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List Of Ants Of Australia
The ant fauna of Australia is large and diverse. As of 1999, Australia and its external territories represent 1,275 described taxa (subspecies included) divided into 103 genera and 10 subfamilies. No publication since 1999 has estimated the current diversity of Australia's ant fauna, although it has considerably increased in size as the total amount of subfamilies in Australia today is around twelve. Very few species in the country are known to be invasive. Australia is home to two-thirds of the world's subfamilies, one-third of known genera, 15% of all described species, and some genera found in Australia can be found nowhere else or they are found in neighboring countries instead. Australia's ant diversity is smaller than Central America, South America and Southeast Asia, it has roughly the same number of genera and species as the Orient and surpasses the amount of ants known in Europe, North America, Northern Asia and Northern Africa. The state of Queensland has the grea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aphaenogaster
''Aphaenogaster'' is a genus of myrmicine ants. About 200 species have been described, including 18 fossil species. They occur worldwide except in South America south of Colombia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Antarctica. They are often confused with ''Pheidole'' or ''Pheidologeton''. These two have major and minor workers, while ''Aphaenogaster'' has only a single worker caste. ''Pheidole'' has three-segmented clubs on its antennae, while ''Aphaenogaster'' has four segments and a larger body size. ''Pheidologeton'' has 11-segmented antennae, while the antennae in ''Aphaenogaster'' are 12-segmented.Genus ''Aphaenogaster'' In Australia, they often build dense, conspicuous nests.Richards, P.J. (2009) ''Aphaenogaster'' ants as bioturbators: impacts on soil and slope processes. Earth-Science Reviews 96 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cryptopone
''Cryptopone'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae Ponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromorph subfamilies group, with about 1,600 species in 47 extant genera, including ''Dinoponera gigantea'' - one of the world's largest species of ant. Mated workers have replaced the queen as the fun .... The genus has a worldwide distribution, with most species occurring in Asia. Workers range from very small to medium in size (1.7–6.1 mm), with the queens being slightly larger. Species *'' Cryptopone arabica'' Collingwood & Agosti, 1996 *'' Cryptopone butteli'' Forel, 1913 *'' Cryptopone crassicornis'' (Emery, 1897) *'' Cryptopone emeryi'' Donisthorpe, 1943 *'' Cryptopone fusciceps'' Emery, 1900 *'' Cryptopone gigas'' Wu & Wang, 1995 *'' Cryptopone gilva'' (Roger, 1863) *'' Cryptopone guianensis'' (Weber, 1939) *'' Cryptopone hartwigi'' Arnold, 1948 *'' Cryptopone holmgreni'' (Wheeler, 1925) *'' Cryptopone jinxiuensis'' Zhou, 2001 *'' Cryptopone mirabilis'' Ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crematogaster
''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are also known as cocktail ants because of their habit of raising their abdomens when alarmed. Most species are arboreal (tree-dwelling). These ants are sometimes known as acrobat ants. Acrobat ants acquire food largely through predation on other insects, such as wasps.Schatz, Bertrand, and Martine Hossaert-Mckey. "Interactions of the Ant Crematogaster Scutellaris with the Fig/fig Wasp Mutualism." Ecological Entomology 28.3 (2003): 359-68. Print. They use venom to stun their prey and a complex trail-laying process to lead comrades to food sources. Like most ants, ''Crematogaster'' species reproduce by partaking in nuptial flights, where the queen acquires the sperm used to fertilize every egg throughout her life. Predatory behavior Acrobat ant ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colobostruma
''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *'' Colobostruma alinodis'' (Forel, 1913) *'' Colobostruma australis'' Brown, 1959 *'' Colobostruma biconcava'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Colobostruma biconvexa'' Shattuck, 2000 *''Colobostruma bicorna'' Shattuck, 2000 *''Colobostruma cerornata'' Brown, 1959 *'' Colobostruma elliotti'' (Clark, 1928) *''Colobostruma foliacea'' (Emery, 1897) *''Colobostruma froggatti'' (Forel, 1913) *''Colobostruma lacuna'' Shattuck, 2000 *''Colobostruma leae'' (Wheeler, 1927) *''Colobostruma mellea'' Shattuck, 2000 *''Colobostruma nancyae'' Brown, 1965 *''Colobostruma papulata'' Brown, 1965 *''Colobostruma sisypha'' Shattuck, 2000 *''Colobostruma unicorna ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colobopsis
''Colobopsis'' is a genus of ant in the subfamily Formicinae. This genus was first described in 1861 by Mayr and contains 95 species. The type species is '' Colobopsis truncata''. Description As part of Camponotini, ''Colobopsis'' workers have distinctive mandibular dentition (5-8 teeth with the 3rd tooth from the apex not being reduced), antennae 12-segmented and antennal separations well separated from the posterior clypeal margin. ''Colobopsis'' workers are dimorphic, being divided into major workers and minor workers. The major workers generally have phragmotic heads that are truncate to varying extents. This may cause them to be confused for '' Camponotus'' and vice versa, since some ''Camponotus'' also have phragmotic heads. Pupae of ''Colobopsis'' are always naked. This is unlike pupae of ''Camponotus'', which are enclosed in cocoons. Phylogeny For a period of time, ''Colobopsis'' was considered a subgenus of ''Camponotus''. A 2015 phylogenomic study found it to b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carebara
''Carebara'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is one of the largest myrmicine genera with more than 200 species distributed worldwide in the tropics and the Afrotropical region. Many of them are very tiny cryptic soil and leaf litter inhabitants. They nest in rotten wood to which the bark is still adherent in the Afrotropical region, or may be lestobiotic nesting near other ant species. Some species are known to exist parasitically within termite nests. Little is known about the biology of the species. However, they are notable for the vast difference in size between queens and workers. Species *''Carebara aborensis'' (Wheeler, 1913) *''Carebara abuhurayri'' Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011 *''Carebara acuta'' (Weber, 1952) *''Carebara acutispina'' (Xu, 2003) *''Carebara affinis'' (Jerdon, 1851) *''Carebara afghana'' (Pisarski, 1970) *'' Carebara africana'' (Forel, 1910) *''Carebara alluaudi'' (Santschi, 1913) *''Carebara alperti'' Fernández, 2010 *''Carebara alpha'' (F ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cardiocondyla
''Cardiocondyla'' is an Old World genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Distribution Approximately 70 species are currently recognized as belonging to this genus, most of which are distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics, but a few of which occur in the temperate zone. Some species are also found widely separated in North America and the Pacific Islands, as a result of human introduction. Description Several species of this genus have a striking male polymorphism, with both winged and wingless forms. These males differ not only in morphology, but also in reproductive tactics. Closely related genera are '' Leptothorax'', '' Stereomyrmex'' and '' Romblonella''. Outbreeding ''Cardiocondyla elegans'' worker ants transport young queen ants to alien nests to promote outbreeding.Vidal M, Königseder F, Giehr J, Schrempf A, Lucas C, Heinze J. Worker ants promote outbreeding by transporting young queens to alien nests. Commun Biol. 2021 May 3;4(1):515. doi: 10.103 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calyptomyrmex
''Calyptomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus is distributed from Africa to India and east to New Caledonia. They are mainly found in the rainforest Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainfores ..., where they forage alone or in small numbers. Species *'' Calyptomyrmex arnoldi'' (Forel, 1913) *'' Calyptomyrmex asper'' Shattuck, 2011 *'' Calyptomyrmex barak'' Bolton, 1981 *'' Calyptomyrmex beccarii'' Emery, 1887 *'' Calyptomyrmex brevis'' Weber, 1943 *'' Calyptomyrmex brunneus'' Arnold, 1948 *'' Calyptomyrmex caledonicus'' Shattuck, 2011 *'' Calyptomyrmex clavatus'' Weber, 1952 *'' Calyptomyrmex claviseta'' (Santschi, 1914) *'' Calyptomyrmex danum'' Shattuck, 2011 *'' Calyptomyrmex duhun'' Bolton, 1981 *'' Calyptomyrmex foreli'' Emery, 1915 *'' Caly ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calomyrmex
''Calomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... Calomyrmex has a mandibular gland that secrets red droplets on the sides of its head that have a strong and unpleasant odor when disturbed. Species *'' Calomyrmex albertisi'' (Emery, 1887) *'' Calomyrmex albopilosus'' (Mayr, 1876) *'' Calomyrmex glauerti'' Clark, 1930 *'' Calomyrmex impavidus'' (Forel, 1893) *'' Calomyrmex laevissimus'' (Smith, 1859) *'' Calomyrmex purpureus'' (Mayr, 1876) *'' Calomyrmex similis'' (Mayr, 1876) *'' Calomyrmex splendidus'' (Mayr, 1876) *'' Calomyrmex tropicus'' (Smith, 1861) References External links * Formicinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of Asia Hymenoptera of Australia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brachyponera
''Brachyponera'' is genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. Distribution The genus is natively distributed from Africa to southern Asia and Australia, with most species occurring in Southeast Asia. At least two species are invasive in other parts of the world. ''B. chinensis'', the most studied ''Brachyponera'' species, has been introduced as an exotic ant in southeastern United States and New Zealand. The other invasive species, ''B. sennaarensis'', is spreading through the Middle East. Description The genus was first established as a subgenus In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between t ... of '' Euponera'', when Emery (1900) described ''B. croceicornis''. Workers are small to medium in size (3–7 mm) and have triangular mandibles. Queens are similar to workers, but ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
