Mycobacterium Simiae
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Mycobacterium Simiae
''Mycobacterium simiae'' is a species of ''Mycobacterium''.As per Runyon's classification it is classified as a photochromogen as it produces pigments only when exposed to light. References External links Type strain of ''Mycobacterium simiae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Nontuberculous mycobacteria, simiae {{Mycobacterium-stub ...
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Mycobacterium
''Mycobacterium'' is a genus of over 190 species in the phylum Actinomycetota, assigned its own family, Mycobacteriaceae. This genus includes pathogens known to cause serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis ('' M. tuberculosis'') and leprosy ('' M. leprae'') in humans. The Greek prefix ''myco-'' means 'fungus', alluding to this genus' mold-like colony surfaces. Since this genus has cell walls with Gram-positive and Gram-negative features, acid-fast staining is used to emphasize their resistance to acids, compared to other cell types. Metabolism and Morphology Mycobacteria are aerobic with 0.2-0.6 µm wide and 1.0-10 µm long rod shapes. They are generally non-motile, except for the species ''Mycobacterium marinum'', which has been shown to be motile within macrophages. Mycobacteria possess capsules and most do not form endospores. ''M. marinum'' and perhaps ''M. bovis'' have been shown to sporulate; however, this has been contested by further research. The disti ...
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Photochromogen
Mycobacteria that form colonies clearly visible to the naked eye in more than 7 days on subculture are termed slow growers. They can cause disease in humans. List of slowly growing Mycobacteria Nonchromogenic Rough * Mycobacterium africanum * Mycobacterium bovis * Mycobacterium leprae * Mycobacterium lacus * Mycobacterium lepraemurium * Mycobacterium microti * Mycobacterium pinnipedii * Mycobacterium shottsii * Mycobacterium tuberculosis Smooth * Mycobacterium branderi * Mycobacterium heidelbergense * Mycobacterium intracellulare * Mycobacterium malmoense Smooth to rough * Mycobacterium gastri * Mycobacterium haemophilum Small and Transparent * Mycobacterium avium avium * Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis * Mycobacterium avium silvaticum * Mycobacterium genavense * Mycobacterium montefiorense * Mycobacterium ulcerans Photochromogenic * Mycobacterium intermedium Yellow and smooth * Mycobacterium asiaticum * Mycobacterium marinum Yellow and rough * Myc ...
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