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Meleon Tsaratanana
''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insulanus'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *''Meleon kenti'' (Lessert, 1925) ( type) – Angola, Southern Africa *''Meleon madagascarensis'' (Wanless, 1978) – Madagascar *'' Meleon raharizonina'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *'' Meleon russata'' (Simon, 1900) – Madagascar *'' Meleon solitaria'' (Lessert, 1927) – West, Central, East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical ... *'' Meleon tsaratanana'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar References External links * Salticidae.orgDiagnostic drawingsof al ...
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Meleon Kenti
''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insulanus'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *'' Meleon kenti'' (Lessert, 1925) ( type) – Angola, Southern Africa *''Meleon madagascarensis'' (Wanless, 1978) – Madagascar *'' Meleon raharizonina'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *'' Meleon russata'' (Simon, 1900) – Madagascar *'' Meleon solitaria'' (Lessert, 1927) – West, Central, East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical ... *'' Meleon tsaratanana'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar References External links * Salticidae.orgDiagnostic drawingsof a ...
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Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Portuguese , languages2_type = National languages , languages2 = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_ref = , ethnic_groups_year = 2000 , demonym = , government_type = Unitary dominant-party presidential republic , leader_title1 = President , leader_name1 = João Lourenço , leader_title2 = Vice President , leader_name2 = Esperança da CostaInvestidura do Pr ...
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Meleon Tsaratanana
''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insulanus'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *''Meleon kenti'' (Lessert, 1925) ( type) – Angola, Southern Africa *''Meleon madagascarensis'' (Wanless, 1978) – Madagascar *'' Meleon raharizonina'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *'' Meleon russata'' (Simon, 1900) – Madagascar *'' Meleon solitaria'' (Lessert, 1927) – West, Central, East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical ... *'' Meleon tsaratanana'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar References External links * Salticidae.orgDiagnostic drawingsof al ...
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East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical Omani Empire and colonial territories of the British East Africa Protectorate and German East Africa, the term ''East Africa'' is often (especially in the English language) used to specifically refer to the area now comprising the three countries of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. However, this has never been the convention in many other languages, where the term generally had a wider, strictly geographic context and therefore typically included Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.Somaliland is not included in the United Nations geoscheme, as it is internationally recognized as a part of Somalia. *Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan are members of the East African Community. The firs ...
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Meleon Solitaria
''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insulanus'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *''Meleon kenti'' (Lessert, 1925) ( type) – Angola, Southern Africa *''Meleon madagascarensis'' (Wanless, 1978) – Madagascar *'' Meleon raharizonina'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *'' Meleon russata'' (Simon, 1900) – Madagascar *'' Meleon solitaria'' (Lessert, 1927) – West, Central, East Africa *''Meleon tsaratanana ''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insul ...'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar References External links * Salticidae.orgDiagnostic drawingsof all ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Meleon Russata
''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insulanus'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *''Meleon kenti'' (Lessert, 1925) ( type) – Angola, Southern Africa *''Meleon madagascarensis'' (Wanless, 1978) – Madagascar *'' Meleon raharizonina'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *'' Meleon russata'' (Simon, 1900) – Madagascar *''Meleon solitaria'' (Lessert, 1927) – West, Central, East Africa *''Meleon tsaratanana ''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insul ...'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar References External links * Salticidae.orgDiagnostic drawingsof all ...
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Meleon Raharizonina
''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insulanus'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *''Meleon kenti'' (Lessert, 1925) ( type) – Angola, Southern Africa *''Meleon madagascarensis'' (Wanless, 1978) – Madagascar *'' Meleon raharizonina'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *''Meleon russata'' (Simon, 1900) – Madagascar *''Meleon solitaria'' (Lessert, 1927) – West, Central, East Africa *''Meleon tsaratanana ''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insul ...'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar References External links * Salticidae.orgDiagnostic drawingsof all s ...
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Meleon Madagascarensis
''Meleon'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains eight species, found only in Africa: *'' Meleon guineensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' Meleon insulanus'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *'' Meleon kenti'' (Lessert, 1925) ( type) – Angola, Southern Africa *'' Meleon madagascarensis'' (Wanless, 1978) – Madagascar *'' Meleon raharizonina'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar *'' Meleon russata'' (Simon, 1900) – Madagascar *'' Meleon solitaria'' (Lessert, 1927) – West, Central, East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical ... *'' Meleon tsaratanana'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Madagascar References External links * Salticidae.orgDiagnostic drawingsof ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa across the Mozambique Channel. At Madagascar is the world's List of island countries, second-largest island country, after Indonesia. The nation is home to around 30 million inhabitants and consists of the island of Geography of Madagascar, Madagascar (the List of islands by area, fourth-largest island in the world), along with numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian subcontinent around 90 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of wildlife of Madagascar, its wildlife is endemic. Human settlement of Madagascar occurred during or befo ...
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