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Mesorhizobium Huakuii
''Mesorhizobium huakuii'' is a bacterium from the genus '' Mesorhizobium'' which was isolated from the legume '' Astragalus sinicus'' in Nanjing Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ... in China.'' Rhizobium huakuii'' was transferred to ''Mesorhizobium huakuii''. Further reading * References External linksType strain of ''Mesorhizobium huakuii'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Phyllobacteriaceae Bacteria described in 1997 {{Phyllobacteriaceae-stub ...
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Bacterium
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationshi ...
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Mesorhizobium
''Mesorhizobium'' is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria. At least one, the nitrogen fixing species, ''Mesorhizobium loti'', forms symbiotic root nodules with plants in the genus '' Lotus''. Strain MAFF303099 of ''M. japonicum'' has been fully sequenced. Species Accepted Species ''Mesorhizobium'' comprises the following species: * '' M. abyssinicae'' Degefu ''et al''. 2013 * '' M. acaciae'' Zhu et al. 2015 * '' M. albiziae'' Wang ''et al''. 2007 * '' M. alhagi'' Chen ''et al''. 2010 * '' M. amorphae'' Wang ''et al''. 1999 * '' M. atlanticum'' Ferraz Helene ''et al''. 2019 * '' M. australicum'' Nandasena ''et al''. 2009 * '' M. calcicola'' De Meyer et al. 2016 * '' M. camelthorni'' Chen ''et al''. 2010 * '' M. cantuariense'' De Meyer et al. 2015 * '' M. caraganae'' Guan ''et al''. 2008 * '' M. carbonis'' Li ''et al''. 2019 * '' M. carmichaelinearum'' De Meyer ''et al''. 2019 * '' M. chacoense'' Velázquez ''et al''. 2001 * '' M. ciceri'' (Nour ''et al''. 1994) Jarvis ''et al'' ...
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Legume
A legume () is a plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seed of such a plant. When used as a dry grain, the seed is also called a pulse. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consumption, for livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing green manure. Well-known legumes include beans, soybeans, chickpeas, peanuts, lentils, lupins, mesquite, carob, tamarind, alfalfa, and clover. Legumes produce a botanically unique type of fruit – a simple dry fruit that develops from a simple carpel and usually dehisces (opens along a seam) on two sides. Legumes are notable in that most of them have symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in structures called root nodules. For that reason, they play a key role in crop rotation. Terminology The term ''pulse'', as used by the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), is reserved for legume crops harvested solely for the dry seed. This excludes green beans and green peas, which a ...
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Nanjing
Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. The city has 11 districts, an administrative area of , and a total recorded population of 9,314,685 . Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports. The city is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province. Nanjing has be ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ...
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Phyllobacteriaceae
The Phyllobacteriaceae are a family of bacteria. The most common genus is ''Mesorhizobium'' which contains some of the rhizobia species. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature ... (LPSN). The phylogeny is based on whole-genome analysis. Notes References Hyphomicrobiales {{Phyllobacteriaceae-stub ...
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