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Luthrodes Ella
''Luthrodes'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1895. Its species are found in Asia and in Oceania. Species Listed alphabetically: * '' Luthrodes boopis'' (Fruhstorfer, 1897) Indonesia (Misool, Waigeo, Sulawesi, Banggai) * ''Luthrodes buruana'' (Holland, 1900) Indonesia (Buru, Serang, Waigeu, Obi Islands) * ''Luthrodes cleotas'' (Guérin-Méneville, 831 New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Aru, Timor, Wetar * ''Luthrodes contracta'' (Butler, 1880) – small Cupid * '' Luthrodes ella'' (Butler, 1881) South Central Asia * '' Luthrodes galba'' (Lederer, 1855) – Persian grass blue * '' Luthrodes mindora'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 865 Philippines * '' Luthrodes pandava'' (Horsfield, 829 __NOTOC__ Year 829 ( DCCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * October 2 – Emperor Michael II dies after an 8- ...
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Luthrodes Pandava
''Luthrodes pandava'' (formerly ''Chilades pandava''), the plains Cupid or cycad blue, is a species of Lycaenidae, lycaenid butterfly found in India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, United Arab Emirates, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Java, Sumatra and the Philippines. They are among the few butterflies that breed on plants of the cycad class. Description Wet-season brood The male upperside is lavender blue. Forewing has the costa narrowly and terminal margin more broadly fuscous brown, the latter with in addition an anteciliary black line; cilia light brown transversely traversed close to but not at their bases by a dark brown line. Hindwing: costa narrowly fuscous brown; a subterminal series of black spots outwardly edged by a white line; the spot in interspace 2 the largest and inwardly crowned more or less broadly with ochraceous yellow; an anteciliary black line and the cilia as on the forewing. Underside: greyish brown. Forewings and hindwings: the following tran ...
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Hamilton Herbert Druce
Hamilton Herbert Charles James Druce (1869 – 21 June 1922) was an English entomologist who specialised in Lycaenidae and to a lesser extent Hesperiidae. He is not to be confused with his father, the English entomologist Herbert Druce (1846–1913) who also worked on Lepidoptera. H. H. Druce was a Fellow of the Zoological Society of London and of the Entomological Society of London. The H. H. Druce collection was sold to James John Joicey and is now in the Natural History Museum in London. Selected works *Druce, H. H., 1890 Descriptions of twelve new species of Lycaenidae from West Africa and one from the Solomon Islands in the collection of Herbert Druce. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (6)24–31. *Druce, H. H., 1891. On the Lycaenidae of the Solomon Islands. '' Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.'' pp. 357–372, 2 pls. *Druce, H. H., 1891 Descriptions of some new Genera and Species of West-African Lycaenidae ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (6) 7 (40) : 364â ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to communicate with ants.Pierce, N. E.; Braby, M. F.; Heath, A.; Lohman, D. J.; Mathew, J.; Rand, D. B. & Travassos, M. A. (2002)"The eco ...
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Oceania
Oceania (, , ) is a region, geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern Hemisphere, Eastern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of and a population of around 44.5 million as of 2021. When compared with (and sometimes described as being one of) the continents, the region of Oceania is the smallest in land area and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, second least populated after Antarctica. Its major population centres are Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Auckland, Adelaide, Honolulu, and Christchurch. Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the developed country, highly developed and globally competitive market economy, financial markets of Australia, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Hawaii, New Caledonia, and New Zealand, which rank high in quality of life and Human Development Index, to the much least developed countries, less developed ...
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Luthrodes Boopis
''Luthrodes boopis'' is a species of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It was formerly ''Chilades boopis'' and was described by Hans Fruhstorfer in 1897. Range ''Luthrodes boopis'' was seen in Indonesia, North Sulawesi North Sulawesi ( id, Sulawesi Utara) is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the Minahasa Peninsula of Sulawesi, south of the Philippines and southeast of Sabah, Malaysia. It borders the Philippine province of Davao Occidental and Soccsks ... and Toli-Toli. Taxonomy ''Luthodes boopis'' has these following subspecies: ''Luthrodes boopis minor'' (Ribbe,1926) ''Luthodes boopis boopis'' References Polyommatini Insects described in 1897 {{Polyommatini-stub ...
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Luthrodes Buruana
''Luthrodes'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1895. Its species are found in Asia and in Oceania. Species Listed alphabetically: * '' Luthrodes boopis'' (Fruhstorfer, 1897) Indonesia (Misool, Waigeo, Sulawesi, Banggai) * '' Luthrodes buruana'' (Holland, 1900) Indonesia (Buru, Serang, Waigeu, Obi Islands) * ''Luthrodes cleotas'' (Guérin-Méneville, 831 New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Aru, Timor, Wetar * ''Luthrodes contracta'' (Butler, 1880) – small Cupid * '' Luthrodes ella'' (Butler, 1881) South Central Asia * '' Luthrodes galba'' (Lederer, 1855) – Persian grass blue * '' Luthrodes mindora'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 865 Philippines * '' Luthrodes pandava'' (Horsfield, 829 __NOTOC__ Year 829 ( DCCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * October 2 – Emperor Michael II dies after an 8 ...
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Luthrodes Cleotas
''Luthrodes'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1895. Its species are found in Asia and in Oceania. Species Listed alphabetically: * '' Luthrodes boopis'' (Fruhstorfer, 1897) Indonesia (Misool, Waigeo, Sulawesi, Banggai) * '' Luthrodes buruana'' (Holland, 1900) Indonesia (Buru, Serang, Waigeu, Obi Islands) * '' Luthrodes cleotas'' (Guérin-Méneville, 831 New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Aru, Timor, Wetar * ''Luthrodes contracta'' (Butler, 1880) – small Cupid * '' Luthrodes ella'' (Butler, 1881) South Central Asia * '' Luthrodes galba'' (Lederer, 1855) – Persian grass blue * '' Luthrodes mindora'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 865 Philippines * '' Luthrodes pandava'' (Horsfield, 829 __NOTOC__ Year 829 ( DCCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * October 2 – Emperor Michael II dies after an ...
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Luthrodes Contracta
''Luthrodes contracta'', the small Cupid, is a small butterfly that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. It is found in southern Turan, southern Ghissar, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and southern, central and north-west India. The species was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1880.Bálint, Z. & Johnson, K., 1997. Reformation of the ''Polyommatus'' section with a taxonomic and biogeographic overview (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatini). ''Neue Entomologische Nachrichten'' 40: 7 (1-67)Full article (PDF) See also *List of butterflies of India *List of butterflies of India (Lycaenidae) This is a list of the butterflies of India belonging to the family Lycaenidae and an index to the species articles. This forms part of the full List of butterflies of India. This list is based on Evans (1932) and includes 318 species bel ... References Polyommatini Butterflies described in 1880 Butterflies of Asia Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler
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Luthrodes Ella
''Luthrodes'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1895. Its species are found in Asia and in Oceania. Species Listed alphabetically: * '' Luthrodes boopis'' (Fruhstorfer, 1897) Indonesia (Misool, Waigeo, Sulawesi, Banggai) * ''Luthrodes buruana'' (Holland, 1900) Indonesia (Buru, Serang, Waigeu, Obi Islands) * ''Luthrodes cleotas'' (Guérin-Méneville, 831 New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Aru, Timor, Wetar * ''Luthrodes contracta'' (Butler, 1880) – small Cupid * '' Luthrodes ella'' (Butler, 1881) South Central Asia * '' Luthrodes galba'' (Lederer, 1855) – Persian grass blue * '' Luthrodes mindora'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 865 Philippines * '' Luthrodes pandava'' (Horsfield, 829 __NOTOC__ Year 829 ( DCCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * October 2 – Emperor Michael II dies after an 8- ...
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Luthrodes Galba
''Luthrodes galba'', the Persian grass blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in southern Turkey, central and eastern Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, the Caucasus and Cyprus. The larvae feed on ''Prosopis stephaniana'', '' Lagonychium farctum'', ''Acacia leucophloa'', '' Acacia campbeli'' and '' Lagonichium farctum''. They are associated with the ant species ''Monomorium ''Monomorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. As of 2013 it contains about 396 species. It is distributed around the world, with many species native to the Old World tropics. It is considered to be "one of the more important grou ... gracillium''. Description from Seitz Z. galba Led. (77 k). Above almost exactly like '' lysimon'' in both sexes, beneath strongly recalling species of ''Azanus'', especially in the arrangement and development of the black spots; the forewing beneath bears also some similarity to '' Chilades trochylus'', with which ''galba'' moreover agre ...
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