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Neoconopodium Paddarensis
''Neoconopodium'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Pakistan and the western Himalayas. It may be subsumed into the genus ''Kozlovia''. Taxonomy The genus was first described in 1987 by M. G. Pimenov and E. V. Kljuyko. They treated a subgeneric taxon of '' Conopodium'', ''Neoconopodium'', first described by Boris Koso-Poljansky in 1916, as the basionym. Their genus ''Neoconopodium'' was distinguished from '' Anthriscus'', ''Chaerophyllum'', ''Krasnovia'' and ''Butinia'' (now included in ''Conopodium'') based on seed characters. A 2001 study using ribosomal DNA found that ''Neoconopodium'', ''Krasnovia'' and ''Kozlovia'' were closely related within tribe Scandiceae subtribe Scandicinae, and proposed that they be combined into ''Kozlovia''. , this proposal had been accepted by the Germplasm Resources Information Network, but not by Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botan ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Krasnovia
''Krasnovia'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. Its only described species is ''Krasnovia longiloba'', native to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Xinjiang. The genus was first described in 1950, and was named after Andrei Krasnov by M.G. Popov. The species was first described in 1842 as ''Sphallerocarpus longilobus''. A 2001 study using ribosomal DNA found that '' Neoconopodium'', ''Krasnovia'' and ''Kozlovia'' were closely related within tribe Scandiceae subtribe Scandicinae, and proposed that they be combined into '' Kozlovia''. , this proposal had been accepted by the Germplasm Resources Information Network, but not by Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by .... References Apioideae Monotypic Apioideae genera< ...
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Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,100 staff. Its board of trustees is chaired by Dame Amelia Fawcett. The organisation manages botanic gardens at Kew in Richmond upon Thames in south-west London, and at Wakehurst, a National Trust property in Sussex which is home to the internationally important Millennium Seed Bank, whose scientists work with partner organisations in more than 95 countries. Kew, jointly with the Forestry Commission, founded Bedgebury National Pinetum in Kent in 1923, specialising in growing conifers. In 1994, the Castle Howard Arboretum Trust, which runs the Yorkshire Arboretum, was formed as a partnership between Kew and the Castle Howard Estate. In 2019, the organisation had 2,316,699 public visitors at Kew, and 312,813 at Wakehurst. Its site at Kew ...
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International Plant Names Index
The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) describes itself as "a database of the names and associated basic bibliographical details of seed plants, ferns and lycophytes." Coverage of plant names is best at the rank of species and genus. It includes basic bibliographical details associated with the names. Its goals include eliminating the need for repeated reference to primary sources for basic bibliographic information about plant names. The IPNI also maintains a list of standardized author abbreviations. These were initially based on Brummitt & Powell (1992), but new names and abbreviations are continually added. Description IPNI is the product of a collaboration between The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Index Kewensis), The Harvard University Herbaria (Gray Herbarium Index), and the Australian National Herbarium ( APNI). The IPNI database is a collection of the names registered by the three cooperating institutions and they work towards standardizing the information. The stan ...
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Neoconopodium Paddarensis
''Neoconopodium'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Pakistan and the western Himalayas. It may be subsumed into the genus ''Kozlovia''. Taxonomy The genus was first described in 1987 by M. G. Pimenov and E. V. Kljuyko. They treated a subgeneric taxon of '' Conopodium'', ''Neoconopodium'', first described by Boris Koso-Poljansky in 1916, as the basionym. Their genus ''Neoconopodium'' was distinguished from '' Anthriscus'', ''Chaerophyllum'', ''Krasnovia'' and ''Butinia'' (now included in ''Conopodium'') based on seed characters. A 2001 study using ribosomal DNA found that ''Neoconopodium'', ''Krasnovia'' and ''Kozlovia'' were closely related within tribe Scandiceae subtribe Scandicinae, and proposed that they be combined into ''Kozlovia''. , this proposal had been accepted by the Germplasm Resources Information Network, but not by Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botan ...
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Neoconopodium Capnoides
''Neoconopodium'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Pakistan and the western Himalayas. It may be subsumed into the genus ''Kozlovia''. Taxonomy The genus was first described in 1987 by M. G. Pimenov and E. V. Kljuyko. They treated a subgeneric taxon of '' Conopodium'', ''Neoconopodium'', first described by Boris Koso-Poljansky in 1916, as the basionym. Their genus ''Neoconopodium'' was distinguished from '' Anthriscus'', ''Chaerophyllum'', ''Krasnovia'' and ''Butinia'' (now included in ''Conopodium'') based on seed characters. A 2001 study using ribosomal DNA found that ''Neoconopodium'', ''Krasnovia'' and ''Kozlovia'' were closely related within tribe Scandiceae subtribe Scandicinae, and proposed that they be combined into ''Kozlovia''. , this proposal had been accepted by the Germplasm Resources Information Network, but not by Plants of the World Online. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *'' Neoconopodium ...
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Plants Of The World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by 2020". The initial focus was on tropical African Floras, particularly Flora Zambesiaca, Flora of West Tropical Africa and Flora of Tropical East Africa. The database uses the same taxonomical source as Kew's World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, which is the International Plant Names Index, and the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP). POWO contains 1,234,000 global plant names and 367,600 images. See also *Australian Plant Name Index *Convention on Biological Diversity *World Flora Online *Tropicos Tropicos is an online botanical database containing taxonomic information on plants, mainly from the Neotropical realm (Central, and South America). It is maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden and was established over 25 y ...
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Germplasm Resources Information Network
Germplasm Resources Information Network or GRIN is an online USDA National Genetic Resources Program software project to comprehensively manage the computer database for the holdings of all plant germplasm collected by the National Plant Germplasm System. GRIN has extended its role to manage information on the germplasm reposits of insect (invertebrate), microbial, and animal species (see sub-projects). Description The site is a resource for identifying taxonomic information (scientific names) as well as common names on more than 500,000 accessions (distinct varieties, cultivars etc.) of plants covering 10,000 species; It gives 450,000 accessions (outdated; GRIN gives 500,000 as of June 2012). both economically important ones and wild species. It profiles plants that are invasive or noxious weeds, threatened or endangered, giving out data on worldwide distribution of its habitat; as well as passport information. GRIN also incorporates an Economic Plants Database. The network ...
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Ribosomal DNA
Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is a DNA sequence that codes for ribosomal RNA. These sequences regulate transcription initiation and amplification, and contain both transcribed and non-transcribed spacer segments. In the human genome there are 5 chromosomes with nucleolus organizer regions: the acrocentric chromosomes 13 (RNR1), 14 ( RNR2), 15 ( RNR3), 21 (RNR4) and 22 (RNR5). The genes that are responsible for encoding the various sub-units of rRNA are located across multiple chromosomes in humans. But the genes that encode for rRNA are highly conserved across the domains, with only the copy numbers involved for the genes having varying numbers per species. In Bacteria, Archaea, and chloroplasts the rRNA is composed of different (smaller) units, the large (23S) ribosomal RNA, 16S ribosomal RNA and 5S rRNA. The 16S rRNA is widely used for phylogenetic studies. Eukaryotes The rRNA transcribed from the approximately 600 rDNA repeats forms the most abundant section of RNA found in cells ...
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Chaerophyllum
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil). File:Chaerophyllum bulbosum W.jpg, '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' File:Chaerophyllum procumbens - Spreading Chervil.jpg, '' Chaerophyllum procumbens'' The genus name is an alteration of Latin , from Ancient Greek ( "chervil"), from ( "to be glad") and ( "leaf"). Species , Plants of the World Online accepted 69 species: *'' Chaerophyllum aksekiense'' A.Duran & H.Duman *'' Chaerophyllum andicola'' (Kunth) K.F.Chung *'' Chaerophyllum angelicifolium'' M.Bieb. *'' Chaerophyllum argenteum'' (Hook.f.) K.F.Chung *'' Chaerophyllum aromaticum'' L. *'' Chaerophyllum astrantiae'' Boiss. & Balansa *'' Chaerophyllum atlanticum'' Coss. ex Batt. *'' Chaerophyllum aurantiacum'' Post *'' Chaerophyllum aureum'' L. *'' Chaerophyllum australianum'' K.F.Chu ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Anthriscus
''Anthriscus'' (chervils) is a common plant genus of the family Apiaceae, growing in Europe and temperate parts of Asia. It comprises 15 species. The genus grows in meadows and verges on slightly wet porous soils. One species, '' Anthriscus cerefolium'' is cultivated and used in the kitchen to flavor foods. ''Anthriscus'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the mouse moth (recorded on cow parsley). The hollow stem is erect and branched, ending in compound umbels of small white or greenish flowers. The leaves are bipinnate or tripinnate. Species of ''Anthriscus'' * ''Anthriscus africana'' Hook. f. (Africa) * ''Anthriscus caucalis'' M. Bieb. - Bur chervil (native to Africa and Eurasia, introduced elsewhere) * '' Anthriscus cerefolium'' (L.) Hoffm. - Garden chervil, French parsley (native to Eurasia, introduced elsewhere) * '' Anthriscus fumarioides'' (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng. (Albania, Greece, Italy, Yugoslavia) * '' Anthriscus gla ...
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