Collinsonia
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''Collinsonia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Lamiaceae The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory ...
. It is native to
East Asia East Asia is the eastern region of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The modern states of East Asia include China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan. China, North Korea, South Korea and ...
and eastern
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref>Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps
/ref>Alan S. Weakley. "Collinsonia" page 745. In: ''Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia'' (title varying with update). (see External links below). It was named for the English
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
Peter Collinson (1694–1768) by
Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
in ''
Species Plantarum ' (Latin for "The Species of Plants") is a book by Carl Linnaeus, originally published in 1753, which lists every species of plant known at the time, classified into genera. It is the first work to consistently apply binomial names and was the ...
'' in 1753.Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume I. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. . It is in the
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ...
Elsholtzieae, a small tribe of only 5 genera.Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. In order of their number of
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
, they are '' Elsholtzia'', ''
Mosla ''Mosla'' is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1875. It is native to eastern Asia, the Himalayas, and southeastern Asia. ;Species # ''Mosla bracteata'' Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton - Vietnam # ''Mosla cavaler ...
'', ''Collinsonia'', ''
Perilla ''Perilla'' is a genus consisting of one major Asiatic crop species ''Perilla frutescens'' and a few wild species in nature belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae. The genus encompasses several distinct varieties of Asian herb, seed, and vegeta ...
'', and ''
Perillula ''Perillula'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1875. It contains only one known species, ''Perillula reptans'', endemic to Japan (including the Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are ...
''. The
circumscription Circumscription may refer to: *Circumscribed circle *Circumscription (logic) *Circumscription (taxonomy) * Circumscription theory, a theory about the origins of the political state in the history of human evolution proposed by the American anthrop ...
of species in ''Collinsonia'' has been a source of confusion, and many
names A name is a term used for identification by an external observer. They can identify a class or category of things, or a single thing, either uniquely, or within a given context. The entity identified by a name is called its referent. A persona ...
have been published.''Collinsonia'' At: International Plant Names Index. (see External links below) Some authors have recognized as many as 10 species. In 2006, the genus was revised with only four species recognized.Jess A. Peirson, Philip D. Cantino, and Harvey E. Ballard Jr. 2006. "A Taxonomic Revision of ''Collinsonia'' (Lamiaceae) Based on Phenetic Analyses of Morphological Variation". ''Systematic Botany'' 31(2):398-409. The following list of species follows the World Checklist from
Kew Gardens Kew Gardens is a botanical garden, botanic garden in southwest London that houses the "largest and most diverse botany, botanical and mycology, mycological collections in the world". Founded in 1840, from the exotic garden at Kew Park, its li ...
in London. *'' Collinsonia anisata'' Sims - Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia *'' Collinsonia australis'' (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) Harley - Fujian, Guangdong *''
Collinsonia canadensis ''Collinsonia canadensis'', commonly called richweed or stoneroot, is a perennial herb in the mint family. It is native to eastern North America, primarily east of the Mississippi River The Mississippi River is the second-longest river a ...
'' L. - Quebec, Ontario, eastern United States *'' Collinsonia elsholtzioides'' (Merr.) Harley - Anhui, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang *'' Collinsonia glandulosa'' (C.Y.Wu) Harley - Fujian *'' Collinsonia japonica'' (Miq.) Harley - Japan *'' Collinsonia macrobracteata'' (Masam.) Harley - Taiwan *'' Collinsonia punctata'' Elliott - southeastern United States from Louisiana to North Carolina *'' Collinsonia sinensis'' (Diels) Harley - Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang *'' Collinsonia szechuanensis'' (C.Y.Wu) Harley - Sichuan, Yunnan *'' Collinsonia verticillata'' Baldwin ex Elliott - eastern United States from Ohio and Virginia south to Alabama


References


External links

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3776417 Lamiaceae Lamiaceae genera Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus