List Of Austrochilidae Species
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List Of Austrochilidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Austrochilidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Austrochilus'' ''Austrochilus'' Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 * '' A. forsteri'' Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 — Chile * '' A. franckei'' Platnick, 1987 — Chile, Argentina * '' A. manni'' Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 ( type) — Chile * '' A. melon'' Platnick, 1987 — Chile * '' A. newtoni'' Platnick, 1987 — Chile * '' A. parwis'' Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017 — Chile * '' A. schlingeri'' Platnick, 1987 — Chile ''Hickmania'' '' Hickmania'' Gertsch, 1958 * '' H. troglodytes'' (Higgins & Petterd, 1883) ( type) — Australia (Tasmania) ''Thaida'' ''Thaida'' Karsch, 1880 * '' T. chepu'' Platnick, 1987 — Chile * '' T. peculiaris'' Karsch, 1880 ( type) — Chile, Argentina References {{DEFAULTSORT:Austrochilidae Austrochilidae Austrochilidae is a small spider family with nine species in two genera. ''Austrochilus'' and ''Thaida'' are endemic to the Andean for ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of individual web pages in 2000, created by Norman I. Platnick of the American Museum of Natural History. After Platnick's retirement in 2014, the Natural History Museum of Bern (Switzerland) took over the catalog, converting it to a relational database. , 50,151 accepted species were listed. The order Araneae Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species dive ... (spiders) has the seventh-most species of all orders. The existence of the World Spider Catalog makes spiders the largest taxon with an online listing that is updated regularly. It ha ...
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Austrochilus
''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...: *'' Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 – Chile *'' Austrochilus franckei'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile, Argentina *'' Austrochilus manni'' Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 ( type) – Chile *'' Austrochilus melon'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus newtoni'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus parwis'' Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017 – Chile *'' Austrochilus schlingeri'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile References Araneomorphae genera Austrochilidae Spiders of South America {{Austrochilidae-stub ...
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Austrochilus Forsteri
''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...: *'' Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 – Chile *'' Austrochilus franckei'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile, Argentina *'' Austrochilus manni'' Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 ( type) – Chile *'' Austrochilus melon'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus newtoni'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus parwis'' Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017 – Chile *'' Austrochilus schlingeri'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile References Araneomorphae genera Austrochilidae Spiders of South America {{Austrochilidae-stub ...
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Austrochilus Franckei
''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri ''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argen ...'' Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 – Chile *'' Austrochilus franckei'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile, Argentina *'' Austrochilus manni'' Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 ( type) – Chile *'' Austrochilus melon'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus newtoni'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus parwis'' Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017 – Chile *'' Austrochilus schlingeri'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile References Araneomorphae genera Austrochilidae Spiders of South America {{Austrochilidae-stub ...
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Austrochilus Manni
''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 – Chile *''Austrochilus franckei ''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri ''Austrochilus ...'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile, Argentina *'' Austrochilus manni'' Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 ( type) – Chile *'' Austrochilus melon'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus newtoni'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus parwis'' Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017 – Chile *'' Austrochilus schlingeri'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile References Araneomorphae genera Austrochilidae Spiders of South America {{Austrochilidae-stub ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Austrochilus Melon
''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 – Chile *''Austrochilus franckei'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile, Argentina *''Austrochilus manni ''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopar ...'' Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 ( type) – Chile *'' Austrochilus melon'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus newtoni'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus parwis'' Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017 – Chile *'' Austrochilus schlingeri'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile References Araneomorphae genera Austrochilidae Spiders of South America {{Austrochilidae-stub ...
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Austrochilus Newtoni
''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 – Chile *''Austrochilus franckei'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile, Argentina *''Austrochilus manni'' Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 ( type) – Chile *''Austrochilus melon ''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopar ...'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus newtoni'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus parwis'' Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017 – Chile *'' Austrochilus schlingeri'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile References Araneomorphae genera Austrochilidae Spiders of South America {{Austrochilidae-stub ...
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Austrochilus Parwis
''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 – Chile *''Austrochilus franckei'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile, Argentina *''Austrochilus manni'' Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 ( type) – Chile *''Austrochilus melon'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *''Austrochilus newtoni ''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopar ...'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *'' Austrochilus parwis'' Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017 – Chile *'' Austrochilus schlingeri'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile References Araneomorphae genera Austrochilidae Spiders of South America {{Austrochilidae-stub ...
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Austrochilus Schlingeri
''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 – Chile *''Austrochilus franckei'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile, Argentina *''Austrochilus manni'' Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 ( type) – Chile *''Austrochilus melon'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *''Austrochilus newtoni'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile *''Austrochilus parwis ''Austrochilus'' is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by H. Zapfe in 1955. Species it contains seven species in Chile and Argentina: *''Austrochilus forsteri'' Grismado, Lopar ...'' Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017 – Chile *'' Austrochilus schlingeri'' Platnick, 1987 – Chile References Araneomorphae genera Austrochilidae Spiders of South America {{Austrochilidae-stub ...
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Hickmania
''Hickmania'' is a monotypic genus of Australian cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Gradungulidae, containing only the Tasmanian cave spider (''Hickmania troglodytes''). The genus was first described by Willis J. Gertsch in 1958, and has been found only in Tasmania. It is the last of an old Gondwanan lineage, long since separated from its closest relatives in South America. It is an icon species for faunal conservation in Tasmania, and is named in honor of V. V. Hickman, a professor at the University of Tasmania, who specialized in spiders. The species name is derived from the Ancient Greek (''troglodytes''), meaning "cave-dweller". Description Tasmanian cave spiders have red to brown carapaces and duller, darker brown opisthosomae. They can grow up to long, and can have a legspan of up to . These primitive spiders use book lungs to breathe, seen as four light patches beneath the abdomen. Males are smaller than females, and have a distinct kink-like curve near the ...
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