Niabella Yanshanensis
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Niabella Yanshanensis
''Niabella yanshanensis'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of ''Niabella'' which has been isolated from the rhizosphere of a soybean plant from Hebei Hebei or , (; alternately Hopeh) is a northern province of China. Hebei is China's sixth most populous province, with over 75 million people. Shijiazhuang is the capital city. The province is 96% Han Chinese, 3% Manchu, 0.8% Hui, and 0 ... in China. References External linksType strain of ''Niabella yanshanensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Chitinophagia Bacteria described in 2009 {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationsh ...
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Bacteroidota
The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals. Although some ''Bacteroides'' spp. can be opportunistic pathogens, many ''Bacteroidota'' are symbiotic species highly adjusted to the gastrointestinal tract. ''Bacteroides'' are highly abundant in intestines, reaching up to 1011 cells g−1 of intestinal material. They perform metabolic conversions that are essential for the host, such as degradation of proteins or complex sugar polymers. ''Bacteroidota'' colonize the gastrointestinal tract already in infants, as non-digestible oligosaccharides in mother milk support the growth of both ''Bacteroides'' and ''Bifidobacterium'' spp. ''Bacteroides'' spp. are selectively recognized by the immune system of the host through specific ...
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Chitinophagia
Chitinophagaceae is an aerobic or facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota. Genera * '' Agriterribacter'' Lee and Whang 2020 * '' Arachidicoccus'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2015 * '' Arvibacter'' Chaudhary and Kim 2016 * '' Aurantisolimonas'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Chitinophaga'' Sangkhobol and Skerman 1981 * '' Cnuella'' Zhao ''et al''. 2014 * '' Compostibacter'' Siddiqi ''et al''. 2016 * '' Deminuibacter'' Wang ''et al''. 2019 * '' Dinghuibacter'' Lv ''et al''. 2016 * '' Edaphobaculum'' Cao ''et al''. 2017 * "''Edaphocola''" Choi ''et al''. 2019 * '' Ferruginibacter'' Lim ''et al''. 2009 * ''Filimonas'' Shiratori ''et al''. 2009 * '' Flaviaesturariibacter'' Kang ''et al''. 2015 * '' Flavihumibacter'' Zhang ''et al''. 2010 * '' Flavipsychrobacter'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Flavisolibacter'' Yoon and Im 2007 * ''Flavitalea'' Wang ''et al''. 2011 * "''Foetidibacter''" Pu ''et al''. 2021 * "''Ginsengibacter''" Siddiqi ''et al''. 2021 * ''G ...
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Chitinophagales
Chitinophagaceae is an aerobic or facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota. Genera * '' Agriterribacter'' Lee and Whang 2020 * '' Arachidicoccus'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2015 * '' Arvibacter'' Chaudhary and Kim 2016 * '' Aurantisolimonas'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Chitinophaga'' Sangkhobol and Skerman 1981 * '' Cnuella'' Zhao ''et al''. 2014 * '' Compostibacter'' Siddiqi ''et al''. 2016 * '' Deminuibacter'' Wang ''et al''. 2019 * '' Dinghuibacter'' Lv ''et al''. 2016 * '' Edaphobaculum'' Cao ''et al''. 2017 * "''Edaphocola''" Choi ''et al''. 2019 * '' Ferruginibacter'' Lim ''et al''. 2009 * ''Filimonas'' Shiratori ''et al''. 2009 * '' Flaviaesturariibacter'' Kang ''et al''. 2015 * '' Flavihumibacter'' Zhang ''et al''. 2010 * '' Flavipsychrobacter'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Flavisolibacter'' Yoon and Im 2007 * ''Flavitalea'' Wang ''et al''. 2011 * "''Foetidibacter''" Pu ''et al''. 2021 * "''Ginsengibacter''" Siddiqi ''et al''. 2021 * '' ...
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Chitinophagaceae
Chitinophagaceae is an aerobic or facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota. Genera * '' Agriterribacter'' Lee and Whang 2020 * '' Arachidicoccus'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2015 * '' Arvibacter'' Chaudhary and Kim 2016 * '' Aurantisolimonas'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Chitinophaga'' Sangkhobol and Skerman 1981 * '' Cnuella'' Zhao ''et al''. 2014 * '' Compostibacter'' Siddiqi ''et al''. 2016 * '' Deminuibacter'' Wang ''et al''. 2019 * '' Dinghuibacter'' Lv ''et al''. 2016 * '' Edaphobaculum'' Cao ''et al''. 2017 * "''Edaphocola''" Choi ''et al''. 2019 * '' Ferruginibacter'' Lim ''et al''. 2009 * ''Filimonas'' Shiratori ''et al''. 2009 * '' Flaviaesturariibacter'' Kang ''et al''. 2015 * '' Flavihumibacter'' Zhang ''et al''. 2010 * '' Flavipsychrobacter'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Flavisolibacter'' Yoon and Im 2007 * ''Flavitalea'' Wang ''et al''. 2011 * "''Foetidibacter''" Pu ''et al''. 2021 * "''Ginsengibacter''" Siddiqi ''et al''. 2021 * '' ...
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Niabella
''Niabella'' is a genus of bacteria from the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... of Chitinophagaceae. References Chitinophagia Bacteria genera Taxa described in 2007 {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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LPSN
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) formerly the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB) or Bacteriological Code (BC) governs the scientific names for Bacteria and Archaea.P. H. A. Sneath, 2003. A short hist .... The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service. References External links List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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Gram-negative
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria are found in virtually all environments on Earth that support life. The gram-negative bacteria include the model organism ''Escherichia coli'', as well as many pathogenic bacteria, such as ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'', ''Chlamydia trachomatis'', and ''Yersinia pestis''. They are a significant medical challenge as their outer membrane protects them from many antibiotics (including penicillin), detergents that would normally damage the inner cell membrane, and lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system. Additionally, the outer leaflet of this membrane comprises a complex lipo ...
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Aerobic Organism
Aerobic means "requiring air," in which "air" usually means oxygen. Aerobic may also refer to * Aerobic exercise, prolonged exercise of moderate intensity * Aerobics, a form of aerobic exercise * Aerobic respiration, the aerobic process of cellular respiration * Aerobic organism Aerobic means "requiring air," in which "air" usually means oxygen. Aerobic may also refer to * Aerobic exercise, prolonged exercise of moderate intensity * Aerobics Aerobics is a form of physical exercise that combines rhythmic aerobic exe ..., a living thing with an oxygen-based metabolism See also * Anaerobic (other) {{disambiguation ...
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Rhizosphere
The rhizosphere is the narrow region of soil or substrate that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms known as the root microbiome. Soil pores in the rhizosphere can contain many bacteria and other microorganisms that feed on sloughed-off plant cells, termed ''rhizodeposition'', and the proteins and sugars released by roots, termed root exudates. This symbiosis leads to more complex interactions, influencing plant growth and competition for resources. Much of the nutrient cycling and disease suppression by antibiotics required by plants, occurs immediately adjacent to roots due to root exudates and metabolic products of symbiotic and pathogenic communities of microorganisms. The rhizosphere also provides space to produce allelochemicals to control neighbours and relatives. The ''rhizoplane'' refers to the root surface including its associated soil particles which closely interact with each other. The plant-soil feedback loop and other p ...
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Soybean
The soybean, soy bean, or soya bean (''Glycine max'') is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses. Traditional unfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk, from which tofu and tofu skin are made. Fermented soy foods include soy sauce, fermented bean paste, nattō, and tempeh. Fat-free (defatted) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many packaged meals. For example, soybean products, such as textured vegetable protein (TVP), are ingredients in many meat and dairy substitutes. Soybeans contain significant amounts of phytic acid, dietary minerals and B vitamins. Soy vegetable oil, used in food and industrial applications, is another product of processing the soybean crop. Soybean is the most important protein source for feed farm animals (that in turn yields animal protein for human consumption). Etymology The word "soy" originated as a corruption of the Cantonese or ...
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Hebei
Hebei or , (; alternately Hopeh) is a northern province of China. Hebei is China's sixth most populous province, with over 75 million people. Shijiazhuang is the capital city. The province is 96% Han Chinese, 3% Manchu, 0.8% Hui, and 0.3% Mongol. Three Mandarin dialects are spoken: Jilu Mandarin, Beijing Mandarin and Jin. Hebei borders the provinces of Shanxi to the west, Henan to the south, Shandong to the southeast, Liaoning to the northeast, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the north. Its economy is based on agriculture and manufacturing. The province is China's premier steel producer, although the steel industry creates serious air pollution. Five UNESCO World Heritage Sites can be found in the province, the: Great Wall of China, Chengde Mountain Resort, Grand Canal, Eastern Qing tombs, and Western Qing tombs. It is also home to five National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities: Handan, Baoding, Chengde, Zhengding and Shanhaiguan. Historic ...
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