List of ants of Australia

The ant fauna of Australia is large and diverse. As of 1999, Australia and its external territories represent 1,275 described taxa (subspecies included) divided into 103 genera and 10 subfamilies. No publication since 1999 has estimated the current diversity of Australia's ant fauna, although it has considerably increased in size as the total amount of subfamilies in Australia today is around twelve. Very few species in the country are known to be invasive.

Australia is home to two-thirds of the world's subfamilies, one-third of known genera, 15% of all described species, and some genera found in Australia can be found nowhere else or they are found in neighboring countries instead. Australia's ant diversity is smaller than Central America, South America and Southeast Asia, it has roughly the same number of genera and species as the Orient and surpasses the amount of ants known in Europe, North America, Northern Asia and Northern Africa. The state of Queensland has the greatest diversity of ants in the world, with more than 1,400 species known within its borders. The total amount of species known in Australia could possibly be over 6,500, with only one in five ants being described.

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Subfamilies

In 1999, 10 ant subfamilies were known to reside in Australia, but some of these subfamilies were later synonymised under the subfamily Dorylinae. Today, 12 subfamilies are known to occur in Australia, including Amblyoponinae, Dolichoderinae, Dorylinae, Ectatomminae, Formicinae, Heteroponerinae, Leptanillinae, Myrmeciinae, Myrmicinae, Ponerinae, Proceratiinae and Pseudomyrmecinae.

The subfamily Myrmicinae is the largest in Australia in terms of both number of genera and species, as well as the subfamily Formicinae, which is also one of the most common subfamily of ants to be encountered. The subfamily Myrmeciinae consists of two genera which are only found in Australia, with the exception of a single species native to New Caledonia. Only a single species of the subfamily Leptanillinae is known from Australia.

''Acropyga''

*'' Acropyga acutiventris'' Roger, 1862
*'' Acropyga myops'' Forel, 1910
*'' Acropyga pallida'' (Donisthorpe, 1938)

''Adlerzia''

*'' Adlerzia froggatti'' (Forel, 1902) – Thumbelina ant

''Aenictus''

*''Aenictus acerbus'' Shattuck, 2008
*'' Aenictus aratus'' Forel, 1900 – Black lesser army ant
*'' Aenictus diclops'' Shattuck, 2008
*'' Aenictus hilli'' Clark, 1928
*'' Aenictus nesiotis'' Wheeler and Chapman, 1930
*'' Aenictus philiporum'' Wilson, 1964
*'' Aenictus prolixus'' Shattuck, 2008
*'' Aenictus turneri'' Forel, 1900

''Amblyopone''

*'' Amblyopone aberrans'' Wheeler, 1927
*'' Amblyopone australis'' Erichson, 1842 – Southern Michelin ant
*'' Amblyopone clarki'' Wheeler, 1927
*'' Amblyopone ferruginea'' Smith, 1858
*'' Amblyopone gingivalis'' Brown, 1960
*'' Amblyopone hackeri'' Wheeler, 1927
*'' Amblyopone leae'' Wheeler, 1927
*'' Amblyopone longidens'' Forel, 1910
*'' Amblyopone mercovichi'' Brown, 1960
*'' Amblyopone michaelseni'' Forel, 1907

''Anochetus''

References:

*'' Anochetus alae'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
*'' Anochetus armstrongi'' McAreavey, 1949
*'' Anochetus avius'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
*'' Anochetus graeffei'' Mayr, 1870
*''Anochetus isolatus'' Mann, 1919
*'' Anochetus paripungens'' Brown, 1978
*''Anochetus rectangularis'' Mayr, 1876
*'' Anochetus renatae'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
*''Anochetus rufolatus'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
*''Anochetus rufostenus'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
*'' Anochetus turneri'' Forel, 1900
*'' Anochetus veronicae'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
*''Anochetus victoriae'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
*'' Anochetus wiesiae'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012

''Anonychomyrma''

References:

*'' Anonychomyrma arcadia'' (Forel, 1915)
*'' Anonychomyrma biconvexa'' (Santschi, 1928) – Forest black cocktail ant
*'' Anonychomyrma fornicata'' (Emery, 1914)
*'' Anonychomyrma froggatti'' (Forel, 1902)
*''Anonychomyrma gilberti'' (Forel, 1902) – Golden-black cocktail ant
*'' Anonychomyrma itinerans'' (Lowne, 1865)
*'' Anonychomyrma longiceps'' (Forel, 1907)
*'' Anonychomyrma malandana'' (Forel, 1915)
*'' Anonychomyrma nitidiceps'' (André, 1896)
*'' Anonychomyrma procidua'' (Erichson, 1842)
*'' Anonychomyrma purpurescens'' (Lowne, 1865)

''Anoplolepis''

References:
*''Anoplolepis gracilipes'' (Smith, 1857) – introduced species – Crazy ant

''Aphaenogaster''

*'' Aphaenogaster barbara'' Shattuck, 2008
*'' Aphaenogaster barbigula'' Wheeler, 1916 – Desert funnel ant
*'' Aphaenogaster kimberleyensis'' Shattuck, 2008
*'' Aphaenogaster longiceps'' (Smith, 1858) – Forest funnel ant
*'' Aphaenogaster mediterrae'' Shattuck, 2008
*'' Aphaenogaster poultoni'' Crawley, 1922
*'' Aphaenogaster pythia'' Forel, 1915
*'' Aphaenogaster reichelae'' Shattuck, 2008

''Arnoldius''

*'' Arnoldius flavus'' (Crawley, 1922)
*'' Arnoldius pusillus'' (Mayr, 1876)
*'' Arnoldius scissor'' (Crawley, 1922)

''Austromorium''

*'' Austromorium flavigaster'' (Clark, 1938)
*'' Austromorium hetericki'' Shattuck, 2009

''Austroponera''

References:
*'' Austroponera rufonigra'' (Clark, 1934)

''Brachyponera''

*'' Brachyponera croceicornis'' (Emery, 1900)
*'' Brachyponera lutea'' (Mayr, 1862)

''Calomyrmex''

References:
*'' Calomyrmex albertisi'' (Emery, 1887)
*'' Calomyrmex albopilosus'' (Mayr, 1876)
*'' Calomyrmex glauerti'' Clark, 1930
*'' Calomyrmex impavidus'' (Forel, 1893) – Black beauty ant
*'' Calomyrmex purpureus'' (Mayr, 1876) – Speckled beauty ant
*'' Calomyrmex similis'' (Mayr, 1876)
*'' Calomyrmex splendidus'' (Mayr, 1876) – Bauble beauty ant

''Calyptomyrmex''

*'' Calyptomyrmex beccarii'' Emery, 1887
*'' Calyptomyrmex fragarus'' Shattuck, 2011
*'' Calyptomyrmex fritillus'' Shattuck, 2011
*'' Calyptomyrmex grammus'' Shattuck, 2011
*'' Calyptomyrmex lineolus'' Shattuck, 2011
*'' Calyptomyrmex ocullatus'' Shattuck, 2011
*'' Calyptomyrmex sparsus'' Shattuck, 2011
*'' Calyptomyrmex taylori'' Shattuck, 2011

''Camponotus''

References:

*'' Camponotus adami'' Forel, 1910
*'' Camponotus aeneopilosus'' Mayr, 1862 – Golden-tailed sugar ant
*'' Camponotus afflatus'' Viehmeyer, 1925
*'' Camponotus anderseni'' McArthur & Shattuck, 2001
*'' Camponotus andyyoungi'' McArthur, 2008
*'' Camponotus annetteae'' McArthur & Shattuck, 2001
*'' Camponotus arcuatus'' Mayr, 1876
*'' Camponotus arenatus'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002
*'' Camponotus armstrongi'' McAreavey, 1949
*'' Camponotus aurocinctus'' (Smith, 1858) – Golden bearded sugar ant
*'' Camponotus bigenus'' Santschi, 1919
*'' Camponotus cameratus'' Viehmeyer, 1925
*'' Camponotus capito'' Mayr, 1876
*'' Camponotus ceriseipes'' Clark, 1938 – Southern bearded sugar ant
*'' Camponotus chalceoides'' Clark, 1938
*'' Camponotus chalceus'' Crawley, 1915
*'' Camponotus chloroticus'' Emery, 1897
*'' Camponotus christmasensis'' McArthur, 2008
*'' Camponotus churchetti'' McArthur, 2008
*'' Camponotus cinereus'' Mayr, 1876 – Mallee black sugar ant
*''Camponotus clarior'' Forel, 1902
*'' Camponotus claripes'' Mayr, 1876 – Pale legged sugar ant
*'' Camponotus conithorax'' Emery, 1914
*'' Camponotus consectator'' (Smith, 1858)
*''Camponotus consobrinus'' (Erichson, 1842) – Banded sugar ant/Sugar ant
*'' Camponotus cowlei'' Froggatt, 1896
*'' Camponotus crenatus'' Mayr, 1876
*'' Camponotus crozieri'' McArthur & Leys, 2006
*'' Camponotus darlingtoni'' Wheeler, 1934
*'' Camponotus discors'' Forel, 1902 – Yellow disc sugar ants
*'' Camponotus donnellani'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002
*'' Camponotus dromas'' Santschi, 1919
*''Camponotus dryandrae'' McArthur & Adams, 1996
*''Camponotus eastwoodi'' McArthur & Adams, 1996
*'' Camponotus elegans'' Forel, 1902
*'' Camponotus ephippium'' (Smith, 1858) – Jumbuck sugar ant
*'' Camponotus eremicus'' Wheeler, 1915
*'' Camponotus esau'' Forel, 1915
*'' Camponotus evae'' Forel, 1910 – Black disc sugar ant
*'' Camponotus extensus'' Mayr, 1876
*'' Camponotus ezotus'' Bolton, 1995
*'' Camponotus fergusoni'' McArthur, 2003
*'' Camponotus fieldeae'' Forel, 1902
*'' Camponotus fieldellus'' Forel, 1910
*'' Camponotus fraseri'' McArthur, 2008
*'' Camponotus froggatti'' Forel, 1902
*'' Camponotus gasseri'' (Forel, 1894) – Southern plug ant
*'' Camponotus gibbinotus'' Forel, 1902
*'' Camponotus gouldianus'' Forel, 1922
*'' Camponotus guidae'' McArthur, 2007
*'' Camponotus hartogi'' Forel, 1902
*'' Camponotus horni'' Clark, 1930
*'' Camponotus howensis'' Wheeler, 1927 – Lord Howe Island rectangle plug ant
*'' Camponotus humilior'' Forel, 1902 – Household sugar ant
*''Camponotus inflatus'' Lubbock, 1880 – Australian honey-pot ant
*'' Camponotus innexus'' Forel, 1902 – Antarctic sugar ant
*'' Camponotus insipidus'' Forel, 1893
*'' Camponotus intrepidus'' (Kirby, 1818) – Coastal flumed sugar ant
*'' Camponotus janeti'' Forel, 1895
*'' Camponotus janforrestae'' McArthur & Shattuck, 2001
*'' Camponotus johnclarki'' Taylor, 1992
*'' Camponotus judithmorrisae'' McArthur, 2008
*'' Camponotus leae'' Wheeler, 1915
*'' Camponotus lividicoxis'' Viehmeyer, 1925
*''Camponotus longideclivis'' McArthur & Adams, 1995
*'' Camponotus longifacies'' McArthur, 2003
*''Camponotus loweryi'' McArthur & Adams, 1996
*'' Camponotus lownei'' Forel, 1895
*'' Camponotus macareaveyi'' Taylor, 1992
*'' Camponotus mackayensis'' Forel, 1902
*'' Camponotus malleensis'' McArthur, 2007
*'' Camponotus marcens'' Forel, 1907
*'' Camponotus michaelseni'' Forel, 1907
*'' Camponotus minimus'' Crawley, 1922
*'' Camponotus molossus'' Forel, 1907 – Western flumed sugar ant
*'' Camponotus nigriceps'' (Smith, 1858) – Black-headed sugar ant
*'' Camponotus nigroaeneus'' (Smith, 1858) – Southern black sugar ant
*'' Camponotus novaehollandiae'' Mayr, 1870 – Northern common sugar ant
*'' Camponotus oetkeri'' Forel, 1910
*'' Camponotus owensae'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002
*'' Camponotus oxleyi'' Forel, 1902
*'' Camponotus palkura'' McArthur, 2007
*''Camponotus pallidiceps'' Emery, 1887
*'' Camponotus pawseyi'' McArthur, 2003
*'' Camponotus pellax'' Santschi, 1919 – Silver sugar ant
*'' Camponotus perjurus'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002
*'' Camponotus peseshus'' Bolton, 1995
*'' Camponotus philwardi'' McArthur, 2008
*'' Camponotus piliventris'' (Smith, 1858)
*'' Camponotus pitjantjatarae'' McArthur, 2003
*'' Camponotus postcornutus'' Clark, 1930
*'' Camponotus prosseri'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002
*''Camponotus prostans'' Forel, 1910 – Western sugar ant
*'' Camponotus punctiventris'' Emery, 1920
*'' Camponotus rubiginosus'' Mayr, 1876 – Coconut sugar ants
*'' Camponotus rudis'' McArthur, 2003
*'' Camponotus rufonigrus'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002
*'' Camponotus rufus'' Crawley, 1925
*'' Camponotus samueli'' McArthur, 2008
*'' Camponotus sanguinifrons'' Viehmeyer, 1925
*'' Camponotus scotti'' McArthur, 2003
*'' Camponotus scratius'' Forel, 1907
*'' Camponotus setosus'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002
*'' Camponotus simpsoni'' McArthur, 2003
*'' Camponotus simulator'' Forel, 1915
*'' Camponotus spenceri'' Clark, 1930
*'' Camponotus spinitarsus'' Emery, 1920
*'' Camponotus sponsorum'' Forel, 1910
*'' Camponotus stefani'' McArthur, 2007
*'' Camponotus subnitidus'' Mayr, 1876 – Aerial sugar ant
*'' Camponotus suffusus'' (Smith, 1858) – Golden flumed sugar ant
*'' Camponotus tasmani'' Forel, 1902
*'' Camponotus terebrans'' (Lowne, 1865) – Brown bearded sugar ant
*'' Camponotus thadeus'' Shattuck, 2005
*'' Camponotus tricoloratus'' Clark, 1941
*''Camponotus triodiae'' McArthur, 2009
*'' Camponotus tristis'' Clark, 1930
*'' Camponotus tumidus'' Crawley, 1922
*'' Camponotus versicolor'' Clark, 1930
*'' Camponotus vitreus'' (Smith, 1860) – Common northern plug ant
*'' Camponotus walkeri'' Forel, 1893
*'' Camponotus whitei'' Wheeler, 1915 – Common armoured sugar ant
*'' Camponotus wiederkehri'' Forel, 1894 – Moneybox sugar ant
*'' Camponotus woodroffeensis'' McArthur, 2008
*'' Camponotus xuthus'' Emery, 1925

''Cardiocondyla''

References:
*'' Cardiocondyla atalanta'' Forel, 1915
*'' Cardiocondyla emeryi'' Forel, 1881
*''Cardiocondyla nuda'' (Mayr, 1866)
*'' Cardiocondyla thoracica'' (Smith, 1859)
*'' Cardiocondyla wroughtonii'' (Forel, 1890)

''Carebara''

References:
*'' Carebara affinis'' (Jerdon, 1851)
*'' Carebara atoma'' (Emery, 1900)
*'' Carebara cornigera'' (Forel, 1902)
*'' Carebara crassiuscula'' (Emery, 1900)
*'' Carebara mjobergi'' (Forel, 1915)
*'' Carebara norfolkensis'' (Donisthorpe, 1941)

''Colobopsis''

*'' Colobopsis macrocephala'' (Erichson, 1842) – Southern rectangle plug ant
*'' Colobopsis explodens''

''Colobostruma''

References:

*'' Colobostruma alinodis'' (Forel, 1913)
*'' Colobostruma australis'' Brown, 1959
*'' Colobostruma biconcava'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Colobostruma biconvexa'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Colobostruma bicorna'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Colobostruma cerornata'' Brown, 1959
*'' Colobostruma elliotti'' (Clark, 1928)
*'' Colobostruma froggatti'' (Forel, 1913)
*'' Colobostruma lacuna'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Colobostruma leae'' (Wheeler, 1927)
*'' Colobostruma mellea'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Colobostruma nancyae'' Brown, 1965
*'' Colobostruma papulata'' Brown, 1965
*'' Colobostruma sisypha'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Colobostruma unicorna'' Shattuck, 2000

''Crematogaster''

References:

*'' Crematogaster australis'' Mayr, 1876 – Valentine ant
*''Crematogaster cornigera'' Forel, 1902
*'' Crematogaster dispar'' Forel, 1902
*'' Crematogaster eurydice'' Forel, 1915
*'' Crematogaster frivola'' Forel, 1902
*'' Crematogaster fusca'' Mayr, 1876
*''Crematogaster kutteri'' Viehmeyer, 1924
*''Crematogaster laeviceps'' Smith, 1858 – Common valentine ant
*'' Crematogaster longicephala'' Özdikmen, 2010
*''Crematogaster mjobergi'' Forel, 1915
*''Crematogaster pallida'' Lowne, 1865
*''Crematogaster pallipes'' Mayr, 1862
*''Crematogaster pythia'' Forel, 1915
*'' Crematogaster queenslandica'' Forel, 1902 – Little valentine ant
*'' Crematogaster rufotestacea'' Mayr, 1876
*'' Crematogaster scita'' Forel, 1902
*'' Crematogaster whitei'' Wheeler, 1915
*'' Crematogaster xerophila'' Wheeler, 1915

''Cryptopone''

*'' Cryptopone rotundiceps'' (Emery, 1914)

''Diacamma''

References:
*'' Diacamma australe'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Australian bladder ant
*'' Diacamma colosseense'' Forel, 1915
*'' Diacamma leve'' Crawley, 1915
*'' Diacamma schoedli'' Shattuck & Barnett, 2006

''Dilobocondyla''

*'' Dilobocondyla cataulacoidea'' (Stitz, 1911)

''Discothyrea''

References:
*'' Discothyrea bidens'' Clark, 1928
*'' Discothyrea crassicornis'' Clark, 1926
*'' Discothyrea leae'' Clark, 1934
*'' Discothyrea turtoni'' Clark, 1934
*'' Discothyrea velutina'' (Wheeler, 1916)

''Doleromyrma''

References:
*'' Doleromyrma darwiniana'' (Forel, 1907) – Brown house ant
*'' Doleromyrma rottnestensis'' Wheeler, 1934

''Dolichoderus''

References:

*'' Dolichoderus albamaculus'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013
*'' Dolichoderus angusticornis'' Clark, 1930
*'' Dolichoderus australis'' André, 1896 – Soft dolly ant
*''Dolichoderus canopus'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013
*'' Dolichoderus clarki'' Wheeler, 1935
*'' Dolichoderus clusor'' Forel, 1907
*'' Dolichoderus dentatus'' Forel, 1902
*''Dolichoderus doriae'' Emery, 1887 – Double spined dolly ant
*''Dolichoderus etus'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013
*''Dolichoderus extensispinus'' Forel, 1915
*''Dolichoderus formosus'' Clark, 1930
*''Dolichoderus gordoni'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013
*'' Dolichoderus goudiei'' Clark, 1930
*'' Dolichoderus inferus'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013
*'' Dolichoderus kathae'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013
*'' Dolichoderus niger'' Crawley, 1922
*''Dolichoderus nigricornis'' Clark, 1930
*'' Dolichoderus omicron'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013
*'' Dolichoderus parvus'' Clark, 1930
*'' Dolichoderus reflexus'' Clark, 1930 – Sharkfined dolly ant
*''Dolichoderus rufotibialis'' Clark, 1930
*'' Dolichoderus rutilus'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013
*'' Dolichoderus scabridus'' Roger, 1862
*'' Dolichoderus scrobiculatus'' (Mayr, 1876) – Northern sharkfined dolly ant
*''Dolichoderus semiorbis'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013
*'' Dolichoderus turneri'' Forel, 1902
*''Dolichoderus ypsilon'' Forel, 1902

''Echinopla''

References:
*'' Echinopla australis'' Forel, 1901
*'' Echinopla turneri'' Forel, 1901

''Ectomomyrmex''

*'' Ectomomyrmex astutus'' Smith, 1858
*'' Ectomomyrmex ruficornis'' (Clark, 1934)

''Epopostruma''

References:

*'' Epopostruma angela'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma angulata'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma areosylva'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma avicula'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma curiosa'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma frosti'' (Brown, 1948)
*'' Epopostruma infuscocephala'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma inornata'' Shattuck, 2007
*'' Epopostruma kangarooensis'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma lattini'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma mercurii'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma monstrosa'' Viehmeyer, 1925
*'' Epopostruma natalae'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma quadrispinosa'' (Forel, 1895)
*'' Epopostruma sowestensis'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma terrula'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma vitta'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Epopostruma wardi'' Shattuck, 2000

''Eurhopalothrix''

*'' Eurhopalothrix australis'' Brown & Kempf, 1960
*'' Eurhopalothrix emeryi'' (Forel, 1912)
*'' Eurhopalothrix procera'' (Emery, 1897)

''Froggattella''

*'' Froggattella kirbii'' (Lowne, 1865) – Common froglet ant
*'' Froggattella latispina'' Wheeler, 1936

''Gnamptogenys''

*'' Gnamptogenys biroi'' (Emery, 1902)

''Heteroponera''

*'' Heteroponera crozieri'' Taylor, 2011
*'' Heteroponera darlingtonorum'' Taylor, 2015
*'' Heteroponera ecarinata'' Taylor, 2015
*'' Heteroponera imbellis'' (Emery, 1895)
*'' Heteroponera leae'' (Wheeler, 1923)
*'' Heteroponera lioprocta'' Taylor, 2015
*'' Heteroponera majeri'' Taylor, 2011
*'' Heteroponera monteithi'' Taylor, 2015
*'' Heteroponera pendergrasti'' Taylor, 2015
*'' Heteroponera relicta'' (Wheeler, 1915)
*'' Heteroponera rhodopygea'' Taylor, 2015
*'' Heteroponera trachypyx'' Taylor, 2015
*'' Heteroponera viviennae'' Taylor, 2015
*'' Heteroponera wilsoni'' Taylor, 2015

''Hypoponera''

References:

*'' Hypoponera congrua'' (Wheeler, 1934)
*'' Hypoponera convexiuscula'' (Forel, 1900)
*'' Hypoponera decora'' (Clark, 1934)
*'' Hypoponera elliptica'' (Forel, 1900)
*'' Hypoponera herbertonensis'' (Forel, 1915)
*'' Hypoponera mackayensis'' (Forel, 1900)
*'' Hypoponera punctatissima'' (Roger, 1859)
*'' Hypoponera queenslandensis'' (Forel, 1900)
*'' Hypoponera rectidens'' (Clark, 1934)
*'' Hypoponera scitula'' (Clark, 1934)
*''Hypoponera sulciceps'' (Clark, 1928)

''Iridomyrmex''

References:

*'' Iridomyrmex adstringatus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex agilis'' Forel, 1907 – Agile tyrant ant
*'' Iridomyrmex alpinus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex anceps'' (Roger, 1863) – Tropical tyrant ant
*'' Iridomyrmex anderseni'' Shattuck, 1993
*'' Iridomyrmex angusticeps'' Forel, 1901
*'' Iridomyrmex anteroinclinus'' Shattuck, 1993
*'' Iridomyrmex atypicus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex azureus'' Viehmeyer, 1914
*'' Iridomyrmex bicknelli'' Emery, 1898 – Dome headed tyrant ant
*'' Iridomyrmex bigi'' Shattuck, 1993
*'' Iridomyrmex brennani'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex brunneus'' Forel, 1902
*'' Iridomyrmex calvus'' Emery, 1914
*'' Iridomyrmex cappoinclinus'' Shattuck, 1993
*'' Iridomyrmex cephaloinclinus'' Shattuck, 1993
*'' Iridomyrmex chasei'' Forel, 1902
*'' Iridomyrmex coeruleus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*''Iridomyrmex conifer'' Forel, 1902 – Coned tyrant ant
*'' Iridomyrmex continentis'' Forel, 1907
*'' Iridomyrmex cuneiceps'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex cupreus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex curvifrons'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex cyaneus'' Wheeler, 1915 – Blue tyrant ant
*'' Iridomyrmex difficilis'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex discors'' Forel, 1902
*'' Iridomyrmex dromus'' Clark, 1938
*'' Iridomyrmex elongatus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex exsanguis'' Forel, 1907
*''Iridomyrmex fulgens'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex galbanus'' Shattuck, 1993
*'' Iridomyrmex gibbus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex gumnos'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex hartmeyeri'' Forel, 1907
*'' Iridomyrmex hertogi'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex hesperus'' Shattuck, 1993
*'' Iridomyrmex infuscus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex innocens'' Forel, 1907
*'' Iridomyrmex lividus'' Shattuck, 1993 – Blue meat ant
*'' Iridomyrmex longisoma'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex luteoclypeatus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex macrops'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex mattiroloi'' Emery, 1898 – Little tyrant ant
*'' Iridomyrmex mayri'' Forel, 1915 – Titan pony ant
*'' Iridomyrmex meridianus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex minor'' Forel, 1915
*'' Iridomyrmex mirabilis'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex mjobergi'' Forel, 1915
*'' Iridomyrmex neocaledonica'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex niger'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex nudipes'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex obscurior'' Forel, 1902
*'' Iridomyrmex obsidianus'' Emery, 1914
*'' Iridomyrmex omalonotus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex pallidus'' Forel, 1901
*'' Iridomyrmex phillipensis'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex prismatis'' Shattuck, 1993
*''Iridomyrmex purpureus'' (Smith, 1858) – Meat ant
*'' Iridomyrmex reburrus'' Shattuck, 1993 – Bearded meat ant
*'' Iridomyrmex roseatus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex rubriceps'' Forel, 1902
*'' Iridomyrmex rufoinclinus'' Shattuck, 1993 – Northern bearded tyrant ant
*''Iridomyrmex rufoniger'' (Lowne, 1865) – Tufted tyrant ant
*'' Iridomyrmex sanguineus'' Forel, 1910 – Northern meat ant
*'' Iridomyrmex setoconus'' Shattuck & McMillan, 1998
*'' Iridomyrmex spadius'' Shattuck, 1993
*'' Iridomyrmex splendens'' Forel, 1907
*'' Iridomyrmex spodipilus'' Shattuck, 1993
*'' Iridomyrmex spurcus'' Wheeler, 1915
*'' Iridomyrmex suchieri'' Forel, 1907
*'' Iridomyrmex suchieroides'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex tenebrans'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex tenuiceps'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex trigonoceps'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
*'' Iridomyrmex turbineus'' Shattuck & McMillan, 1998
*'' Iridomyrmex victorianus'' Forel, 1902
*'' Iridomyrmex viridiaeneus'' Viehmeyer, 1914 – Centralian meat ant
*'' Iridomyrmex viridigaster'' Clark, 1941 – Southern bearded tyrant ant
*'' Iridomyrmex xanthocoxa'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011

''Iroponera''

References:
*''Iroponera odax'' Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014

''Leptanilla''

*'' Leptanilla swani'' Wheeler, 1932

''Leptogenys''

References:

*'' Leptogenys adlerzi'' Forel, 1900
*'' Leptogenys angustinoda'' Clark, 1934
*'' Leptogenys anitae'' Forel, 1915
*'' Leptogenys bidentata'' Forel, 1900
*'' Leptogenys centralis'' Wheeler, 1915
*'' Leptogenys chelifera'' (Santschi, 1928)
*'' Leptogenys clarki'' Wheeler, 1933
*'' Leptogenys conigera'' (Mayr, 1876)
*'' Leptogenys darlingtoni'' Wheeler, 1933
*'' Leptogenys diminuta'' (Smith, 1857)
*'' Leptogenys ebenina'' Forel, 1915
*'' Leptogenys excisa'' (Mayr, 1876)
*'' Leptogenys exigua'' Crawley, 1921 – Genial killer ant
*'' Leptogenys fallax'' (Mayr, 1876)
*'' Leptogenys fortior'' Forel, 1900
*'' Leptogenys hackeri'' Clark, 1934
*'' Leptogenys intricata'' Viehmeyer, 1924
*'' Leptogenys longensis'' Forel, 1915
*'' Leptogenys magna'' Forel, 1900
*'' Leptogenys mjobergi'' Forel, 1915
*'' Leptogenys neutralis'' Forel, 1907
*'' Leptogenys podenzanai'' Emery, 1895
*'' Leptogenys sjostedti'' Forel, 1915
*'' Leptogenys tricosa'' Taylor, 1969
*'' Leptogenys turneri'' Forel, 1900

''Leptomyrmex''

References:

*'' Leptomyrmex aitchisoni'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009
*'' Leptomyrmex burwelli'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009
*'' Leptomyrmex cnemidatus'' Wheeler, 1915
*'' Leptomyrmex darlingtoni'' Wheeler, 1934
*'' Leptomyrmex dolichoscapus'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009
*'' Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Red-headed spider ant
*'' Leptomyrmex garretti'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009
*'' Leptomyrmex mjobergi'' Forel, 1915
*'' Leptomyrmex nigriventris'' (Guérin-Méneville, 1831)
*'' Leptomyrmex pilosus'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009
*'' Leptomyrmex ramorniensis'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009
*'' Leptomyrmex rothneyi'' Forel, 1902
*'' Leptomyrmex ruficeps'' Emery, 1895
*'' Leptomyrmex rufipes'' Emery, 1895
*'' Leptomyrmex rufithorax'' Forel, 1915
*'' Leptomyrmex tibialis'' Emery, 1895
*'' Leptomyrmex unicolor'' Emery, 1895
*'' Leptomyrmex varians'' Emery, 1895
*'' Leptomyrmex wiburdi'' Wheeler, 1915

''Linepithema''

*'' Linepithema humile'' (Mayr, 1868) – introduced species – Argentine ant

''Lioponera''

References:

*'' Lioponera aberrans'' (Clark, 1934)
*'' Lioponera adama'' Forel, 1910
*'' Lioponera angustata'' (Clark, 1924)
*'' Lioponera bicolor'' (Clark, 1924)
*'' Lioponera binodis'' Forel, 1910
*'' Lioponera brevicollis'' (Clark, 1923)
*'' Lioponera brevis'' (Clark, 1924) – Little cannibal ant
*'' Lioponera clarki'' (Crawley, 1922) – Speckled cannibal ant
*'' Lioponera clarus'' (Clark, 1930)
*'' Lioponera constricta'' (Clark, 1923)
*'' Lioponera crassa'' (Clark, 1941)
*'' Lioponera elegans'' (Wheeler, 1918)
*'' Lioponera emeryi'' Bolton, 1995
*'' Lioponera fervida'' (Wheeler, 1918) – Two lined cannibal ant
*'' Lioponera ficosa'' (Wheeler, 1918)
*'' Lioponera flammea'' (Clark, 1930)
*'' Lioponera gilesi'' (Clark, 1923)
*'' Lioponera grandis'' (Clark, 1934)
*'' Lioponera greavesi'' (Clark, 1934)
*'' Lioponera gwynethae'' (Clark, 1941)
*'' Lioponera heros'' (Wheeler, 1918)
*'' Lioponera inconspicua'' Brown, 1975
*'' Lioponera jovis'' Forel, 1915
*'' Lioponera larvata'' (Wheeler, 1918)
*'' Lioponera longitarsus'' (Mayr, 1878) – Topless cannibal ants
*'' Lioponera macrops'' (Clark, 1941)
*'' Lioponera mjobergi'' Forel, 1915
*'' Lioponera mullewana'' (Wheeler, 1918)
*'' Lioponera nigriventris'' (Clark, 1924)
*'' Lioponera picipes'' (Clark, 1924)
*'' Lioponera picta'' (Clark, 1934)
*'' Lioponera piliventris'' (Clark, 1941)
*'' Lioponera potteri'' (Clark, 1941)
*'' Lioponera punctatissima'' (Clark, 1923)
*'' Lioponera reticulata'' Brown, 1975
*'' Lioponera ruficornis'' (Clark, 1923)
*'' Lioponera rugulinodis'' (Wheeler, 1918)
*'' Lioponera senescens'' (Wheeler, 1918)
*'' Lioponera simmonsae'' (Clark, 1923)
*'' Lioponera singularis'' Forel, 1900 – Carinate cannibal ant
*'' Lioponera sjostedti'' Forel, 1915
*'' Lioponera turneri'' Forel, 1902
*'' Lioponera varians'' (Clark, 1924)

''Lordomyrma''

*'' Lordomyrma leae'' Wheeler, 1919
*'' Lordomyrma punctiventris'' Wheeler, 1919

''Mayriella''

References:
*'' Mayriella abstinens'' Forel, 1902
*'' Mayriella ebbei'' Shattuck & Barnett, 2007
*'' Mayriella occidua'' Shattuck, 2007
*'' Mayriella overbecki'' Viehmeyer, 1925
*'' Mayriella spinosior'' Wheeler, 1935

''Melophorus''

References:

*'' Melophorus aeneovirens'' (Lowne, 1865) – Giant beaked furnace ant
*'' Melophorus anderseni'' Agosti, 1997 – Northern robber furnace ant
*'' Melophorus bagoti'' Lubbock, 1883 – Bagot's furnace ant
*'' Melophorus biroi'' Forel, 1907
*'' Melophorus bruneus'' McAreavey, 1949 – Brown furnace ants
*'' Melophorus constans'' Santschi, 1928
*'' Melophorus curtus'' Forel, 1902
*'' Melophorus fieldi'' Forel, 1910 – Common furnace ant
*'' Melophorus fulvihirtus'' Clark, 1941 – Southern robber furnace ant
*'' Melophorus hirsutus'' Forel, 1902 – Barrel furnace ant
*'' Melophorus insularis'' Wheeler, 1934
*'' Melophorus iridescens'' (Emery, 1887) – Racing furnace ant
*'' Melophorus laticeps'' Wheeler, 1915
*'' Melophorus ludius'' Forel, 1902
*'' Melophorus majeri'' Agosti, 1997
*'' Melophorus marius'' Forel, 1910
*'' Melophorus mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 – Pygmy furnace ant
*''Melophorus omniparens'' Forel, 1915
*'' Melophorus pillipes'' Santschi, 1919 – Bottlebrush furnace ant
*'' Melophorus potteri'' McAreavey, 1947 – Bulldozer furnace ant
*'' Melophorus scipio'' Forel, 1915
*'' Melophorus turneri'' Forel, 1910
*'' Melophorus wheeleri'' Forel, 1910 – Harvester furnace ant

''Meranoplus''

*'' Meranoplus ajax'' Forel, 1915
*'' Meranoplus angustinodis'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus arcuatus'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus aureolus'' Crawley, 1921
*'' Meranoplus barretti'' Santschi, 1928
*'' Meranoplus beatoni'' Taylor, 2006
*'' Meranoplus berrimah'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus christinae'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus convexius'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus crassispina'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus curvispina'' Forel, 1910
*'' Meranoplus deserticola'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus dichrous'' Forel, 1907
*'' Meranoplus digitatus'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus dimidiatus'' Smith, 1867 – Box shield ants
*'' Meranoplus discalis'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus diversoides'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus diversus'' Smith, 1867 – Harvester shield ant
*'' Meranoplus doddi'' Santschi, 1928
*'' Meranoplus duyfkeni'' Forel, 1915
*'' Meranoplus excavatus'' Clark, 1938
*'' Meranoplus fenestratus'' Smith, 1867 – Holy shield ant
*'' Meranoplus ferrugineus'' Crawley, 1922
*'' Meranoplus froggatti'' Forel, 1913 – False tirtle ant
*'' Meranoplus hilli'' Crawley, 1922
*'' Meranoplus hirsutus'' Mayr, 1876 – Jungle shield ant
*'' Meranoplus hoplites'' Taylor, 2006
*'' Meranoplus hospes'' Forel, 1910
*'' Meranoplus linae'' Santschi, 1928
*'' Meranoplus mars'' Forel, 1902
*'' Meranoplus mcarthuri'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus minimus'' Crawley, 1922
*'' Meranoplus minor'' Forel, 1902
*'' Meranoplus mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 – Chocolate shield ant
*'' Meranoplus naitsabes'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus occidentalis'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus oceanicus'' Smith, 1862
*'' Meranoplus orientalis'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus oxleyi'' Forel, 1915
*'' Meranoplus pubescens'' (Smith, 1853)
*'' Meranoplus puryi'' Forel, 1902
*'' Meranoplus rugosus'' Crawley, 1922
*'' Meranoplus schoedli'' Taylor, 2006
*'' Meranoplus similis'' Viehmeyer, 1922
*'' Meranoplus snellingi'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus taurus'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus testudineus'' McAreavey, 1956 – Turtle ant
*'' Meranoplus tricuspidatus'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus unicolor'' Forel, 1902
*'' Meranoplus variabilis'' Schödl, 2007
*'' Meranoplus wilsoni'' Schödl, 2007

''Mesoponera''

References:
*'' Mesoponera australis'' (Forel, 1900)
*'' Mesoponera rubra'' (Smith, F. 1857)

''Mesostruma''

References:

*'' Mesostruma bella'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Mesostruma browni'' Taylor, 1962
*'' Mesostruma eccentrica'' Taylor, 1973
*'' Mesostruma exolympica'' Taylor, 1973
*'' Mesostruma inornata'' Shattuck, 2000
*'' Mesostruma laevigata'' Brown, 1952
*'' Mesostruma loweryi'' Taylor, 1973
*'' Mesostruma spinosa'' Shattuck, 2007
*'' Mesostruma turneri'' (Forel, 1895)

''Metapone''

*'' Metapone hoelldobleri'' Taylor & Alpert, 2016
*'' Metapone leae'' Wheeler, 1919
*'' Metapone mathinnae'' Taylor & Alpert, 2016
*'' Metapone mjobergi'' Forel, 1915
*'' Metapone tecklini'' Taylor & Alpert, 2016
*'' Metapone tillyardi'' Wheeler, 1919
*'' Metapone tricolor'' McAreavey, 1949

''Monomorium''

*'' Monomorium aithoderum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium albipes'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium anderseni'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium anthracinum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium arenarium'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium bicorne'' Forel, 1907
*'' Monomorium bifidum'' Heterick, 2001 – Northern fanged mono ant
*'' Monomorium bihamatum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium bogischi'' Wheeler, 1917
*'' Monomorium brachythrix'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium broschorum'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium burchera'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium capito'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium capeyork'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium carinatum'' Heterick, 2001 – Angled mono ant
*'' Monomorium castaneum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium centrale'' Forel, 1910
*'' Monomorium crinitum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium decuria'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium disetigerum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium draculai'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium durokoppinense'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium elegantulum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium eremoides'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium eremophilum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium eremum'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium euryodon'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium falcatum'' (McAreavey, 1949)
*'' Monomorium fieldi'' Forel, 1910 – Little black mono ant
*'' Monomorium flavonigrum'' Heterick, 2001
*''Monomorium floricola'' (Jerdon, 1851) – Brownish-red flower ant
*'' Monomorium geminum'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium gilberti'' Forel, 1902
*'' Monomorium hertogi'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium hoffmanni'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium humilior'' Forel, 1910
*'' Monomorium insolescens'' Wheeler, 1934 – Monsoonal mono ant
*'' Monomorium intrudens'' Smith, 1874
*'' Monomorium kidman'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium kiliani'' Forel, 1902
*'' Monomorium lacunosum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium laeve'' Mayr, 1876 – Yellow mono ant
*'' Monomorium leae'' Forel, 1913
*'' Monomorium leda'' Forel, 1915
*'' Monomorium legulum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium longiceps'' Wheeler, 1934 – Mallee mono ant
*'' Monomorium longinode'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium macarthuri'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium majeri'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium maryannae'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium megalops'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium merepah'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium micula'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium mitchell'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium nanum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium nightcapense'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium nigriceps'' Heterick, 2001 – Little black mono ant
*'' Monomorium occidaneum'' Crawley, 1922
*'' Monomorium oodnadatta'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium parantarcticum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium petiolatum'' Heterick, 2001
*''Monomorium pharaonis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Pharaoh ant
*'' Monomorium pilbara'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium pubescens'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium punctulatum'' Heterick, 2003
*'' Monomorium ravenshoense'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium rothsteini'' Forel, 1902 – Smiling mono ant
*'' Monomorium rubriceps'' Mayr, 1876
*'' Monomorium rufonigrum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium sculpturatum'' Clark, 1934
*'' Monomorium shattucki'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium silaceum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium sordidum'' Forel, 1902
*'' Monomorium speculum'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium stagnum'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium stictonotum'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium striatifrons'' Heterick, 2001
*'' Monomorium subapterum'' Wheeler, 1917
*'' Monomorium sublamellatum'' Heterick, 2003
*'' Monomorium sydneyense'' Forel, 1902 – Sydney mono ant
*'' Monomorium tambourinense'' Forel, 1915 – Tambourine Mountain mono ant
*'' Monomorium tenebrosum'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium topend'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium torrens'' Sparks, 2015
*'' Monomorium whitei'' Wheeler, 1915 – Southern fanged mono ant
*'' Monomorium xantheklemma'' Heterick, 2001

''Myopias''

*''Myopias chapmani'' Willey & Brown, 1983
*'' Myopias delta'' Willey & Brown, 1983
*'' Myopias densesticta'' Willey & Brown, 1983
*'' Myopias tasmaniensis'' Wheeler, 1923
*'' Myopias tenuis'' (Emery, 1900)

''Myopopone''

*'' Myopopone castanea'' (Smith, 1860)

''Myrmecia''

*'' Myrmecia aberrans'' Forel, 1900 – Wide jawed bullant
*'' Myrmecia acuta'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991
*'' Myrmecia analis'' Mayr, 1862
*'' Myrmecia arnoldi'' Clark, 1951
*'' Myrmecia athertonensis'' Forel, 1915
*'' Myrmecia auriventris'' Mayr, 1870
*''Myrmecia banksi'' Taylor, 2015
*'' Myrmecia borealis'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991
*'' Myrmecia brevinoda'' Forel, 1910 – Giant bull ant
*'' Myrmecia browningi'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991
*'' Myrmecia callima'' (Clark, 1943)
*'' Myrmecia cephalotes'' (Clark, 1943)
*'' Myrmecia chasei'' Forel, 1894
*'' Myrmecia chrysogaster'' (Clark, 1943) – Toothed bullant
*'' Myrmecia clarki'' Crawley, 1922
*'' Myrmecia comata'' Clark, 1951
*'' Myrmecia croslandi'' Taylor, 1991
*'' Myrmecia cydista'' (Clark, 1943)
*'' Myrmecia desertorum'' Wheeler, 1915
*'' Myrmecia dichospila'' Clark, 1938
*'' Myrmecia dimidiata'' Clark, 1951
*'' Myrmecia dispar'' (Clark, 1951)
*'' Myrmecia elegans'' (Clark, 1943)
*''Myrmecia erecta'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991
*''Myrmecia esuriens'' Fabricius, 1804 – Tasmanian Inchman
*''Myrmecia eungellensis'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991
*''Myrmecia exigua'' (Clark, 1943)
*''Myrmecia fabricii'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991
*''Myrmecia ferruginea'' Mayr, 1876
*''Myrmecia flammicollis'' Brown, 1953
*''Myrmecia flavicoma'' Roger, 1861
*''Myrmecia forceps'' Roger, 1861
*''Myrmecia forficata'' (Fabricius, 1787) – Inchmen ant
*''Myrmecia formosa'' Wheeler, 1933
*''Myrmecia froggatti'' Forel, 1910
*''Myrmecia fucosa'' Clark, 1934
*''Myrmecia fulgida'' Clark, 1951
*''Myrmecia fulviculis'' Forel, 1913
*''Myrmecia fulvipes'' Roger, 1861
*''Myrmecia fuscipes'' Clark, 1951
*''Myrmecia gilberti'' Forel, 1910
*''Myrmecia gratiosa'' Clark, 1951
*''Myrmecia gulosa'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Giant red bull ant
*''Myrmecia harderi'' Forel, 1910
*''Myrmecia haskinsorum'' Taylor, 2015
*''Myrmecia hilli'' (Clark, 1943)
*''Myrmecia hirsuta'' Clark, 1951
*''Myrmecia imaii'' Taylor, 2015
*''Myrmecia impaternata'' Taylor, 2015
*''Myrmecia infima'' Forel, 1900
*''Myrmecia inquilina'' Douglas & Brown, 1959
*''Myrmecia loweryi'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991
*''Myrmecia ludlowi'' Crawley, 1922
*''Myrmecia luteiforceps'' Wheeler, 1933
*''Myrmecia mandibularis'' Smith, 1858 – Toothless bullant
*''Myrmecia maura'' Wheeler, 1933
*''Myrmecia michaelseni'' Forel, 1907
*''Myrmecia midas'' Clark, 1951
*''Myrmecia minuscula'' Forel, 1915
*''Myrmecia mjobergi'' Forel, 1915
*''Myrmecia nigra'' Forel, 1907
*''Myrmecia nigriceps'' Mayr, 1862 – Black-headed bull ant
*''Myrmecia nigriscapa'' Roger, 1861
*''Myrmecia nigrocincta'' Smith, 1858
*''Myrmecia nobilis'' (Clark, 1943)
*''Myrmecia occidentalis'' (Clark, 1943)
*''Myrmecia pavida'' Clark, 1951
*''Myrmecia petiolata'' Emery, 1895
*''Myrmecia picta'' Smith, 1858
*''Myrmecia picticeps'' Clark, 1951
*''Myrmecia piliventris'' Smith, 1858 – Golden-tailed bull ant
*''Myrmecia pilosula'' Smith, 1858 – Jack jumper ant
*''Myrmecia potteri'' (Clark, 1951)
*''Myrmecia pulchra'' Clark, 1929
*''Myrmecia pyriformis'' Smith, 1858 – Inch ant
*''Myrmecia queenslandica'' Forel, 1915
*''Myrmecia regularis'' Crawley, 1925
*''Myrmecia rowlandi'' Forel, 1910
*''Myrmecia rubicunda'' (Clark, 1943)
*''Myrmecia rubripes'' Clark, 1951
*''Myrmecia rufinodis'' Smith, 1858
*''Myrmecia rugosa'' Wheeler, 1933
*''Myrmecia simillima'' Smith, 1858
*''Myrmecia subfasciata'' Viehmeyer, 1924
*''Myrmecia swalei'' Crawley, 1922
*''Myrmecia tarsata'' Smith, 1858
*''Myrmecia tepperi'' Emery, 1898 – Bucktoothed bullant
*''Myrmecia testaceipes'' (Clark, 1943)
*''Myrmecia tridentata'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991
*''Myrmecia urens'' Lowne, 1865 – Baby bull ant
*''Myrmecia varians'' Mayr, 1876
*''Myrmecia vindex'' Smith, 1858

''Myrmecina''

*''Myrmecina alpina'' Shattuck, 2009
*''Myrmecina australis'' Wheeler and Wheeler, 1973
*''Myrmecina difficulta'' Shattuck, 2009
*''Myrmecina eruga'' Shattuck, 2009
*''Myrmecina inaequala'' Shattuck, 2009
*''Myrmecina pumila'' Shattuck, 2009
*''Myrmecina rugosa'' Forel, 1902
*''Myrmecina silvalaeva'' Shattuck, 2009
*''Myrmecina silvampla'' Shattuck, 2009
*''Myrmecina silvangula'' Shattuck, 2009
*''Myrmecina silvarugosa'' Shattuck, 2009
*''Myrmecina silvatransversa'' Shattuck, 2009
*''Myrmecina wesselensis'' Shattuck, 2009

''Myrmecorhynchus''

*''Myrmecorhynchus carteri'' Clark, 1934
*''Myrmecorhynchus emeryi'' André, 1896
*''Myrmecorhynchus musgravei'' Clark, 1934
*''Myrmecorhynchus nitidus'' Clark, 1934
*''Myrmecorhynchus rufithorax'' Clark, 1934

''Mystrium''

*''Mystrium camillae'' Emery, 1889

''Nebothriomyrmex''

*''Nebothriomyrmex majeri'' Dubovikoff, 2004

''Nothomyrmecia''

*Nothomyrmecia macrops Clark, 1951 – Dinosaur ant

''Notoncus''

References:
*''Notoncus capitatus'' Forel, 1915
*''Notoncus ectatommoides'' (Forel, 1892) – Pronged epaulet ant
*''Notoncus enormis'' Szabó, 1910 – Bulbous epaulet ants
*''Notoncus gilberti'' Forel, 1895 – Smooth epaulet ant
*''Notoncus hickmani'' Clark, 1930 – Yellow epaulet ant
*''Notoncus spinisquamis'' (André, 1896) – Giant epaulet ant

''Notostigma''

*''Notostigma carazzii'' (Emery, 1895)
*''Notostigma foreli'' Emery, 1920

''Nylanderia''

*''Nylanderia bourbonica'' (Forel, 1886)
*''Nylanderia braueri'' (Mayr, 1868)
*''Nylanderia glabrior'' (Forel, 1902)
*''Nylanderia obscura'' (Mayr, 1862) – Swamp parrot ant
*''Nylanderia rosae'' (Forel, 1902)
*''Nylanderia tasmaniensis'' (Forel, 1913)
*''Nylanderia vaga'' (Forel, 1901) – Forest parrot ant

''Ochetellus''

References:
*''Ochetellus democles'' (Walker, 1839)
*''Ochetellus flavipes'' (Kirby, 1896) – Spinifex ant
*''Ochetellus glaber'' (Mayr, 1862) – Black house ant
*''Ochetellus punctatissimus'' (Emery, 1887)

''Odontomachus''

References:
*''Odontomachus cephalotes'' Smith, 1863
*''Odontomachus ruficeps'' Smith, 1858
*''Odontomachus simillimus'' Smith, 1858
*''Odontomachus turneri'' Forel, 1900 – Garden snappy ant

''Oecophylla''

*''Oecophylla smaragdina'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Green tree ant

''Onychomyrmex''

*''Onychomyrmex doddi'' Wheeler, 1916
*''Onychomyrmex hedleyi'' Emery, 1895
*''Onychomyrmex mjobergi'' Forel, 1915

''Ooceraea''

*''Ooceraea australis'' (Forel, 1900) – Blind cannibal ant

''Opisthopsis''

*''Opisthopsis diadematus'' Wheeler, 1918 – Black capped strobe ant
*''Opisthopsis haddoni'' Emery, 1893 – Red-headed strobe ant
*''Opisthopsis jocosus'' Wheeler, 1918
*''Opisthopsis lienosus'' Wheeler, 1918
*''Opisthopsis major'' Forel, 1902 – Tufted strobe ant
*''Opisthopsis maurus'' Wheeler, 1918
*''Opisthopsis pictus'' Emery, 1895 – Painted strobe ant
*''Opisthopsis respiciens'' (Smith, 1865)
*''Opisthopsis rufithorax'' Emery, 1895 – Black-headed strobe ant

''Orectognathus''

*''Orectognathus alligator'' Taylor, 1980
*''Orectognathus antennatus'' Smith, 1854
*''Orectognathus clarki'' Brown, 1953
*''Orectognathus coccinatus'' Taylor, 1980
*''Orectognathus darlingtoni'' Taylor, 1977
*''Orectognathus elegantulus'' Taylor, 1977
*''Orectognathus howensis'' Wheeler, 1927 – Lord Howe Island goblin ant
*''Orectognathus kanangra'' Taylor, 1980
*''Orectognathus mjobergi'' Forel, 1915
*''Orectognathus nanus'' Taylor, 1977
*''Orectognathus nigriventris'' Mercovich, 1958
*''Orectognathus parvispinus'' Taylor, 1977
*''Orectognathus phyllobates'' Brown, 1958
*''Orectognathus robustus'' Taylor, 1977
*''Orectognathus rostratus'' Lowery, 1967
*''Orectognathus satan'' Brown, 1953
*''Orectognathus sexspinosus'' Forel, 1915
*''Orectognathus versicolor'' Donisthorpe, 1940

''Papyrius''

References:
*''Papyrius flavus'' (Mayr, 1865)
*''Papyrius nitidus'' (Mayr, 1862) – Red cocktail ant

''Paraparatrechina''

*''Paraparatrechina minutula'' (Forel, 1901)
*''Paraparatrechina nana'' (Santschi, 1928)

''Paratrechina''

*''Paratrechina longicornis'' (Latreille, 1802) – introduced species – Hairy ant

''Parvaponera''

*''Parvaponera darwinii'' (Forel, 1893)

''Peronomyrmex''

*''Peronomyrmex bartoni'' Shattuck & Hinkley, 2002
*''Peronomyrmex greavesi'' Shattuck, 2006
*''Peronomyrmex overbecki'' Viehmeyer, 1922

''Pheidole''

References:

*''Pheidole ampla'' Forel, 1893 – Seedharvesting ant
*''Pheidole anthracina'' Forel, 1902 – Seedharvesting ant
*''Pheidole antipodum'' (Smith, 1858)
*''Pheidole athertonensis'' Forel, 1915
*''Pheidole bos'' Forel, 1893
*''Pheidole brevicornis'' Mayr, 1876
*''Pheidole cairnsiana'' Forel, 1902
*''Pheidole concentrica'' Forel, 1902
*''Pheidole conficta'' Forel, 1902
*''Pheidole deserticola'' Forel, 1910
*''Pheidole dispar'' (Forel, 1895)
*''Pheidole gellibrandi'' Clark, 1934
*''Pheidole hartmeyeri'' Forel, 1907 – Harvester bigheaded ant
*''Pheidole impressiceps'' Mayr, 1876 – Giant big-headed ant
*''Pheidole incurvata'' Viehmeyer, 1924
*''Pheidole liteae'' Forel, 1910
*''Pheidole longiceps'' Mayr, 1876 – Knobbed bigheaded ant
*''Pheidole megacephala'' (Fabricius, 1793) – Coastal brown ant
*''Pheidole mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 – Savanna bigheaded ant
*''Pheidole oceanica'' Mayr, 1866
*''Pheidole opaciventris'' Mayr, 1876
*''Pheidole platypus'' Crawley, 1915
*''Pheidole proxima'' Mayr, 1876
*''Pheidole pyriformis'' Clark, 1938
*''Pheidole spinoda'' (Smith, 1858)
*''Pheidole tasmaniensis'' Mayr, 1866
*''Pheidole trapezoidea'' Viehmeyer, 1913
*''Pheidole turneri'' Forel, 1902
*''Pheidole variabilis'' Mayr, 1876
*''Pheidole vigilans'' (Smith, 1858)
*''Pheidole wiesei'' Forel, 1910

''Philidris''

References:
*''Philidris cordata'' (Smith, 1859)

''Plagiolepis''

References:
*''Plagiolepis clarki'' Wheeler, 1934
*''Plagiolepis lucidula'' Wheeler, 1934
*''Plagiolepis nynganensis'' McAreavey, 1949
*''Plagiolepis squamulosa'' Wheeler, 1934
*''Plagiolepis wilsoni'' (Clark, 1934)

''Platythyrea''

*''Platythyrea brunnipes'' (Clark, 1938)
*''Platythyrea dentinodis'' (Clark, 1930)
*''Platythyrea micans'' (Clark, 1930)
*''Platythyrea parallela'' Smith, 1859 – Northern broadnosed killer ant
*''Platythyrea turneri'' Forel, 1895 – Southern broadnosed killer ant

''Podomyrma''

References:

*''Podomyrma abdominalis'' Emery, 1887
*''Podomyrma adelaidae'' (Smith, 1858) – Desert muscleman ant
*''Podomyrma basalis'' Smith, 1859
*''Podomyrma bispinosa'' Forel, 1901
*''Podomyrma chasei'' Forel, 1901
*''Podomyrma christae'' (Forel, 1907)
*''Podomyrma clarki'' (Crawley, 1925)
*''Podomyrma delbrueckii'' Forel, 1901
*''Podomyrma densestrigosa'' Viehmeyer, 1924
*''Podomyrma elongata'' Forel, 1895
*''Podomyrma femorata'' Smith, 1859
*''Podomyrma ferruginea'' (Clark, 1934)
*''Podomyrma formosa'' (Smith, 1858)
*''Podomyrma gastralis'' Emery, 1897
*''Podomyrma gratiosa'' (Smith, 1858)
*''Podomyrma grossestriata'' Forel, 1915
*''Podomyrma inermis'' Mayr, 1876
*''Podomyrma kitschneri'' (Forel, 1915)
*''Podomyrma kraepelini'' Forel, 1901
*''Podomyrma laevifrons'' Smith, 1859
*''Podomyrma laevissima'' Smith, 1863
*''Podomyrma lampros'' Viehmeyer, 1924
*''Podomyrma libra'' (Forel, 1907)
*''Podomyrma macrophthalma'' Viehmeyer, 1925
*''Podomyrma maculiventris'' Emery, 1887
*''Podomyrma marginata'' (McAreavey, 1949)
*''Podomyrma micans'' Mayr, 1876
*''Podomyrma mjobergi'' (Forel, 1915)
*''Podomyrma muckeli'' Forel, 1910
*''Podomyrma nitida'' (Clark, 1938)
*''Podomyrma novemdentata'' Forel, 1901
*''Podomyrma obscurior'' Forel, 1915
*''Podomyrma octodentata'' Forel, 1901
*''Podomyrma odae'' Forel, 1910
*''Podomyrma omniparens'' (Forel, 1895)
*''Podomyrma overbecki'' Viehmeyer, 1924
*''Podomyrma rugosa'' (Clark, 1934)
*''Podomyrma silvicola'' Smith, 1860
*''Podomyrma turneri'' (Forel, 1901)

''Polyrhachis''

*''Polyrhachis abbreviata'' Kohout, 2006
*''Polyrhachis alphea'' Smith, 1863
*''Polyrhachis ammon'' (Fabricius, 1775)
*''Polyrhachis ammonoeides'' Roger, 1863
*''Polyrhachis anderseni'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis andromache'' Roger, 1863
*''Polyrhachis angusta'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis appendiculata'' Emery, 1893
*''Polyrhachis archeri'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis arcuata'' (Le Guillou, 1841)
*''Polyrhachis argenteosignata'' Emery, 1900
*''Polyrhachis argentosa'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis atropos'' Smith, 1860
*''Polyrhachis aurea'' Mayr, 1876
*''Polyrhachis aurora'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis australis'' Mayr, 1870
*''Polyrhachis bamaga'' Kohout, 1990
*''Polyrhachis barretti'' Clark, 1928
*''Polyrhachis bedoti'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis bellicosa'' Smith, 1859
*''Polyrhachis bicolor'' Smith, 1858
*''Polyrhachis bispinosa'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis bohemia'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis brevinoda'' Kohout, 2006
*''Polyrhachis brisbanensis'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis brutella'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis burwelli'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis callima'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis capeyorkensis'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis capillata'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis captiva'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis cedarensis'' Forel, 1915
*''Polyrhachis clarki'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis cleopatra'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis clio'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis clotho'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis conciliata'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis consimilis'' Smith, 1858
*''Polyrhachis constricta'' Emery, 1897
*''Polyrhachis contemta'' Mayr, 1876
*''Polyrhachis cracenta'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis crawleyi'' Forel, 1916
*''Polyrhachis creusa'' Emery, 1897
*''Polyrhachis cupreata'' Emery, 1895
*''Polyrhachis curtospinosa'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis cydista'' Kohout, 2008
*''Polyrhachis cyrus'' Forel, 1901
*''Polyrhachis daemeli'' Mayr, 1876 – Daemel's Spiny Ant
*''Polyrhachis darlingtoni'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis decumbens'' Kohout, 2006
*''Polyrhachis delecta'' Kohout, 2006
*''Polyrhachis delicata'' Crawley, 1915
*''Polyrhachis denticulata'' Karavaiev, 1927
*''Polyrhachis dispar'' Kohout, 2010
*''Polyrhachis diversa'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis dives'' Smith, 1857
*''Polyrhachis dorowi'' Kohout, 2009
*''Polyrhachis dougcooki'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis electra'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis elegantula'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis erato'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis eremita'' Kohout, 1990
*''Polyrhachis eureka'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis euterpe'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis expressa'' Kohout, 2006
*''Polyrhachis feehani'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis femorata'' Smith, 1858 – Southern broad-nosed spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis fervens'' Smith, 1860
*''Polyrhachis flavibasis'' Clark, 1930 – Northern broad-nosed spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis foreli'' Kohout, 1989
*''Polyrhachis fuscipes'' Mayr, 1862
*''Polyrhachis gab'' Forel, 1880
*''Polyrhachis glabrinotum'' Clark, 1930
*''Polyrhachis gravis'' Clark, 1930 – Gravis spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis guerini'' Roger, 1863
*''Polyrhachis heinlethii'' Forel, 1895
*''Polyrhachis hermione'' Emery, 1895
*''Polyrhachis hespera'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis hexacantha'' (Erichson, 1842)
*''Polyrhachis hirsuta'' Mayr, 1876 – Hairy spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis hoelldobleri'' Kohout, 2006
*''Polyrhachis hoffmanni'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis hookeri'' Lowne, 1865
*''Polyrhachis incerta'' Kohout, 2008
*''Polyrhachis inconspicua'' Emery, 1887 – Little spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis injinooi'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis insularis'' Emery, 1887
*''Polyrhachis inusitata'' Kohout, 1989
*''Polyrhachis io'' Forel, 1915
*''Polyrhachis isolata'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis jacksoniana'' Roger, 1863
*''Polyrhachis lachesis'' Forel, 1897
*''Polyrhachis lata'' Emery, 1895
*''Polyrhachis latreillii'' (Guérin, 1838)
*''Polyrhachis leae'' Forel, 1913
*''Polyrhachis levior'' Roger, 1863
*''Polyrhachis loweryi'' Kohout, 1990
*''Polyrhachis lownei'' Forel, 1895
*''Polyrhachis lydiae'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis machaon'' Santschi, 1920
*''Polyrhachis mackayi'' Donisthorpe, 1938
*''Polyrhachis macropa'' Wheeler, 1916 – Mulga spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis maculata'' Forel, 1915
*''Polyrhachis melanura'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis menozzii'' Karavaiev, 1927
*''Polyrhachis micans'' Mayr, 1876 – Devil spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis mjobergi'' Forel, 1915
*''Polyrhachis monteithi'' Kohout, 2006
*''Polyrhachis mucronata'' Smith, 1859
*''Polyrhachis nourlangie'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis obscura'' Forel, 1895
*''Polyrhachis obtusa'' Emery, 1897
*''Polyrhachis opacita'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis ops'' Forel, 1907
*''Polyrhachis ornata'' Mayr, 1876 – Golden spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis pallescens'' Mayr, 1876
*''Polyrhachis palmerae'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis patiens'' Santschi, 1920 – Toothed spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis paxilla'' Smith, 1863
*''Polyrhachis penelope'' Forel, 1895
*''Polyrhachis phryne'' Forel, 1907
*''Polyrhachis pilbara'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis pilosa'' Donisthorpe, 1938
*''Polyrhachis placida'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis polymnia'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis prometheus'' Santschi, 1920
*''Polyrhachis pseudothrinax'' Hung, 1967 – Unicorn spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis punctiventris'' Mayr, 1876
*''Polyrhachis pyrrhus'' Forel, 1910
*''Polyrhachis queenslandica'' Emery, 1895
*''Polyrhachis reclinata'' Emery, 1887
*''Polyrhachis robsoni'' Kohout, 2006
*''Polyrhachis rowlandi'' Forel, 1910
*''Polyrhachis rufifemur'' Forel, 1907
*''Polyrhachis rufofemorata'' Smith, 1859
*''Polyrhachis rustica'' Kohout, 1990
*''Polyrhachis rutila'' Kohout, 2006
*''Polyrhachis schenkii'' Forel, 1886
*''Polyrhachis schoopae'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis schwiedlandi'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis seducta'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis semiaurata'' Mayr, 1876
*''Polyrhachis semiobscura'' Donisthorpe, 1944
*''Polyrhachis semipolita'' André, 1896
*''Polyrhachis senilis'' Forel, 1902 – Savanna spiny ant
*''Polyrhachis sexspinosa'' (Latreille, 1802)
*''Polyrhachis shattucki'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis sidnica'' Mayr, 1866
*''Polyrhachis smithersi'' Kohout, 2012
*''Polyrhachis sokolova'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis stricta'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis tambourinensis'' Forel, 1915
*''Polyrhachis tanami'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis templi'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis tenebra'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis terpsichore'' Forel, 1893
*''Polyrhachis thais'' Forel, 1910
*''Polyrhachis thusnelda'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis trapezoidea'' Mayr, 1876
*''Polyrhachis tubifera'' Forel, 1902
*''Polyrhachis turneri'' Forel, 1895
*''Polyrhachis uncaria'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis unicornis'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis vermiculosa'' Mayr, 1876
*''Polyrhachis vernoni'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis weiri'' Kohout, 2013
*''Polyrhachis yarrabahensis'' Forel, 1915
*''Polyrhachis yorkana'' Forel, 1915
*''Polyrhachis zimmerae'' Clark, 1941

''Ponera''

*''Ponera clavicornis'' Emery, 1900
*''Ponera incerta'' Wheeler, 1933
*''Ponera leae'' Forel, 1913 – Blind crypt ants
*''Ponera selenophora'' Emery, 1900
*''Ponera tenuis'' (Emery, 1900)

''Prionopelta''

*''Prionopelta robynmae'' Shattuck, 2008

''Pristomyrmex''

*''Pristomyrmex erythropygus'' Taylor, 1968
*''Pristomyrmex foveolatus'' Taylor, 1965
*''Pristomyrmex minusculus'' Wang, 2003
*''Pristomyrmex quadridentatus'' (André, 1905)
*''Pristomyrmex thoracicus'' Taylor, 1965
*''Pristomyrmex wheeleri'' Taylor, 1965
*''Pristomyrmex wilsoni'' Taylor, 1968

''Probolomyrmex''

*''Probolomyrmex aliundus'' Shattuck, Gunawardene & Heterick, 2012
*''Probolomyrmex greavesi'' Taylor, 1965
*''Probolomyrmex latalongus'' Shattuck, Gunawardene & Heterick, 2012

''Proceratium''

*''Proceratium australe'' de Andrade, 2003
*''Proceratium cavinodus'' de Andrade, 2003
*''Proceratium gigas'' de Andrade, 2003
*''Proceratium gracile'' de Andrade, 2003
*''Proceratium hirsutum'' de Andrade, 2003
*''Proceratium pumilio'' de Andrade, 2003
*''Proceratium robustum'' de Andrade, 2003
*''Proceratium stictum'' Brown, 1958

''Prolasius''

*''Prolasius abruptus'' Clark, 1934
*''Prolasius antennatus'' McAreavey, 1947
*''Prolasius bruneus'' McAreavey, 1947 – Brown mistral ant
*''Prolasius clarki'' McAreavey, 1947
*''Prolasius convexus'' McAreavey, 1947
*''Prolasius depressiceps'' (Emery, 1914)
*''Prolasius flavicornis'' Clark, 1934
*''Prolasius formicoides'' (Forel, 1902)
*''Prolasius hellenae'' McAreavey, 1947
*''Prolasius hemiflavus'' Clark, 1934
*''Prolasius mjoebergella'' (Forel, 1916)
*''Prolasius nitidissimus'' (André, 1896) – Black mistral ants
*''Prolasius pallidus'' Clark, 1934 – Yellow mistral ant
*''Prolasius quadratus'' McAreavey, 1947
*''Prolasius reticulatus'' McAreavey, 1947
*''Prolasius robustus'' McAreavey, 1947
*''Prolasius wheeleri'' McAreavey, 1947
*''Prolasius wilsoni'' McAreavey, 1947

''Pseudolasius''

*''Pseudolasius australis'' Forel, 1915

''Pseudoneoponera''

References:

*''Pseudoneoponera barbata'' Stitz, 1911
*''Pseudoneoponera denticulata'' (Kirby, 1896)
*''Pseudoneoponera dubitata'' (Forel, 1900)
*''Pseudoneoponera excavata'' (Emery, 1893) – Eared foaming ant
*''Pseudoneoponera mayri'' (Emery, 1887)
*''Pseudoneoponera oculata'' (Smtih, 1858)
*''Pseudoneoponera piliventris'' Smith, 1858
*''Pseudoneoponera porcata'' (Emery, 1897) – Striped foaming ant
*''Pseudoneoponera sublaevis'' (Emery, 1887) – Smooth foaming ant

''Pseudonotoncus''

*''Pseudonotoncus eurysikos'' Shattuck & O'Reilly, 2013
*''Pseudonotoncus hirsutus'' Clark, 1934

''Pseudoponera''

References:
*''Pseudoponera pachynoda'' (Clark, 1930)
*''Pseudoponera stigma'' (Fabricius, 1804)

''Rhopalomastix''

*''Rhopalomastix rothneyi'' Forel, 1900

''Rhopalothrix''

*''Rhopalothrix orbis'' Taylor, 1968

''Rhytidoponera''

*''Rhytidoponera aciculata'' (Smith, 1858)
*''Rhytidoponera anceps'' Emery, 1898
*''Rhytidoponera araneoides'' (Le Guillou, 1841) – Spider pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera aspera'' (Roger, 1860) – Rough blue pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera aurata'' (Roger, 1861) – Lesser horned pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera barnardi'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera barretti'' Clark, 1941
*''Rhytidoponera borealis'' Crawley, 1918
*''Rhytidoponera carinata'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera cerastes'' Crawley, 1925
*''Rhytidoponera chalybaea'' Emery, 1901 – Blue pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera chnoopyx'' Brown, 1958
*''Rhytidoponera clarki'' Donisthorpe, 1943
*''Rhytidoponera confusa'' Ward, 1980
*''Rhytidoponera convexa'' (Mayr, 1876) – Convex pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera cornuta'' (Emery, 1895)
*''Rhytidoponera crassinoda'' (Forel, 1907)
*''Rhytidoponera cristata'' (Mayr, 1876)
*''Rhytidoponera croesus'' Emery, 1901
*''Rhytidoponera dubia'' Crawley, 1915
*''Rhytidoponera enigmatica'' Ward, 1980
*''Rhytidoponera eremita'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera ferruginea'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera flavicornis'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera flavipes'' (Clark, 1941)
*''Rhytidoponera flindersi'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera foreli'' Crawley, 1918
*''Rhytidoponera foveolata'' Crawley, 1925
*''Rhytidoponera fuliginosa'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera greavesi'' Clark, 1941
*''Rhytidoponera gregoryi'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera haeckeli'' (Forel, 1910)
*''Rhytidoponera hilli'' Crawley, 1915
*''Rhytidoponera impressa'' (Mayr, 1876) – Blue pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera incisa'' Crawley, 1915
*''Rhytidoponera inornata'' Crawley, 1922
*''Rhytidoponera kurandensis'' Brown, 1958
*''Rhytidoponera lamellinodis'' Santschi, 1919
*''Rhytidoponera laticeps'' Forel, 1915
*''Rhytidoponera levior'' Crawley, 1925
*''Rhytidoponera maledicta'' Forel, 1915
*''Rhytidoponera maniae'' (Forel, 1900)
*''Rhytidoponera mayri'' (Emery, 1883)
*''Rhytidoponera metallica'' (Smith, 1858) – Green-head ant
*''Rhytidoponera micans'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera mirabilis'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera nitida'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera nodifera'' (Emery, 1895)
*''Rhytidoponera nudata'' (Mayr, 1876)
*''Rhytidoponera peninsularis'' Brown, 1958
*''Rhytidoponera pilosula'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera punctata'' (Smith, 1858) – Speckled pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera punctigera'' Crawley, 1925
*''Rhytidoponera punctiventris'' (Forel, 1900)
*''Rhytidoponera purpurea'' (Emery, 1887)
*''Rhytidoponera reflexa'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera reticulata'' (Forel, 1893) – Netted pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera rufescens'' (Forel, 1900)
*''Rhytidoponera rufithorax'' Clark, 1941
*''Rhytidoponera rufiventris'' Forel, 1915
*''Rhytidoponera rufonigra'' Clark, 1936
*''Rhytidoponera scaberrima'' (Emery, 1895)
*''Rhytidoponera scabra'' (Mayr, 1876)
*''Rhytidoponera scabrior'' Crawley, 1925
*''Rhytidoponera socra'' (Forel, 1894)
*''Rhytidoponera spoliata'' (Emery, 1895)
*''Rhytidoponera tasmaniensis'' Emery, 1898
*''Rhytidoponera taurus'' (Forel, 1910) – Greater horned pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera tenuis'' (Forel, 1900) – Delicate pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera trachypyx'' Brown, 1958
*''Rhytidoponera turneri'' (Forel, 1910) – Sharkskinned pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera tyloxys'' Brown & Douglas, 1958 – Killer pony ant
*''Rhytidoponera victoriae'' (André, 1896)
*''Rhytidoponera violacea'' (Forel, 1907)
*''Rhytidoponera viridis'' (Clark, 1941)
*''Rhytidoponera yorkensis'' Forel, 1915

''Romblonella''

*''Romblonella heatwolei'' Taylor, 1991

''Solenopsis''

*''Solenopsis belisarius'' Forel, 1907
*''Solenopsis clarki'' Crawley, 1922
*''Solenopsis froggatti'' Forel, 1913
*''Solenopsis fusciventris'' Clark, 1934
*''Solenopsis geminata'' (Fabricius, 1804) – Ginger ant/Tropical fire ant
*''Solenopsis insculpta'' Clark, 1938
*''Solenopsis invicta'' Buren, 1972 – Red imported fire ant
*''Solenopsis pachycera'' (Forel, 1915)

''Stereomyrmex''

*''Stereomyrmex anderseni'' (Taylor, 1991)

''Stigmacros''

*''Stigmacros aciculata'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros acuta'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros aemula'' (Forel, 1907)
*''Stigmacros anthracina'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros armstrongi'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros australis'' (Forel, 1902)
*''Stigmacros barretti'' Santschi, 1928
*''Stigmacros bosii'' (Forel, 1902)
*''Stigmacros brachytera'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros brevispina'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros brooksi'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros castanea'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros clarki'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros clivispina'' (Forel, 1902)
*''Stigmacros debilis'' Bolton, 1995
*''Stigmacros elegans'' McAreavey, 1949
*''Stigmacros epinotalis'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros extreminigra'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros ferruginea'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros flava'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros flavinodis'' Clark, 1938
*''Stigmacros fossulata'' Viehmeyer, 1925
*''Stigmacros froggatti'' (Forel, 1902)
*''Stigmacros glauerti'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros hirsuta'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros impressa'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros inermis'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros intacta'' (Viehmeyer, 1925)
*''Stigmacros lanaris'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros major'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros marginata'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros medioreticulata'' (Viehmeyer, 1925)
*''Stigmacros minor'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros nitida'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros occidentalis'' (Crawley, 1922)
*''Stigmacros pilosella'' (Viehmeyer, 1925)
*''Stigmacros proxima'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros punctatissima'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros pusilla'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros rectangularis'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros reticulata'' Clark, 1930
*''Stigmacros rufa'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros sordida'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros spinosa'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros stanleyi'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros striata'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Stigmacros termitoxena'' Wheeler, 1936
*''Stigmacros wilsoni'' McAreavey, 1957

''Stigmatomma''

References:
*''Stigmatomma exiguum'' (Clark, 1928)
*''Stigmatomma glauerti'' (Clark, 1928)
*''Stigmatomma gracile'' (Clark, 1934)
*''Stigmatomma lucidum'' (Clark, 1934)
*''Stigmatomma punctulatum'' (Clark, 1934)
*''Stigmatomma smithi'' (Brown, 1960)
*''Stigmatomma wilsoni'' (Clark, 1928)

''Strumigenys''

*''Strumigenys alexetrix'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys anchis'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys anderseni'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys anetes'' Brown, 1988
*''Strumigenys belua'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys bibis'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys buleru'' Brown, 1988
*''Strumigenys chyzeri'' Emery, 1897
*''Strumigenys cingatrix'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys cochlearis'' Brown, 1988
*''Strumigenys deuteras'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys dysanetes'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys emdeni'' Forel, 1915
*''Strumigenys emmae'' (Emery, 1890)
*''Strumigenys enanna'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys ferocior'' Brown, 1973
*''Strumigenys flagellata'' (Taylor, 1962)
*''Strumigenys friedae'' Forel, 1915
*''Strumigenys geryon'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys godeffroyi'' Mayr, 1866
*''Strumigenys gryphon'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys guttulata'' Forel, 1902
*''Strumigenys harpyia'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys jugis'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys juxta'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys karawajewi'' (Brown, 1948)
*''Strumigenys lycosa'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys mayri'' Emery, 1897
*''Strumigenys membranifera'' (Emery, 1869)
*''Strumigenys mesedsura'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys minax'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys miniteras'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys nummula'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys opaca'' Brown, 1954
*''Strumigenys orthanetes'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys paranetes'' Brown, 1988
*''Strumigenys peetersi'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys perplexa'' (Smith, 1876)
*''Strumigenys philiporum'' Brown, 1988
*''Strumigenys pnyxia'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys quinquedentata'' Crawley, 1923
*''Strumigenys racabura'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys radix'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys segrex'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys semicompta'' (Brown, 1959)
*''Strumigenys semirex'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys shattucki'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys sutrix'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys szalayi'' Emery, 1897
*''Strumigenys tisisyx'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys undras'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys varanga'' Bolton, 2000
*''Strumigenys xenos'' Brown, 1955
*''Strumigenys yaleopleura'' Brown, 1988
*''Strumigenys zygon'' Bolton, 2000

''Syllophopsis''

*''Syllophopsis australica'' (Forel 1907)
*''Syllophopsis sechellensis'' (Emery, 1894)
*''Syllophopsis subcoeca'' (Emery, 1894)

''Tapinoma''

*''Tapinoma melanocephalum'' (Fabricius, 1793) – Ghost ant
*''Tapinoma minutum'' Mayr, 1862 – Dwarf pecdicel ant

''Technomyrmex''

*''Technomyrmex albipes'' (Smith, 1861) – White-footed ant
*''Technomyrmex antonii'' Forel, 1902
*''Technomyrmex australops'' Bolton, 2007
*''Technomyrmex cedarensis'' Forel, 1915
*''Technomyrmex cheesmanae'' Donisthorpe, 1945
*''Technomyrmex difficilis'' Forel, 1892
*''Technomyrmex furens'' Bolton, 2007
*''Technomyrmex jocosus'' Forel, 1910 – White-footed house ant
*''Technomyrmex nitens'' Bolton, 2007
*''Technomyrmex quadricolor'' (Wheeler, 1930)
*''Technomyrmex shattucki'' Bolton, 2007
*''Technomyrmex sophiae'' Forel, 1902
\

''Teratomyrmex''

*''Teratomyrmex greavesi'' McAreavey, 1957
*''Teratomyrmex substrictus'' Shattuck & O'Reilly, 2013
*''Teratomyrmex tinae'' Shattuck & O'Reilly, 2013

''Tetramorium''

*''Tetramorium andrynicum'' Bolton, 1977
*''Tetramorium antipodum'' Wheeler, 1927
*''Tetramorium bicarinatum'' (Nylander, 1846) – Guinea ant
*''Tetramorium capitale'' (McAreavey, 1949)
*''Tetramorium confusum'' Bolton, 1977
*''Tetramorium deceptum'' Bolton, 1977
*''Tetramorium fuscipes'' (Viehmeyer, 1925)
*''Tetramorium impressum'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) – Impressive pennant ant
*''Tetramorium lanuginosum'' Mayr, 1870
*''Tetramorium laticephalum'' Bolton, 1977 – Harvester pennant ant
*''Tetramorium megalops'' Bolton, 1977
*''Tetramorium melleum'' Emery, 1897
*''Tetramorium ornatum'' Emery, 1897
*''Tetramorium pacificum'' Mayr, 1870 – Pacific pennant ant
*''Tetramorium simillimum'' (Smith, 1851)
*''Tetramorium sjostedti'' Forel, 1915 – Giant pennant ant
*''Tetramorium spininode'' Bolton, 1977 – Royal pennant ant
*''Tetramorium splendidior'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) – Splended pennant ant
*''Tetramorium strictum'' Bolton, 1977
*''Tetramorium striolatum'' Viehmeyer, 1913 – Common pennant ant
*''Tetramorium taylori'' Bolton, 1985
*''Tetramorium thalidum'' Bolton, 1977
*''Tetramorium turneri'' Forel, 1902
*''Tetramorium validiusculum'' Emery, 1897
*''Tetramorium viehmeyeri'' Forel, 1907
*''Tetramorium wroughtonii'' Forel, 1902

''Tetraponera''

*''Tetraponera allaborans'' (Walker, 1859)
*''Tetraponera laeviceps'' (Smith, 1859)
*''Tetraponera nitida'' (Smith, 1860) – Toothed black tree-ant
*''Tetraponera nixa'' Ward, 2001
*''Tetraponera punctulata'' Smith, 1877 – Savanna black tree ant
*''Tetraponera rotula'' Ward, 2001
*''Tetraponera tucurua'' Ward, 2001

''Trichomyrmex''

*''Trichomyrmex destructor'' (Jerdon, 1851) – introduced species – Singapore ant

''Turneria''

*''Turneria bidentata'' Forel, 1895
*''Turneria frenchi'' Forel, 1911
*''Turneria rosschinga'' Shattuck, 2011

''Vollenhovia''

*''Vollenhovia oblonga'' (Smith, 1860)

''Vombisidris''

*''Vombisidris australis'' (Wheeler, 1934)
*''Vombisidris renateae'' (Taylor, 1989)

''Wasmannia''

*''Wasmannia auropunctata'' (Roger, 1863) – introduced species

''Zasphinctus''

*''Zasphinctus asper'' Brown, 1975
*''Zasphinctus cedaris'' Forel, 1915
*''Zasphinctus clarus'' (Forel, 1893)
*''Zasphinctus duchaussoyi'' (Andre, 1905)
*''Zasphinctus emeryi'' (Forel, 1893)
*''Zasphinctus froggatti'' Forel, 1900
*''Zasphinctus imbecilis'' Forel, 1907
*''Zasphinctus mjobergi'' Forel, 1915
*''Zasphinctus myops'' Forel, 1895
*''Zasphinctus nigricans'' (Clark, 1926)
*''Zasphinctus occidentalis'' (Clark, 1923)
*''Zasphinctus septentrionalis'' (Crawley, 1925)
*''Zasphinctus steinheili'' Forel, 1900
*''Zasphinctus trux'' Brown, 1975
*''Zasphinctus turneri'' Forel, 1900

''Incertae sedis''

Species listed below were described in Australia as their Type (biology)#type locality, type locality, but their true identities remain Incertae sedis, unknown.

*''Formica amyoti'' Le Guillou, 1842
*''Formica inequalis'' Lowne, 1865
*''Formica minuta'' Lowne, 1865

See also

*List of ant genera
*List of ant subfamilies

Notes

References

Bibliography

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Further reading

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*{{cite journal, ref=none, last1=Viehmeyer, first1=Hugo, title=Formiciden der australischen Faunenregion. (Schluß)., journal=Entomologische Mitteilungen, date=1925, volume=14, pages=139–149, url=https://archive.org/details/ants_02934

External links

Ants are everywhere
– Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Ants: Family Formicidae
– Australian Museum

Hymenoptera of Australia, '
Insects of Australia, '
Lists of ants by location, Australia
Ants by country, Australia