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Moreno (spider)
''Moreno'' is a genus of South American long-spinneret ground spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1940. Species it contains six species, found only in Argentina and Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...: *'' Moreno chacabuco'' Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile *'' Moreno chivato'' Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile *'' Moreno grande'' Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile *'' Moreno morenoi'' Mello-Leitão, 1940 ( type) – Argentina *'' Moreno neuquen'' Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Argentina *'' Moreno ramirezi'' Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Argentina See also * List of Prodidominae species References Araneomorphae genera Prodidominae Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitã ...
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Cândido Firmino De Mello-Leitão
Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão (July 17, 1886 – December 14, 1948) was a Brazilian zoologist who is considered the founder of Arachnology in South America, publishing 198 papers on the taxonomy of Arachnida. He was also involved with education, writing high-school textbooks, and contributed to biogeography, with essays on the distribution of Arachnida in the South American continent. Biography Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão was born on the Cajazeiras Farm, Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil, to Colonel Cândido Firmino and Jacunda de Mello-Leitão. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His parents were subsistence farmers, and he had 15 brothers and sisters. He lived most of his childhood at the state of Pernambuco. His first job as a zoologist (1913) was at the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinária in Piraí, RJ, as a teacher of general Zoology and Systematics. In 1915, he published his first taxonomical paper, with descriptions of some genera and ...
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Moreno Morenoi
Moreno may refer to: Places Argentina *Moreno (Buenos Aires Metro), a station on Line C of the Buenos Aires Metro *Moreno, Buenos Aires, a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina *Moreno Department, a depatnent of Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina *Moreno Partido, a division of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Elsewhere *Moreno, California (other) *Moreno, Pernambuco, Brazil, a city *Moreno Rock, a rock in Antarctica *Point Moreno, a promontory on Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands People with the name Lists of people with the name *Moreno (given name) *Moreno (surname) People with the nickname or professional name *Moreno (footballer, born 1948), Daniel Euclides Moreno, Brazilian football forward *Moreno (Portuguese footballer) (born 1981), Portuguese football defensive midfielder *Moreno (footballerc, born 1983), Moreno Aoas Vidal, Brazilian football leftback *Moreno (Spanish footballer) (born 1986), Spanish football defender *Moreno (singer) (born 1 ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Prodidominae
Prodidominae is a family of spider, sometimes called long-spinneret ground spiders. It was formerly regarded as a subfamily of Gnaphosidae, but was raised to a family in 2022. Spiders in the family are easily identified by the greatly elongated base of the piriform gland spigots. At least parts of their body are covered with shiny scales or setae. The posterior median eyes are flat and silvery, with a triangular, egg-shaped or irregularly rectangular shape.Barbara BaehrProdidomidae/ref> Biology Spiders in the Prodidominae are ground dwellers. Most species are nocturnal and hide during the day in litter, but ''Myandra'' species, which are probably mimicking ants, seem to be active during the day. The genus ''Zimiris'' is synanthropic and thus found throughout the tropics. Distribution Although '' Theuma walteri'' was described from Turkmenistan by Eugène Simon, it is suspected that Simon accidentally exchanged its locality with that of ''Anagraphis pallens'' (Gnaphosidae); the ...
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Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and a part of Antarctica. The earliest recorded human prese ...
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Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of , with a population of 17.5 million as of 2017. It shares land borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the north-east, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chile also controls the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. It also claims about of Antarctica under the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The country's capital and largest city is Santiago, and its national language is Spanish. Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failing to conquer the independent Mapuche who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. In 1818, after declaring in ...
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Moreno Chacabuco
Moreno may refer to: Places Argentina *Moreno (Buenos Aires Metro), a station on Line C of the Buenos Aires Metro *Moreno, Buenos Aires, a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina *Moreno Department, a depatnent of Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina *Moreno Partido, a division of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Elsewhere *Moreno, California (other) *Moreno, Pernambuco, Brazil, a city *Moreno Rock, a rock in Antarctica *Point Moreno, a promontory on Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands People with the name Lists of people with the name *Moreno (given name) *Moreno (surname) People with the nickname or professional name *Moreno (footballer, born 1948), Daniel Euclides Moreno, Brazilian football forward *Moreno (Portuguese footballer) (born 1981), Portuguese football defensive midfielder *Moreno (footballerc, born 1983), Moreno Aoas Vidal, Brazilian football leftback *Moreno (Spanish footballer) (born 1986), Spanish football defender *Moreno (singer) (born 1 ...
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Norman I
Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norman conquest of southern Italy in the 11th and 12th centuries ** Norman dynasty, a series of monarchs in England and Normandy ** Norman architecture, romanesque architecture in England and elsewhere ** Norman language, spoken in Normandy ** People or things connected with the French region of Normandy Arts and entertainment * ''Norman'' (film), a 2010 drama film * '' Norman: The Moderate Rise and Tragic Fall of a New York Fixer'', a 2016 film * ''Norman'' (TV series), a 1970 British sitcom starring Norman Wisdom * ''The Normans'' (TV series), a documentary * "Norman" (song), a 1962 song written by John D. Loudermilk and recorded by Sue Thompson * "Norman (He's a Rebel)", a song by Mo-dettes from ''The Story So Far'', 1980 Businesses * ...
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Moreno Chivato
Moreno may refer to: Places Argentina *Moreno (Buenos Aires Metro), a station on Line C of the Buenos Aires Metro *Moreno, Buenos Aires, a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina *Moreno Department, a depatnent of Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina *Moreno Partido, a division of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Elsewhere *Moreno, California (other) *Moreno, Pernambuco, Brazil, a city *Moreno Rock, a rock in Antarctica *Point Moreno, a promontory on Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands People with the name Lists of people with the name *Moreno (given name) *Moreno (surname) People with the nickname or professional name *Moreno (footballer, born 1948), Daniel Euclides Moreno, Brazilian football forward *Moreno (Portuguese footballer) (born 1981), Portuguese football defensive midfielder *Moreno (footballerc, born 1983), Moreno Aoas Vidal, Brazilian football leftback *Moreno (Spanish footballer) (born 1986), Spanish football defender *Moreno (singer) (born 1 ...
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Moreno Grande
Moreno may refer to: Places Argentina *Moreno (Buenos Aires Metro), a station on Line C of the Buenos Aires Metro *Moreno, Buenos Aires, a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina *Moreno Department, a depatnent of Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina *Moreno Partido, a division of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Elsewhere *Moreno, California (other) *Moreno, Pernambuco, Brazil, a city *Moreno Rock, a rock in Antarctica *Point Moreno, a promontory on Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands People with the name Lists of people with the name *Moreno (given name) *Moreno (surname) People with the nickname or professional name *Moreno (footballer, born 1948), Daniel Euclides Moreno, Brazilian football forward *Moreno (Portuguese footballer) (born 1981), Portuguese football defensive midfielder *Moreno (footballerc, born 1983), Moreno Aoas Vidal, Brazilian football leftback *Moreno (Spanish footballer) (born 1986), Spanish football defender *Moreno (singer) (born 1 ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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