List Of Electricity Interconnectors In The Uk
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List Of Electricity Interconnectors In The Uk
There are currently eight active electricity interconnectors operating in the United Kingdom. They have a total capacity of 8.4 GW. A further seven interconnectors with a capacity of 11.1 GW are proposed or under construction, bringing the total potential capacity to 19.5 GW. The rise of UK interconnection During 2021 interconnectors provided 28TWh of electricity to the UK, which equates to 10% of total demand, whilst in 2009 this figure was 7TWh. Interconnectors allow the trade of electricity between countries with excess renewable generation and those with high demand. Interconnectors play a key part in balancing variable renewable generation, for example the North Sea Link allows the UK to export excess power to Norway during windy periods to conserve Norwegian hydro stocks and import Norwegian hydro power on less windy days. During 2022 the UK exported record amounts of power to mainland Europe, helping to alleviate the effects of the war in Ukraine on European security o ...
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Interconnector
An interconnector (also known as a DC tie in the USA) is a structure which enables high voltage DC electricity to flow between electrical grids. An electrical interconnector allows electricity to flow between separate AC networks, or to link synchronous grids. They can be formed of submarine power cables or underground power cables or overhead power lines. The longest interconnection as of July 2022 was the 2,210 km Hami - Zhengzhou delivering 8 GW of high voltage direct current power. The longest proposed connector is the 3,800 km, 3.6 GW Xlinks Morocco-UK Power Project. Economy Interconnectors allow the trading of electricity between territories. For example, the East–West Interconnector allows the trading of electricity between the UK and Ireland. A territory which generates more energy than it requires for its own activities can therefore sell surplus energy to a neighbouring territory. Interconnectors also provide increased resilience. Within the ...
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ElecLink
ElecLink is a 1000 MW HVDC electrical interconnector between the UK and France, passing through the Channel Tunnel. ElecLink commenced operations on 25 May 2022 following several delays due to safety concerns. Route The DC cable runs via the Channel Tunnel between converter stations at Peuplingues in France and Folkestone in the UK, with an additional of underground AC cable on the English side, and on the French side, to link the converter stations to the existing transmission networks. Ownership It is owned by a subsidiary of Getlink, which owns the tunnel itself. ElecLink is the first UK interconnector to be entirely funded by private finance, without being underwritten by electricity consumers. Construction The station was designed and installed primarily by Siemens AG and Siemens FIT (Field installation Team) with the help of Balfour Beatty, Galaghers, Mclaughlin & Harvey and many more. The contract for manufacturing the HVDC cables awarded to Prysmian. A spec ...
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List Of Active Gas Fired Power Stations In The United Kingdom
There are currently 32 active gas fired combined cycle power plants operating in the United Kingdom, which have a total generating capacity of 28.0 GW. Decline of gas for power in the United Kingdom In 2016 gas fired power stations generated a total of 127 TWh of electricity. Generation has dropped to 119 TWh in 2017, 115 TWh in 2018, 114 TWh in 2019 and 95 TWh in 2020. The decline is largely due to the increase in renewable sources outweighing the decline of coal, and an overall reduction in demand. List of active gas power stations See also * List of power stations in England * List of power stations in Northern Ireland * List of power stations in Scotland * List of power stations in Wales * List of active coal fired power stations in the United Kingdom * List of electricity interconnectors in the United Kingdom References {{World topic, prefix=List of natural gas power stations in, title=List of natural gas power stations by country, noredlinks=yes, state=expanded ...
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List Of Active Coal Fired Power Stations In The United Kingdom
There are currently three active coal-fired power stations operating in the United Kingdom. They have a total generating capacity of 3.52GW. Phase-out of coal in the United Kingdom In November 2015, the UK Government announced that all the remaining fourteen coal-fired power stations would be closed by 2025. In November 2017 the UK Government co-founded the Powering Past Coal Alliance. In June 2021, the government said it would end coal power by October 2024. Ironbridge ceased operations in late 2015. In 2016, three power stations closed at Rugeley, Ferrybridge and Longannet. Eggborough closed in 2018 and was granted consent to convert into a gas fired power station. Lynemouth power station converted to biomass in 2018 and Uskmouth is being converted to an energy from waste plant. Cottam and Aberthaw shut down operations in 2019, Fiddlers Ferry closed in 2020 and Drax stopped burning coal in March 2021. The United Kingdom had continuously burned coal for the generation of ...
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Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. Mauritania lies to the south of Western Sahara. Morocco also claims the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta, Melilla and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, and several small Spanish-controlled islands off its coast. It spans an area of or , with a population of roughly 37 million. Its official and predominant religion is Islam, and the official languages are Arabic and Berber; the Moroccan dialect of Arabic and French are also widely spoken. Moroccan identity and culture is a mix of Arab, Berber, and European cultures. Its capital is Rabat, while its largest city is Casablanca. In a region inhabited since the Paleolithic Era over 300,000 years ago, the first Moroccan s ...
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Xlinks Morocco-UK Power Project
The Xlinks Morocco-UK Power Project is a proposal to create 10.5 GW of renewable generation, 20 GWh of battery storage and a 3.6GW high-voltage direct current interconnector to carry solar and wind-generated electricity from Morocco to the United Kingdom. Morocco has far more consistent weather, and so should provide consistent solar power even in midwinter. If built, the cable will be the longest undersea power cable by far, and would supply up to 7.5% of the UK's electricity consumption. Current status As of May 2022, Xlinks had secured "up to" £40million in development funding for the project, and it was reported to be close to appointing bankers to help raise the billions of pounds of investment funding required. ''Sky'' Business News reports that the company has "held extensive discussions with the Kgovernment about its plans, which are drawing particular interest in Whitehall". Power generation Generation is proposed from a solar farm covering around , together wit ...
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FAB Link
FAB Link is a proposed HVDC Interconnector, spanning the between France and Great Britain, running close to the island of Alderney. As of March 2022, project planning has tentatively re-started after a five-year pause. Current project status In 2017, the French energy regulator said it needed more clarity on the conditions of the UK’s exit from the European Union, putting the whole project in doubt. In March 2022, the project promoters, FAB Link Limited and RTE, agreed to "review and reassess the project." The aim is to seek regulators' support to restart the project. In July 2022 the proposed route was announced and it would avoid landfall in Alderney. Route According to plans, 25 km AC land cables in France ( L'Étang-Bertrand, lieu-dit Menuel), landfall will be made at Siouville-Hague, 30 km HVDC submarine cables between France and Alderney. 1 km land cables across Alderney, 140 km HVDC submarine cables with landfall at Budleigh Salterton with 20&n ...
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NorthConnect
The NorthConnect (also known as Scotland–Norway interconnector) is a proposed 1,400MW HVDC interconnector over the floor of the North Sea. Current status The future of the project is unclear. In March 2020, the Norwegian Government placed the NorthConnect project on hold pending studies on the new UK (north of England) and German interconnectors, and the Government remained unconvinced in 2022. Interconnection If built, it would be the first HVDC route to connect Scotland's electricity network directly to that of mainland Europe (though there are existing connections from England to mainland Europe), whereas Norway already has interconnectors to Cross-Skagerrak, Denmark, NorNed, the Netherlands and NORD.LINK, Germany. Project partners The £1.75billion project is being promoted by NorthConnect, a Norwegian company specially set up by five electricity companies (Agder Energi, E-CO, Lyse Energi, Lyse, SSE plc and Vattenfall) to advance the scheme. It is hoped that the connector ...
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NeuConnect
NeuConnect is an HVDC submarine power cable under construction between England and Germany. Project Status As of December 2022, early construction works have started in Wilhelmshaven and Isle of Grain, and manufacture of the cable has started. The main construction phase will start in 2023. As of October 2022, operation is expected to start in 2028. Route The cable will run between a new substation on the Isle of Grain, in Kent in England to the Fedderwarden substation in Wilhelmshaven in the Lower Saxony region of Germany. Landfall will be next to Grain Coastal Park, in Kent, and at Hooksiel, near Wilhemshaven in Germany. At 725km in length, the interconnector will be one of the longest in the world. Specification The HVDC link will consist of two main cables, each approximately long, together with a much thinner fibre optic cable for temperature and acoustic sensing for about from each landfall. The DC element will operate at 525kV, with a maximum capacity of 1,400MW. ...
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Gridlink Interconnector
Gridlink Interconnector is a proposed submarine power cable between England and France. The 1,400MW HVDC connector would link Kingsnorth National Grid substation in north Kent, England, with RTE Warande substation in Bourbourg (Nord) near Dunkirk in northern France. Background Electricity interconnectors are high-voltage transmission links, linking two electricity grids. Electricity can flow in both directions, allowing a grid to import electricity when it is running short so it does not have to fire up old, inefficient fossil fuel power stations. Renewable sources are dependent on the time of day and on the weather conditions; the required load can be balanced by interconnecting grids over a large region, in this case over the Northern Seas Offshore Grid, and the North–South Western EU Interconnections. Current status On 28 January 2022 the rejected an investment request by Gridlink to operate the interconnector in France citing legal uncertainties and possibly reduced be ...
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Greenlink
Greenlink is a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) submarine power cable under construction between County Wexford in Ireland and Pembrokeshire in Wales. Project status As of May 2022, the project has reached financial close, and construction has started. Offshore construction was scheduled for 2022-23. Trial operation and commissioning is planned for 2024. Route The cable will run between EirGrid's Great Island substation in County Wexford, and National Grid's Pembroke substation in Pembrokeshire, with the cable making landfall at Baginbun Beach near Fethard-on-Sea in Ireland and at Freshwater West beach near Castlemartin in Wales. The total length will be , of which will be under the sea. Specification The HVDC link is to be configured as a symmetrical monopole, with DC voltages of ±320kV, and nominal power rating of 500MW. The project is expected to cost €400million. Project history Subsea surveys were undertaken in 2018, and public consultations in 2019. In Ap ...
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Denmark
) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark , established_title = History of Denmark#Middle ages, Consolidation , established_date = 8th century , established_title2 = Christianization , established_date2 = 965 , established_title3 = , established_date3 = 5 June 1849 , established_title4 = Faroese home rule , established_date4 = 24 March 1948 , established_title5 = European Economic Community, EEC 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, accession , established_date5 = 1 January 1973 , established_title6 = Greenlandic home rule , established_date6 = 1 May 1979 , official_languages = Danish language, Danish , languages_type = Regional languages , languages_sub = yes , languages = German language, GermanGerman is recognised as a protected minority language in t ...
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