'' *'' Cyanocephalus apertiflorus'' *'' Cyanocephalus bombycinus'' *'' Cyanocephalus caprariifolius'' *'' Cyanocephalus cardiophyllus'' *'' Cyanocephalus coriaceus'' *'' Cyanocephalus cretatus'' *'' Cyanocephalus cuneatus'' *'' Cyanocephalus delicatulus'' *'' Cyanocephalus desertorum'' *'' Cyanocephalus digitatus'' *'' Cyanocephalus incanus'' *'' Cyanocephalus lanatus'' *'' Cyanocephalus lippioides'' *'' Cyanocephalus nitidulus'' *'' Cyanocephalus pedalipes'' *'' Cyanocephalus peduncularis'' *'' Cyanocephalus poliodes'' *'' Cyanocephalus rugosus'' ...
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Cunila
''Cunila'' is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae, first described in 1759. It is native to North and South America.Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118. ;Species #'' Cunila angustifolia'' Benth. - southern Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina #'' Cunila crenata'' García-Peña & Tenorio - State of Durango in Mexico #'' Cunila fasciculata'' Benth. - southern Brazil #'' Cunila galioides'' Benth. - Brazil #'' Cunila incana'' Benth. - southern Brazil, Argentina #'' Cunila incisa'' Benth. - southern Brazil #'' Cunila leucantha'' Kunth ex Schltdl. & Cham. - Mexico (Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Central America (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama) #'' Cunila lythrifolia'' Benth. - central + southern Mexico #'' Cunila menthiformis'' Epling - southern Brazil #'' Cunila menthoides'' Benth. - Uruguay #'' Cunila microcephala'' Benth. - southern Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay #''Cunila origanoides'' (L.) Britton - central + eastern ...
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Cuminia
''Cuminia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1835. It contains only one known species, ''Cuminia eriantha''. It is endemic to Robinson Crusoe Island, one of the Juan Fernández Islands in the southeast Pacific, off the coast of Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ... and politically a part of that country. Two varieties are recognized, regarded by some as distinct species: #''Cuminia eriantha'' var. ''eriantha'' #''Cuminia eriantha'' var. ''fernandezia'' (Colla) Harley The species is listed as "critically endangered." References Lamiaceae Endemic flora of the Juan Fernández Islands Monotypic Lamiaceae genera Critically endangered plants Robinson Crusoe Island Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Lamiac ...
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Conradina
''Conradina'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae.Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. Its common name is false rosemary, or rarely, short leaf rosemary. There are 7 species of ''Conradina'', all native to the southeastern United States.Christine E. Edwards, Walter S. Judd, Gretchen M. Ionta, and Brenda Herring. 2009. "Using Population Genetic Data as a Tool to Identify New Species: ''Conradina cygniflora'' (Lamiaceae), a New, Endangered Species from Florida". ''Systematic Botany'' 34(4):747-759. ''Conradina verticillata'' grows on the Cumberland Plateau in Kentucky and T ...
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Condea
''Condea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. Species * '' Condea albida'' * '' Condea americana'' * '' Condea anitae'' * '' Condea chyliantha'' * '' Condea cubensis'' * '' Condea decipiens'' * '' Condea domingensis'' * '' Condea elegans'' * '' Condea emoryi'' * '' Condea fastigiata'' * '' Condea floribunda'' * '' Condea iodantha'' * '' Condea jacobi'' * '' Condea laniflora'' * '' Condea mixta'' * '' Condea rivularis'' * '' Condea scandens'' * '' Condea scoparioides'' * '' Condea subtilis'' * '' Condea tafallae'' * '' Condea tephrodes'' * '' Condea thyrsiflora'' * '' Condea tomentosa'' * '' Condea trichopes'' * '' Condea undulata'' * '' Condea urbanii'' * '' Condea verticillata'' References External links * * ''Condea''at Tropicos Tropicos is an online botanical database containing taxonomic information on plants, mainly from the Neotropical realm (Central, and South America). It is maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden and was established o ...
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Collinsonia
''Collinsonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to East Asia and eastern North America.Alan S. Weakley. "Collinsonia" page 745. In: ''Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia'' (title varying with update). (see External links below). It was named for the English botanist Peter Collinson (1694–1768) by Carl Linnaeus in ''Species Plantarum'' in 1753.Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume I. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. . It is in the tribe Elsholtzieae, a small tribe of only 5 genera.Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume VII. Springer ...
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