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List Of Court Cases Involving The American Civil Liberties Union
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has been involved in the following legal cases, either by representing a party, or filing an amicus brief, or otherwise significantly involved. 1920s 1925 * ''Tennessee v. Scopes'' (Scopes Trial) - paid for John Scopes' defense * '' Gitlow v. New York'', - represented Benjamin Gitlow 1927 * ''Whitney v. California'', 1930s 1931 * ''Stromberg v. California'', - represented Yetta Stromberg 1932 * ''Powell v. Alabama'', - represented the Scottsboro Boys 1933 * ''United States v. One Book Called Ulysses'' 1935 * '' Patterson v. Alabama'' 1937 * ''De Jonge v. Oregon'', - represented Dirk De Jonge 1938 * ''Lovell v. City of Griffin'' 1939 * '' Hague v. CIO'', . 1939 * '' Bolanos v. California'' - represented Wesley Packard 1940s 1940 * ''Cantwell v. Connecticut'' 1941 * ''Edwards v. California'' 1942 * '' Betts v. Brady'' 1943 * ''Hirabayashi v. United States'', - Amicus curiae for Gordon Kiyoshi Hirabayashi * ''West Vir ...
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American Civil Liberties Union
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying, and has over 1,800,000 members as of July 2018, with an annual budget of over $300 million. Affiliates of the ACLU are active in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The ACLU provides legal assistance in cases where it considers civil liberties to be at risk. Legal support from the ACLU can take the form of direct legal representation or preparation of '' amicus curiae'' briefs expressing legal arguments when another law firm is already providing representation. In addition to representing persons and organizations in lawsuits, the ACLU lobbies for policy positions that have been established by its board of directors. Current positions of the ACLU include opposing the ...
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Hirabayashi V
Hirabayashi (written: ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *, Japanese boxer * Gordon Hirabayashi was an American sociologist, best known for his principled resistance to the Japanese American internment during World War II, and the court case which bears his name, '' Hirabayashi v. United States''. Early life Hirabayashi was born in Seatt ... (1918–2012), American sociologist *, Japanese writer * Asako Hirabayashi (born 1960), Asian-American contemporary composer and harpsichordist See also * '' Hirabayashi v. United States'' (1943), a United States Supreme Court case * ''Hirabayashi v. United States'' (1987), a case overturning conviction of Gordon Hirabayashi * Hirabayashi Station (other), railway stations in Niigata and Osaka, Japan * 6390 Hirabayashi, a main-belt asteroid {{surname Japanese-language surnames ...
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Brown V
Brown is a color. It can be considered a composite color, but it is mainly a darker shade of orange. In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is usually made by combining the colors Orange (colour), orange and black. In the RGB color model used to project colors onto television screens and computer monitors, brown combines red and green. The color brown is seen widely in nature, wood, soil, human brown hair, hair color, eye color and Human skin color, skin pigmentation. Brown is the color of dark wood or rich soil. According to public opinion surveys in Europe and the United States, brown is the least favorite color of the public; it is often associated with plainness, the rustic, feces, and poverty. More positive associations include baking, warmth, wildlife, and the autumn. Etymology The term is from Old English , in origin for any dusky or dark shade of color. The first recorded use of ''brown'' as a color name in English was in 1000. The Common Germanic a ...
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Rochin V
Rochin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Aaron Rochin, American sound engineer * Refugio Rochin (born 1941), American professor See also * Rochin v. California, case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States * Tinbe-rochin, weapons combination of a short spear (rochin) and a shield (tinbe) {{surname ...
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Joseph Burstyn, Inc
Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the modern-day Nordic countries. In Portuguese and Spanish, the name is "José". In Arabic, including in the Quran, the name is spelled '' Yūsuf''. In Persian, the name is "Yousef". The name has enjoyed significant popularity in its many forms in numerous countries, and ''Joseph'' was one of the two names, along with ''Robert'', to have remained in the top 10 boys' names list in the US from 1925 to 1972. It is especially common in contemporary Israel, as either "Yossi" or "Yossef", and in Italy, where the name "Giuseppe" was the most common male name in the 20th century. In the first century CE, Joseph was the second most popular male name for Palestine Jews. In the Book of Genesis Joseph is Jacob's eleventh son and Rachel's first son, and k ...
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Kunz V
Kunz, Künz, or Kunze is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Kunz (singer) (Marco Kunz, born 1985), Swiss singer *Adrian Kunz (born 1967), Swiss international footballer * Alfred Kunz (Catholic priest) (1931–1998), American murdered Catholic priest *Alfred Kunz (composer) (1929–2019), Canadian composer and conductor * Andreas Kunz (1946-2022), German skier * Andreas Kunze (1952-2010), German actor * Anita Kunz (born 1956), Canadian artist and illustrator *Charlie Kunz (1896–1958), American pianist *Dana Kunze, American high diver * Drew Kunz (born 1969), American poet and artist *Earl Kunz (1898–1963), American professional baseball pitcher * Eddie Kunz (born 1986), American professional baseball pitcher * Eric Kunze (born 1971), American Broadway actor and singer *Erich Kunz (1909–1995), Austrian operatic baritone * Ernst Künz (1912–1944), Austrian football (soccer) player *Florian Kunz (born 1972), German field hockey player *George Kunz (born 1947), ...
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Shelley V
Shelley most often refers to: * Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822), a major English Romantic poet and husband of Mary Shelley * Mary Shelley (1797–1851), an English novelist and the wife of Percy Shelley * Shelley (name), a given name and a surname Shelley may also refer to: Film and television * ''Shelley'' (film), a 2016 Danish film * ''Shelley'' (TV series), a British sitcom that first aired in 1979 * Shelley (''American Horror Story''), a character on ''American Horror Story'' Music * Shelley (musician) (Shelley Marshaun Massenburg-Smith, born 1988), a German-born American musician * Shelley (band) or Orlando, a British 1990s band Places * Shelley, Victoria, a former town in the Shire of Towong, Australia ** Shelley railway station, Victoria, a closed station * Shelley, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth * Shelley, British Columbia, Canada * Shelley, Essex, England * Shelley, Suffolk, England * Shelley, West Yorkshire, England ** Shelley railway station * Sh ...
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Everson V
Everson may refer to: People with the surname * Ben Everson (born 1987), English footballer * Bill Everson (1906–1966), Welsh international rugby union player * Cliff Everson, a New Zealand car designer and manufacturer * Corinna Everson (born 1958), American female bodybuilder * Cromwell Everson (1925–1991), Afrikaans and South African composer * Everson aircraft, pioneer New Zealand aircraft design company * Mark Everson (born 1954), American Commissioner of Internal Revenue * Michael Everson (born 1963), or his Unicode font Everson Mono * William Everson (poet) (1912–1994), American poet and small press printer * William Everson (Wisconsin politician) (1841-1928), an American politician People with the given name * Everson Griffen (born 1987), an American football player * Everson Pereira da Silva (born 1975), also known as simply Everson, Brazilian footballer * Éverson Felipe Marques Pires (born 1990), Brazilian footballer * Everson (footballer, born 1997), Brazilian fo ...
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Hannegan V
Hannigan is a surname. A spelling variant is Hannegan. Notable people with the surname Hannigan include: * Alyson Hannigan, American actress * Barbara Hannigan, Canadian soprano *Ed Hannigan, American comic book writer and artist *James Hannigan, British composer * Lisa Hannigan, Irish singer and songwriter *Ray Hannigan (1927–2020), Canadian ice hockey player *Robert Hannigan, senior British civil servant and author of a report informally known as the ''Hannigan Report'' *Robyn E. Hannigan, American academic in the field of science *Thomas M. Hannigan (1940–2018), American businessman and politician :Fictional characters: *Miss Agatha Hannigan, fictional character in ''Annie'' Hannegan may refer to: * Bryan Hannegan, American scientific administrator * Edward A. Hannegan (1807–1859), American politician from Indiana * Robert E. Hannegan (1903–1949), American politician from Missouri *'' Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.'', 1946 U.S. Supreme Court case * Tom Hannegan (1970–2021 ...
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Smith V
Smith may refer to: People * Metalsmith, or simply smith, a craftsman fashioning tools or works of art out of various metals * Smith (given name) * Smith (surname), a family name originating in England, Scotland and Ireland ** List of people with surname Smith * Smith (artist) (born 1985), French visual artist Arts and entertainment * Smith (band), an American rock band 1969–1971 * ''Smith'' (EP), by Tokyo Police Club, 2007 * ''Smith'' (play), a 1909 play by W. Somerset Maugham * ''Smith'' (1917 film), a British silent film based on the play * ''Smith'' (1939 film), a short film * ''Smith!'', a 1969 Disney Western film * ''Smith'' (TV series), a 2006 American drama * ''Smith'', a 1932 novel by Warwick Deeping * ''Smith'', a 1967 novel by Leon Garfield and a 1970 TV adaptation Places North America * Smith, Indiana, U.S. * Smith, Kentucky, U.S. * Smith, Nevada, U.S. * Smith, South Carolina, U.S. * Smith Village, Oklahoma, U.S. * Smith Park (Middletown, Connecticu ...
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Martin V
Pope Martin V ( la, Martinus V; it, Martino V; January/February 1369 – 20 February 1431), born Otto (or Oddone) Colonna, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 November 1417 to his death in February 1431. His election effectively ended the Western Schism of 1378–1417. He is the last pope to date to take on the pontifical name "Martin". Biography Oddone Colonna was born at Genazzano, the son of Agapito Colonna and Caterina Conti, between 26 January and 20 February, 1369. He belonged to one of the oldest and most distinguished families of Rome. His brother Giordano became Prince of Salerno and Duke of Venosa, while his sister Paola was Lady of Piombino between 1441 and 1445. Oddone studied law at the University of Pavia. He became apostolic protonotary under Pope Urban VI (1378–1389), and was created Cardinal-Deacon of San Giorgio in Velabro by Pope Innocent VII in 1405. In 1409 he took part in the Council of Pisa, and was one of the su ...
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