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Misumenops Robustus
''Misumenops'' is a common genus of crab spider with more than 50 described species. The majority of the species Mesumenops, more than 80, have been transferred to 13 genera: ''Ansiea'', '' Demogenes'', ''Diaea'', '' Ebelingia'', ''Ebrechtella'', '' Henriksenia'', '' Heriaeus'', ''Mecaphesa'', '' Micromisumenops '', ''Misumena'', ''Misumenoides'', ''Misumessus'', and '' Runcinioides''. Distribution Most species of this genus occur in the Americas from Canada to Argentina, with only a few exceptions: * Sixteen species are found on Hawaii, one ('' M. dalmasi'') on the Marquesas Islands, one '' M. melloloitaoi'' on Tahiti, and one '' M. rapaensis'' on Easter Island. * Two species ('' M. forcatus'' and '' M. zhangmuensis'') occur in China, '' M. armatus'' in Central Asia, '' M. turanicus'' in Uzbekistan, '' M. khandalaensis'' in India, '' M. morrisi'' on the Philippines, '' M. nepenthicola'' in Singapore and Borneo. * '' M. rubrodecoratus'' occurs in Africa, '' M. de ...
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Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (3 November 1860 – 9 February 1905) was an English arachnologist. He is sometimes confused with his uncle, Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1828–1917), who was also an arachnologist and from whom F. O. Pickard-Cambridge picked up his enthusiasm for the study of spiders. Life F. O. Pickard-Cambridge was born in Warmwell, Dorset, where his father was rector. He became a curate at St Cuthbert's church in Carlisle for a few years after having been educated at Sherborne School and Exeter College, Oxford. He left to become a professional biological illustrator, and in 1894–1895 spent several months in the Amazon as a naturalist on board the SS ''Faraday''. He found much of interest on his voyage and began writing papers in 1896 to describe the spiders he discovered. He had a promising career ahead of him, but this promise was not to be fulfilled. Bristowe, writing in the book ''British Spiders'', 1951, said of this time in F. O. Pickard-Cam ...
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Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching , is the world's longest binational land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces an ...
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Central Asia
Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes the former Soviet Union, Soviet republics of the Soviet Union, republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, which are colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as the countries all have names ending with the Persian language, Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of". The current geographical location of Central Asia was formerly part of the historic region of Turkestan, Turkistan, also known as Turan. In the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras ( and earlier) Central Asia was inhabited predominantly by Iranian peoples, populated by Eastern Iranian languages, Eastern Iranian-speaking Bactrians, Sogdians, Khwarezmian language, Chorasmians and the semi-nomadic Scythians and Dahae. After expansion by Turkic peop ...
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Misumenops Armatus
''Misumenops'' is a common genus of crab spider with more than 50 described species. The majority of the species Mesumenops, more than 80, have been transferred to 13 genera: ''Ansiea'', '' Demogenes'', ''Diaea'', '' Ebelingia'', ''Ebrechtella'', '' Henriksenia'', '' Heriaeus'', ''Mecaphesa'', '' Micromisumenops '', ''Misumena'', ''Misumenoides'', ''Misumessus'', and '' Runcinioides''. Distribution Most species of this genus occur in the Americas from Canada to Argentina, with only a few exceptions: * Sixteen species are found on Hawaii, one ('' M. dalmasi'') on the Marquesas Islands, one '' M. melloloitaoi'' on Tahiti, and one '' M. rapaensis'' on Easter Island. * Two species ('' M. forcatus'' and '' M. zhangmuensis'') occur in China, '' M. armatus'' in Central Asia, '' M. turanicus'' in Uzbekistan, '' M. khandalaensis'' in India, '' M. morrisi'' on the Philippines, '' M. nepenthicola'' in Singapore and Borneo. * '' M. rubrodecoratus'' occurs in Africa, '' M. de ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ...
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Misumenops Zhangmuensis
''Misumenops'' is a common genus of crab spider with more than 50 described species. The majority of the species Mesumenops, more than 80, have been transferred to 13 genera: ''Ansiea'', '' Demogenes'', ''Diaea'', '' Ebelingia'', ''Ebrechtella'', '' Henriksenia'', '' Heriaeus'', ''Mecaphesa'', '' Micromisumenops '', ''Misumena'', ''Misumenoides'', ''Misumessus'', and '' Runcinioides''. Distribution Most species of this genus occur in the Americas from Canada to Argentina, with only a few exceptions: * Sixteen species are found on Hawaii, one ('' M. dalmasi'') on the Marquesas Islands, one '' M. melloloitaoi'' on Tahiti, and one '' M. rapaensis'' on Easter Island. * Two species ('' M. forcatus'' and '' M. zhangmuensis'') occur in China, '' M. armatus'' in Central Asia, '' M. turanicus'' in Uzbekistan, '' M. khandalaensis'' in India, '' M. morrisi'' on the Philippines, '' M. nepenthicola'' in Singapore and Borneo. * '' M. rubrodecoratus'' occurs in Africa, '' M. de ...
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Misumenops Forcatus
''Misumenops'' is a common genus of crab spider with more than 50 described species. The majority of the species Mesumenops, more than 80, have been transferred to 13 genera: ''Ansiea'', '' Demogenes'', ''Diaea'', '' Ebelingia'', ''Ebrechtella'', '' Henriksenia'', '' Heriaeus'', ''Mecaphesa'', '' Micromisumenops '', ''Misumena'', ''Misumenoides'', ''Misumessus'', and '' Runcinioides''. Distribution Most species of this genus occur in the Americas from Canada to Argentina, with only a few exceptions: * Sixteen species are found on Hawaii, one ('' M. dalmasi'') on the Marquesas Islands, one '' M. melloloitaoi'' on Tahiti, and one '' M. rapaensis'' on Easter Island. * Two species ('' M. forcatus'' and '' M. zhangmuensis'') occur in China, '' M. armatus'' in Central Asia, '' M. turanicus'' in Uzbekistan, '' M. khandalaensis'' in India, '' M. morrisi'' on the Philippines, '' M. nepenthicola'' in Singapore and Borneo. * '' M. rubrodecoratus'' occurs in Africa, '' M. de ...
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Easter Island
Easter Island ( rap, Rapa Nui; es, Isla de Pascua) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. The island is most famous for its nearly 1,000 extant monumental statues, called ''moai'', which were created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park. Experts disagree on when the island's Polynesian inhabitants first reached the island. While many in the research community cited evidence that they arrived around the year 800, there is compelling evidence presented in a 2007 study that places their arrival closer to 1200. The inhabitants created a thriving and industrious culture, as evidenced by the island's numerous enormous stone ''moai'' and other artifacts. However, land clearing for cultivation and the introduction of the Polynesian rat led to gradual deforest ...
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Misumenops Rapaensis
''Misumenops'' is a common genus of crab spider with more than 50 described species. The majority of the species Mesumenops, more than 80, have been transferred to 13 genera: ''Ansiea'', '' Demogenes'', ''Diaea'', '' Ebelingia'', ''Ebrechtella'', '' Henriksenia'', '' Heriaeus'', ''Mecaphesa'', '' Micromisumenops '', ''Misumena'', ''Misumenoides'', ''Misumessus'', and '' Runcinioides''. Distribution Most species of this genus occur in the Americas from Canada to Argentina, with only a few exceptions: * Sixteen species are found on Hawaii, one ('' M. dalmasi'') on the Marquesas Islands, one '' M. melloloitaoi'' on Tahiti, and one '' M. rapaensis'' on Easter Island. * Two species ('' M. forcatus'' and '' M. zhangmuensis'') occur in China, '' M. armatus'' in Central Asia, '' M. turanicus'' in Uzbekistan, '' M. khandalaensis'' in India, '' M. morrisi'' on the Philippines, '' M. nepenthicola'' in Singapore and Borneo. * '' M. rubrodecoratus'' occurs in Africa, '' M. de ...
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Tahiti
Tahiti (; Tahitian ; ; previously also known as Otaheite) is the largest island of the Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. It is located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean and the nearest major landmass is Australia. Divided into two parts, ''Tahiti Nui'' (bigger, northwestern part) and ''Tahiti Iti'' (smaller, southeastern part), the island was formed from volcanic activity; it is high and mountainous with surrounding coral reefs. Its population was 189,517 in 2017, making it by far the most populous island in French Polynesia and accounting for 68.7% of its total population. Tahiti is the economic, cultural and political centre of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity and an overseas country of the French Republic. The capital of French Polynesia, Papeete, is located on the northwest coast of Tahiti. The only international airport in the region, Faaā International Airport, is on Tahiti near Papeete. Tahiti was originally settled by Pol ...
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Misumenops Melloleitaoi
''Misumenops'' is a common genus of crab spider with more than 50 described species. The majority of the species Mesumenops, more than 80, have been transferred to 13 genera: ''Ansiea'', '' Demogenes'', ''Diaea'', '' Ebelingia'', ''Ebrechtella'', '' Henriksenia'', '' Heriaeus'', ''Mecaphesa'', '' Micromisumenops '', ''Misumena'', ''Misumenoides'', ''Misumessus'', and '' Runcinioides''. Distribution Most species of this genus occur in the Americas from Canada to Argentina, with only a few exceptions: * Sixteen species are found on Hawaii, one ('' M. dalmasi'') on the Marquesas Islands, one '' M. melloloitaoi'' on Tahiti, and one '' M. rapaensis'' on Easter Island. * Two species ('' M. forcatus'' and '' M. zhangmuensis'') occur in China, '' M. armatus'' in Central Asia, '' M. turanicus'' in Uzbekistan, '' M. khandalaensis'' in India, '' M. morrisi'' on the Philippines, '' M. nepenthicola'' in Singapore and Borneo. * '' M. rubrodecoratus'' occurs in Africa, '' M. de ...
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Marquesas Islands
The Marquesas Islands (; french: Îles Marquises or ' or '; Marquesan: ' ( North Marquesan) and ' ( South Marquesan), both meaning "the land of men") are a group of volcanic islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Their highest point is the peak of Mount Oave (french: Mont Oave, links=no) on Ua Pou island, at 1,230 m (4,035 ft) above sea level. Archaeological research suggests the islands were colonized in the 10th century AD by voyagers from West Polynesia. Over the centuries that followed, the islands have maintained a "remarkably uniform culture, biology and language". The Marquesas were named after the 16th century Spanish Viceroy of Peru, the Marquis of Cañete ( es, Marqués de Cañete, italic=unset) by navigator , who visited them in 1595. The Marquesas Islands constitute one of the five administrative divisions (') of French Polynesia. The capital of the Marquesas Islands' administrative subdivision is t ...
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