Martania Fulvida
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Martania Fulvida
''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * ''Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrata ''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a ...'' Inoue, 2004 * '' Martania fulvida'' (Butler, 1881) * '' Martania minimata'' (Staudinger, 1897) * '' Martania obscurata'' (Bastelberger, 1909) * '' Martania saxea'' (Wileman, 1911) * '' Martania seriata'' (Moore, 1888) * '' Martania sugii'' (Inoue, 1998) * '' Martania taeniata'' (Stephens, 1831) * '' Martania taiwana'' (Wileman, 1911) References"74.シャクガ科(Geometridae) ナミシャク亜科(Larentiinae) ''Martania'' 一覧" ''Japanese Moths''. Perizomini {{Larentiinae-s ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Geometridae
The geometer moths are moths belonging to the family Geometridae of the insect order Lepidoptera, the moths and butterflies. Their scientific name derives from the Ancient Greek ''geo'' γεω (derivative form of or "the earth"), and ''metron'' "measure" in reference to the way their larvae, or inchworms, appear to measure the earth as they move along in a looping fashion. A very large family, it has around 23,000 species of moths described, and over 1400 species from six subfamilies indigenous to North America alone. A well-known member is the peppered moth, ''Biston betularia'', which has been subject of numerous studies in population genetics. Several other geometer moths are notorious pests. Adults Many geometrids have slender abdomens and broad wings which are usually held flat with the hindwings visible. As such, they appear rather butterfly-like, but in most respects they are typical moths; the majority fly at night, they possess a frenulum to link the wings, and th ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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Perizoma
''Perizoma'' is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). It is the type genus of tribe Perizomini in subfamily Larentiinae. The tribe is considered monotypic by those who include the genera '' Gagitodes'', '' Martania'' and '' Mesotype'' in ''Perizoma''. Some other less closely related species formerly placed here are now elsewhere in the Larentiinae, e.g. in '' Entephria'' of the tribe Larentiini. Either way, there are more than 150 species of ''Perizoma'' currently known, with a generally Northern Hemisphere distribution (e.g. 14 occurring in Europe), and new ones still being described occasionally. Many of them are called rivulets ("the" rivulet is '' P. affinitata'' specifically), while others are known as carpets, a common name for Larentiinae in general. It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. One of its junior synonyms is ''Emmelesia'', proposed by James Francis Stephens no less than three times – once validly in 1829, and within the next two ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Martania Albofasciata
''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * '' Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrata ''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a ...'' Inoue, 2004 * '' Martania fulvida'' (Butler, 1881) * '' Martania minimata'' (Staudinger, 1897) * '' Martania obscurata'' (Bastelberger, 1909) * '' Martania saxea'' (Wileman, 1911) * '' Martania seriata'' (Moore, 1888) * '' Martania sugii'' (Inoue, 1998) * '' Martania taeniata'' (Stephens, 1831) * '' Martania taiwana'' (Wileman, 1911) References"74.シャクガ科(Geometridae) ナミシャク亜科(Larentiinae) ''Martania'' 一覧" ''Japanese Moths''. Perizomini {{Larentiinae- ...
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Martania Denigrata
''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... include: * '' Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * '' Martania denigrata'' Inoue, 2004 * '' Martania fulvida'' (Butler, 1881) * '' Martania minimata'' (Staudinger, 1897) * '' Martania obscurata'' (Bastelberger, 1909) * '' Martania saxea'' (Wileman, 1911) * '' Martania seriata'' (Moore, 1888) * '' Martania sugii'' (Inoue, 1998) * '' Martania taeniata'' (Stephens, 1831) * '' Martania taiwana'' (Wileman, 1911) References"74.シャクガ科(Geometridae) ナミシャク亜科(Larentiinae) ''Martania'' 一覧" ''Japanese Moths''. Perizomini {{Larentiinae ...
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Martania Fulvida
''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * ''Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrata ''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a ...'' Inoue, 2004 * '' Martania fulvida'' (Butler, 1881) * '' Martania minimata'' (Staudinger, 1897) * '' Martania obscurata'' (Bastelberger, 1909) * '' Martania saxea'' (Wileman, 1911) * '' Martania seriata'' (Moore, 1888) * '' Martania sugii'' (Inoue, 1998) * '' Martania taeniata'' (Stephens, 1831) * '' Martania taiwana'' (Wileman, 1911) References"74.シャクガ科(Geometridae) ナミシャク亜科(Larentiinae) ''Martania'' 一覧" ''Japanese Moths''. Perizomini {{Larentiinae-s ...
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Martania Minimata
''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * ''Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrata'' Inoue, 2004 * ''Martania fulvida ''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * ''Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrat ...'' (Butler, 1881) * '' Martania minimata'' (Staudinger, 1897) * '' Martania obscurata'' (Bastelberger, 1909) * '' Martania saxea'' (Wileman, 1911) * '' Martania seriata'' (Moore, 1888) * '' Martania sugii'' (Inoue, 1998) * '' Martania taeniata'' (Stephens, 1831) * '' Martania taiwana'' (Wileman, 1911) References"74.シャクガ科(Geometridae) ナミシャク亜科(Larentiinae) ''Martania'' 一覧" ''Japanese Moths''. Perizomini {{Larentiinae-st ...
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Martania Obscurata
''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * ''Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrata'' Inoue, 2004 * ''Martania fulvida'' (Butler, 1881) * ''Martania minimata ''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * ''Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrat ...'' (Staudinger, 1897) * '' Martania obscurata'' (Bastelberger, 1909) * '' Martania saxea'' (Wileman, 1911) * '' Martania seriata'' (Moore, 1888) * '' Martania sugii'' (Inoue, 1998) * '' Martania taeniata'' (Stephens, 1831) * '' Martania taiwana'' (Wileman, 1911) References"74.シャクガ科(Geometridae) ナミシャク亜科(Larentiinae) ''Martania'' 一覧" ''Japanese Moths''. Perizomini {{Larentiinae-stu ...
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Martania Saxea
''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * ''Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrata'' Inoue, 2004 * ''Martania fulvida'' (Butler, 1881) * ''Martania minimata'' (Staudinger, 1897) * ''Martania obscurata ''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * ''Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrat ...'' (Bastelberger, 1909) * '' Martania saxea'' (Wileman, 1911) * '' Martania seriata'' (Moore, 1888) * '' Martania sugii'' (Inoue, 1998) * '' Martania taeniata'' (Stephens, 1831) * '' Martania taiwana'' (Wileman, 1911) References"74.シャクガ科(Geometridae) ナミシャク亜科(Larentiinae) ''Martania'' 一覧" ''Japanese Moths''. Perizomini {{Larentiinae-stub ...
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Martania Seriata
''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * ''Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrata'' Inoue, 2004 * ''Martania fulvida'' (Butler, 1881) * ''Martania minimata'' (Staudinger, 1897) * ''Martania obscurata'' (Bastelberger, 1909) * ''Martania saxea ''Martania'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in ''Perizoma''. Selected species Species include: * ''Martania albofasciata'' (Moore, 1888) * ''Martania denigrat ...'' (Wileman, 1911) * '' Martania seriata'' (Moore, 1888) * '' Martania sugii'' (Inoue, 1998) * '' Martania taeniata'' (Stephens, 1831) * '' Martania taiwana'' (Wileman, 1911) References"74.シャクガ科(Geometridae) ナミシャク亜科(Larentiinae) ''Martania'' 一覧" ''Japanese Moths''. Perizomini {{Larentiinae-stub ...
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