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List Of Countries By Traffic-related Death Rate
This list of countries by traffic-related death rate shows the annual number of road fatalities ''per capita per year'', ''per number of motor vehicles'', and ''per vehicle-km'' in some countries in the year the data was collected. According to the World Health Organization, road traffic injuries caused an estimated 1.35 million deaths worldwide in 2016. That is, one person is killed every 25 seconds on average. Only 28 countries, representing 449 million people (seven percent of the world's population), have laws that address the five risk factors of speed, drunk driving, helmets, seat-belts and child restraints. Over a third of road traffic deaths in low- and middle-income countries are among pedestrians and cyclists. However, less than 35 percent of low- and middle-income countries have policies in place to protect these road users. The average rate was 17.4 per 100,000 people. Low-income countries now have the highest annual road traffic fatality rates, at 24.1 per 100,000, ...
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Road Traffic Accidents World Map - Death - WHO2013
A road is a linear way for the conveyance of traffic that mostly has an improved surface for use by vehicles (motorized and non-motorized) and pedestrians. Unlike streets, the main function of roads is transportation. There are many types of roads, including parkways, avenues, controlled-access highways (freeways, motorways, and expressways), tollways, interstates, highways, thoroughfares, and local roads. The primary features of roads include lanes, sidewalks (pavement), roadways (carriageways), medians, shoulders, verges, bike paths (cycle paths), and shared-use paths. Definitions Historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal construction or some maintenance. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines a road as "a line of communication (travelled way) using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles running on their own wheels", which i ...
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List Of Motor Vehicle Deaths In Australia By Year
This is a list of motor vehicle deaths in Australia by year. It shows the ''annual'' number of road fatalities (road deaths or Road toll) ''per capita per year'', per ''vehicle'' and per ''vehicle-km'' in the year the data was collected. The list includes all road users such as drivers, passengers, pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists. Graph See also *List of motor vehicle deaths in Iceland by year *List of motor vehicle deaths in Japan by year *List of motor vehicle deaths in Thailand by year *Motor vehicle fatality rate in U.S. by year References {{DEFAULTSORT:Motor vehicle deaths by year Australia transport-related lists Motor vehicle deaths in Australia by year Motor vehicle deaths in Australia by year Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma . ...
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Motorcycle Safety
Motorcycle safety is the study of the risks and dangers of motorcycling, and the approaches to mitigate that risk, focusing on motorcycle design, road design and traffic rules, rider training, and the cultural attitudes of motorcyclists and other road users. Riding motorcycles on public roads carries several times the risk of riding in cars, which themselves are more risky than public conveyances like buses and trains. The human factors of motorcycle crashes are roughly equal between rider behavior and the actions of drivers sharing the roads. Technological changes, especially in the latter half of the 20th century, have made significant improvements in motorcycle safety. Serious research into motorcycle safety began in the US with the Hurt Report in 1981, followed by major studies in Europe and others. The main result of this research has been a greater emphasis on rider training and stricter licensing requirements. The US military recognized the need for their own focused motorcyc ...
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Automotive Safety
Automotive safety is the study and practice of design, construction, equipment and regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of traffic collisions involving motor vehicles. Road traffic safety more broadly includes roadway design. One of the first formal academic studies into improving motor vehicle safety was by Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory of Buffalo, New York. The main conclusion of their extensive report is the crucial importance of seat belts and padded dashboards. However, the primary vector of traffic-related deaths and injuries is the disproportionate mass and velocity of an automobile compared to that of the predominant victim, the pedestrian. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 80% of cars sold in the world are not compliant with main safety standards. Only 40 countries have adopted the full set of the seven most important regulations for car safety. In the United States, a pedestrian is injured by a motor vehicle every 8 minutes, and a ...
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Lists Of Countries
This is a list of lists of countries and territories by various criteria. A country or territory is a geographical area, either in the sense of ''nation'' (a cultural entity) or ''state'' (a political entity).The Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, with online updates as of September 2008. Entry "1. country" Demographics Population, gender and poverty * List of countries and dependencies by population * List of countries by population (United Nations) * List of countries and dependencies by population density * List of countries by past and future population density * List of countries by real population density * Lists of countries by population in: ** 1; 1000; 1500; 1600; 1700; 1800; 1900; 1907; 1939; 1989; 2000; 2005; 2010; 2015 * List of countries by past and projected future population * List of countries by population growth rate * List of countries by natural increase * List of countries by net migration rate * List of countries by sex ratio * List of ...
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List Of Causes Of Death By Rate
The following is a list of the causes of human deaths worldwide for different years arranged by their associated mortality rates. In 2002, there were about 57 million deaths. In 2005, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), about 58 million people died. In 2010, according to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 52.8 million people died. In 2016, the WHO recorded 56.7 million deaths with the leading cause of death as cardiovascular disease causing more than 17 million deaths (about 31% of the total) as shown in the chart to the side. Some causes listed include deaths also included in more specific subordinate causes, and some causes are omitted, so the percentages may only sum approximately to 100%. The causes listed are relatively immediate medical causes, but the ultimate cause of death might be described differently. For example, tobacco smoking often causes ...
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Road Safety In Europe
Road safety in Europe encompasses transportation safety among road users in Europe, including automobile accidents, pedestrian or cycling accidents, motor-coach accidents, and other incidents occurring within the European Union or within the European region of the World Health Organization (49 countries). Road traffic safety refers to the methods and measures used to prevent road users from being killed or seriously injured. In 2016, according to the World Health Organisation, road accidents were the eighth-biggest cause of death in the world; deadlier than both diarrhoeal diseases and tuberculosis. Not only is it important to consider road fatalities, but for every fatality on Europe's roads, it is estimated that 4 people will become permanently disabled, 10 will suffer brain or spinal cord damage, 10 people will be seriously injured and 40 will have sustained minor injuries. On top of this, road accidents incur a large economic impact. In Europe alone, it is estimated that road ...
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Motor Vehicle Fatality Rate In U
An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power generation), heat energy (e.g. geothermal), chemical energy, electric potential and nuclear energy (from nuclear fission or nuclear fusion). Many of these processes generate heat as an intermediate energy form, so heat engines have special importance. Some natural processes, such as atmospheric convection cells convert environmental heat into motion (e.g. in the form of rising air currents). Mechanical energy is of particular importance in transportation, but also plays a role in many industrial processes such as cutting, grinding, crushing, and mixing. Mechanical heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a mechanical heat engine, in which hea ...
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List Of Road Traffic Accidents Deaths In Republic Of Ireland By Year
Official road traffic accident statistics in the Republic of Ireland are compiled by the Road Safety Authority (RSA) using data supplied by the Garda Síochána (police). While related data is collected by other organisations, including the National Roads Authority, local authorities, and the Health Service Executive The Health Service Executive (HSE) ( ga, Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte) is the publicly funded healthcare system in Ireland, responsible for the provision of health and personal social services. It came into operation on 1 January 2005 ..., these are not factored into RSA statistics. ;Footnotes: References Sources * * * * * * Citations {{reflist Road traffic accidents by year Ireland, Republic ...
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List Of Motor Vehicle Deaths In Japan By Year
This article presents a list of motor vehicle deaths in Japan by year. Deaths are currently defined by those who die within 30 days of the date of the accident, but 1980 and before are one day accident deaths. Fatalities reached a record high in 1970. The Index base year is 1989. (Index=100) Per population, fatalities are 1/4 in 2008 of that of 1970, and per kilometer are one sixth in 2007 of the 1970 rate. The total for 2012 was 4,411 deaths. and 2017 has dropped to 3,694 deaths, of this 2,020 involved a driver over aged 65 or 54.7% of the total, with sharply rising rates of deadly accident with each decade of driver age after 65. Some 36% of deaths were pedestrians, 13% were bicyclists, alcohol related deaths were 1/3 at 213 less than a decade earlier, among a wealth of othestatistics Total deaths has fallen further to 3,215 in 2019, with driverover age 75 a concern Total deaths has fallen further to 2,839 in 2020, with drivers. Total deaths has fallen further to 2,636 in 2021, ...
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List Of Motor Vehicle Deaths In Iceland By Year
This is a list of motor vehicle deaths in Iceland by year. The first fatal vehicle accident in Iceland occurred 29 June 1919, when 66-year-old pedestrian Ólöf Margrét Helgadóttir was hit in Bankastræti at the intersection with Ingólfsstræti. She sustained severe injuries when the front wheels of the vehicle went over her and died the following day. List Graph See also *List of motor vehicle deaths in Australia by year *List of motor vehicle deaths in Japan by year *List of motor vehicle deaths in Thailand by year *Motor vehicle fatality rate in U.S. by year External linksAccident report 2000, Icelandic Transport AuthorityAccident statistics, Icelandic Transport AuthorityFatalities in traffic since the beginning of car age in Iceland, 1915–2014, Icelandic Transport Authority {{DEFAULTSORT:Motor vehicle deaths by year Motor vehicle deaths in Iceland by year Iceland transport-related lists Motor vehicle deaths in Iceland by year Iceland Iceland ( is, Ís ...
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Road Toll (Australia And New Zealand)
Road toll is the term used in New Zealand and Australia for the number of deaths caused annually by road accidents. New Zealand New Zealand reports a daily, monthly, quarterly and annual nationwide road toll, plus special period figures for a number of holiday periods: * Christmas – New Year : between 4pm on 24 December (22 or 23 December if 24 December falls on a weekend) and 6am on 3 January (4 or 5 January if 1 and/or 2 January fall on a weekend or 2 January falls on a Friday). * Easter — from 4pm on the day before Good Friday and 6am the following Tuesday. * Queen's Birthday — from 4pm on the Friday before the first Monday in June to 6am the following Tuesday. * Labour Day Weekend — from 4pm on the Friday before the last Monday in October to 6am the following Tuesday. The road toll includes deaths which occur within 7 days of a road accident as a result of injuries received in the accident. Deaths of pedestrians and cyclists are included, but deaths from vehicular ...
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