Mildella
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Mildella
''Mildella'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. Species are native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Species The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) placed seven species in the genus, although recognizing that the genus was then not monophyletic, since the New New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator ... and Old World species belonged in different clades. , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' placed only two New World species in the genus: *'' Mildella fallax'' (M.Martens & Galeotti) G.L.Nesom *'' Mildella intramarginalis'' (Kaulf. ex Link) Trevis. The ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' placed former ''Mildella'' species in the genus '' Oeosporangium'': *'' ...
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Mildella Fallax
''Mildella'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. Species are native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Species The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) placed seven species in the genus, although recognizing that the genus was then not Monophyly, monophyletic, since the New World, New and Old World species belonged in different clades. , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' placed only two New World species in the genus: *''Mildella fallax'' (M.Martens & Galeotti) G.L.Nesom *''Mildella intramarginalis'' (Kaulf. ex Link) Trevis. The ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' placed former ''Mildella'' species in the genus ''Oeosporangium'': *''Mildella henryi'' (Christ) C.C.Hall & Lellinger = ''Oeosporangium nitidulum'' *''Mildella mairei'' (Brause) C.C.Hall & Lellinger = ''Oeosporangium mairei'' *''Mildella nitidula'' (Wall. ex Hook.) C.C. Hall & Lellinger = ''Oeosporangium nit ...
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Mildella Intramarginalis
''Mildella'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. Species are native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Species The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) placed seven species in the genus, although recognizing that the genus was then not monophyletic, since the New and Old World species belonged in different clades. , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' placed only two New World species in the genus: *''Mildella fallax ''Mildella'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. Species are native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Species The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) placed seven sp ...'' (M.Martens & Galeotti) G.L.Nesom *'' Mildella intramarginalis'' (Kaulf. ex Link) Trevis. The ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' placed former ''Mildella'' species in the genus '' Oeosporangium'': *''Milde ...
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Cheilanthoideae
Cheilanthoideae is one of the five subfamilies of the fern family Pteridaceae. The subfamily is thought to be monophyletic, but some of the genera into which it has been divided are not, and the taxonomic status of many of its genera and species remains uncertain, with radically different approaches in use . Phylogenic relationships The following phylogram shows a likely relationship between Cheilanthoideae and the other Pteridaceae subfamilies. Although subfamily Cheilanthoideae itself is thought to be monophyletic, many of the genera into which it has been divided (including ''Cheilanthes'', ''Doryopteris'', ''Notholaena'', and ''Pellaea'') have been shown to be polyphyletic. Genera The division of the subfamily Cheilanthoideae into genera and species remains uncertain . Christenhusz et al. (2011), the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), and the November 2019 version of the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' (''World Ferns'' 8.11) ...
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Pteridaceae
Pteridaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales, including some 1150 known species in ca 45 genera (depending on taxonomic opinions), divided over five subfamilies. The family includes four groups of genera that are sometimes recognized as separate families: the adiantoid, cheilanthoid, pteridoid, and hemionitidoid ferns. Relationships among these groups remain unclear, and although some recent genetic analyses of the Pteridales suggest that neither the family Pteridaceae nor the major groups within it are all monophyletic, as yet these analyses are insufficiently comprehensive and robust to provide good support for a revision of the order at the family level. Description Members of Pteridaceae have creeping or erect rhizomes. The leaves are almost always compound and have linear sori that are typically on the margins of the leaves and lack a true indusium, typically being protected by a false indusium formed from the reflexed margin of the leaf. Taxonomy Tradi ...
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Oeosporangium Stramineum
''Oeosporangium'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. The genus has not always been recognized. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) it was included in ''Allosorus'' (a genus since subsumed into ''Aleuritopteris''). It was accepted by the ''Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' . As circumscribed there, the genus is native to the Old World The "Old World" is a term for Afro-Eurasia that originated in Europe , after Europeans became aware of the existence of the Americas. It is used to contrast the continents of Africa, Europe, and Asia, which were previously thought of by the .... Species , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: *'' Oeosporangium belangeri'' (Bory) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chinense'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chusanum'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium contiguum'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeo ...
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Oeosporangium Smithii
''Oeosporangium'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. The genus has not always been recognized. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) it was included in ''Allosorus'' (a genus since subsumed into ''Aleuritopteris''). It was accepted by the ''Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' . As circumscribed there, the genus is native to the Old World. Species , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: *'' Oeosporangium belangeri'' (Bory) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chinense'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chusanum'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium contiguum'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium coriaceum'' (Decne.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium delicatulum'' (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium elegans'' (Poir.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium fragile'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangiu ...
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Oeosporangium Pauperculum
''Oeosporangium'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. The genus has not always been recognized. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) it was included in ''Allosorus'' (a genus since subsumed into ''Aleuritopteris''). It was accepted by the ''Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' . As circumscribed there, the genus is native to the Old World. Species , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: *'' Oeosporangium belangeri'' (Bory) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chinense'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chusanum'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium contiguum'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium coriaceum'' (Decne.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium delicatulum'' (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium elegans'' (Poir.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium fragile'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangiu ...
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Oeosporangium Mairei
''Oeosporangium'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. The genus has not always been recognized. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) it was included in ''Allosorus'' (a genus since subsumed into ''Aleuritopteris''). It was accepted by the ''Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' . As circumscribed there, the genus is native to the Old World. Species , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: *'' Oeosporangium belangeri'' (Bory) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chinense'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chusanum'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium contiguum'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium coriaceum'' (Decne.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium delicatulum'' (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium elegans'' (Poir.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium fragile'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangiu ...
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Oeosporangium Nitidulum
''Oeosporangium'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. The genus has not always been recognized. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) it was included in ''Allosorus'' (a genus since subsumed into ''Aleuritopteris''). It was accepted by the ''Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' . As circumscribed there, the genus is native to the Old World. Species , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: *'' Oeosporangium belangeri'' (Bory) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chinense'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chusanum'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium contiguum'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium coriaceum'' (Decne.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium delicatulum'' (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium elegans'' (Poir.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium fragile'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangiu ...
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Oeosporangium
''Oeosporangium'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. The genus has not always been recognized. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) it was included in ''Allosorus'' (a genus since subsumed into ''Aleuritopteris''). It was accepted by the ''Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' . As circumscribed there, the genus is native to the Old World. Species , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: *'' Oeosporangium belangeri'' (Bory) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chinense'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium chusanum'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium contiguum'' (Baker) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangium coriaceum'' (Decne.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium delicatulum'' (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium elegans'' (Poir.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar *'' Oeosporangium fragile'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. *'' Oeosporangiu ...
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Clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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