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Micareaceae
The Pilocarpaceae are a family of crustose lichens in the order Lecanorales. The species of this family have a cosmopolitan distribution and have been found in a variety of climatic regions. Pilocarpaceae was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in Adolf Engler's influential 1905 work ''Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien''. Description Pilocarpaceae species are crustose and have ascomata in the form of an brightly-coloured apothecium with a poorly-developed margin comprising loosely-intertwined hyphae. The ascospores are hyaline and often elongated with one or more septa. Genera Pilocarpaceae contains 32 genera and an estimated 445 species. The following list shows the genera, authority, year of publication, and number of species as of 2020 (unless a newer source is cited). *''Aquacidia'' – 3 spp. *''Badimiella'' – 1 sp. *'' Baflavia'' – 1 sp. *''Bapalmuia'' – 22 spp. *''Barubria'' – 2 spp. *''Brasilicia'' – 6 spp. *''Bryogomphus'' – 1 sp. *''Byssolecan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lecanorales
The Lecanorales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The order contains 26 families, 269 genera, and 5695 species. Families * Aphanopsidaceae * Biatorellaceae * Brigantiaeaceae * Bruceomycetaceae * Carbonicolaceae * Catillariaceae * Cladoniaceae * Crocyniaceae * Dactylosporaceae * Gypsoplacaceae * Haematommataceae * Lecanoraceae * Malmideaceae * Pachyascaceae * Parmeliaceae * Pilocarpaceae * Psilolechiaceae * Psoraceae * Ramalinaceae * Ramboldiaceae * Scoliciosporaceae * Sphaerophoraceae * Stereocaulaceae * Tephromelataceae * Vezdaeaceae Genera of uncertain placement There are several genera in the Lecanorales that have not been placed with certainty into any family. These are: *'' Coronoplectrum'' – 1 sp. *'' Ivanpisutia'' – 1 sp. *'' Joergensenia'' – 1 sp. *'' Myochroidea'' – 4 spp. *'' Neopsoromopsis'' – 1 sp. *''Psoromella ''Psoromella'' is a genus of lichenized fungi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Byssoloma Leucoblepharum
''Byssoloma'' is a genus of leaf-dwelling lichens in the family Pilocarpaceae. Species , Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... accepts 34 species of ''Byssoloma''. *'' Byssoloma annuum'' *'' Byssoloma aurantiacum'' *'' Byssoloma australiense'' *'' Byssoloma braulioi'' *'' Byssoloma brunneodiscum'' – China *'' Byssoloma carneum'' *'' Byssoloma catarinense'' *'' Byssoloma catillariosporum'' *'' Byssoloma chlorinum'' *'' Byssoloma confusum'' *'' Byssoloma diederichii'' *'' Byssoloma dimerelloides'' *'' Byssoloma discordans'' *'' Byssoloma fuscothallinum'' *'' Byssoloma fuscum'' *'' Byssoloma humboldtianum'' *'' Byssoloma hypophyllum'' *'' Byssoloma kakouettae'' *'' Byssoloma laurisilvae'' – Europe *'' Byssoloma leucoblepharum'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypha
A hypha (; ) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. Structure A hypha consists of one or more cells surrounded by a tubular cell wall. In most fungi, hyphae are divided into cells by internal cross-walls called "septa" (singular septum). Septa are usually perforated by pores large enough for ribosomes, mitochondria, and sometimes nuclei to flow between cells. The major structural polymer in fungal cell walls is typically chitin, in contrast to plants and oomycetes that have cellulosic cell walls. Some fungi have aseptate hyphae, meaning their hyphae are not partitioned by septa. Hyphae have an average diameter of 4–6 µm. Growth Hyphae grow at their tips. During tip growth, cell walls are extended by the external assembly and polymerization of cell wall components, and the internal production of new cell membrane. The S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calopadia
''Calopadia'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens in the family Pilocarpaceae. It was circumscribed by Czech lichenologist Antonín Vězda Antonín (Toni) Vězda (25 November 1920 – 10 November 2008) was a Czech lichenologist. After completing a university education that was postponed by World War II, Vězda taught botany at the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech U ... in 1986. Species *'' Calopadia aurantiaca'' *'' Calopadia bonitensis'' *'' Calopadia cinereopruinosa'' *'' Calopadia editiae'' *'' Calopadia erythrocephala'' *'' Calopadia floridana'' *'' Calopadia foliicola'' *'' Calopadia fusca'' *'' Calopadia granulosa'' *'' Calopadia imshaugii'' *'' Calopadia lucida'' *'' Calopadia nymanii'' *'' Calopadia perpallida'' *'' Calopadia phyllogena'' *'' Calopadia puiggarii'' *'' Calopadia saxicola'' *'' Calopadia schaeferi'' *'' Calopadia schomerae'' *'' Calopadia subcoerulescens'' *'' Calopadia subfusca'' *'' Calopadia turbinat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Byssolecania
''Byssolecania'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae The Pilocarpaceae are a family of crustose lichens in the order Lecanorales. The species of this family have a cosmopolitan distribution and have been found in a variety of climatic regions. Pilocarpaceae was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruck .... References Pilocarpaceae Lichen genera Lecanorales genera Taxa named by Edvard August Vainio {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bryogomphus
''Bryogomphus'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... genus, containing the single species ''Bryogomphus caribaeus''. References Pilocarpaceae Lichen genera Lecanorales genera Taxa named by Emmanuël Sérusiaux Taxa named by Robert Lücking Taxa described in 2005 {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brasilicia
''Brasilicia'' is a genus of leaf-dwelling lichens in the family Pilocarpaceae. It has 6 species. The genus was circumscribed in 2008 by lichenologists Robert Lücking, Klaus Kalb, and Emmanuël Sérusiaux, with '' B. brasiliensis'' assigned as the type species. The genus was originally circumscribed as monotypic; Edit Farkas transferred five species to ''Brasilicia'' from ''Bacidia ''Bacidia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ramalinaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Giuseppe De Notaris in 1846. Species in the genus are crust-like lichens with stemless apothecia; they have green algae (chloroccoid) as p ...'' in 2015. Species *'' Brasilicia brasiliensis'' *'' Brasilicia dimerelloides'' *'' Brasilicia foliicola'' *'' Brasilicia ituriensis'' *'' Brasilicia olivaceorufa'' *'' Brasilicia subsimilis'' References Pilocarpaceae Lichen genera Taxa described in 2008 Lecanorales genera Taxa named by Emmanuël Sérusiaux Taxa named by Klaus Kal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Barubria
''Barubria'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae The Pilocarpaceae are a family of crustose lichens in the order Lecanorales. The species of this family have a cosmopolitan distribution and have been found in a variety of climatic regions. Pilocarpaceae was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruck .... References Pilocarpaceae Lichen genera Lecanorales genera Taxa named by Antonín Vězda Taxa described in 1986 {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bapalmuia
''Bapalmuia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae The Pilocarpaceae are a family of crustose lichens in the order Lecanorales. The species of this family have a cosmopolitan distribution and have been found in a variety of climatic regions. Pilocarpaceae was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruck .... Species *'' Bapalmuia araracuarensis'' *'' Bapalmuia buchananii'' *'' Bapalmuia cacaotica'' *'' Bapalmuia callichroa'' *'' Bapalmuia confusa'' *'' Bapalmuia consanguinea'' *'' Bapalmuia costaricensis'' *'' Bapalmuia halleana'' *'' Bapalmuia ivoriensis'' *'' Bapalmuia juliae'' *'' Bapalmuia lafayetteana'' *'' Bapalmuia lineata'' *'' Bapalmuia marginalis'' *'' Bapalmuia microspora'' *'' Bapalmuia napoensis'' *'' Bapalmuia nigrescens'' *'' Bapalmuia palmularis'' *'' Bapalmuia rotatilis'' *'' Bapalmuia rubicunda'' *'' Bapalmuia serusiauxiana'' *'' Bapalmuia sorediata'' *'' Bapalmuia variratae'' *'' Bapalmuia verrucosa'' References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Badimiella
''Badimiella'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae The Pilocarpaceae are a family of crustose lichens in the order Lecanorales. The species of this family have a cosmopolitan distribution and have been found in a variety of climatic regions. Pilocarpaceae was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruck .... References Pilocarpaceae Lichen genera Lecanorales genera Taxa named by Antonín Vězda {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aquacidia
''Aquacidia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae. It has three species, which occur in Europe and North America. The genus was circumscribed in 2018 by André Aptroot to contain a small group of ''Bacidia'' species that formed a distinct lineage in the Pilocarpaceae. The type species is '' Aquacidia trachona'', a lichen that was originally described in 1803 by Erik Acharius as ''Verrucaria trachona''. The genus name ''Aquacidia'' refers to the habitat of the species, which is typically on rocks near water. Lichens in this genus can form thalli that cover vast areas of substrate. For example, in Holland, the lichens can form large colonies in sheltered rock crevices between boulders in dikes Dyke (UK) or dike (US) may refer to: General uses * Dyke (slang), a slang word meaning "lesbian" * Dike (geology), a subvertical sheet-like intrusion of magma or sediment * Dike (mythology), ''Dikē'', the Greek goddess of moral justice * Dikes, .... Species * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
