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Leaf-toed Gecko
Leaf-toed gecko is a common name for some species and genera of gecko and refers to a divided, expanded adhesive pad at the distal end of the toe, resembling a ginkgo leaf. Members of the following genera are commonly called "leaf-toed" geckos: * African leaf-toed geckos, '' Afrogecko'', '' Kolekanos'', and '' Ramigekko'' * American leaf-toed geckos, ''Phyllodactylus'', a genus whose name is literally "leaf-toed" * Indochinese leaf-toed geckos, ''Dixonius'' * Madagascar leaf-toed geckos, '' Ebenavia'' and ''Paroedura'' * Southwest Asian leaf-toed geckos, '' Asaccus'' * European leaf-toed gecko, ''Euleptes europaea'' * Fan-footed geckos, '' Ptyodactylus'' * Dwarf leaf-toed geckos, '' Goggia'' * Péringuey's Coastal Leaf-toed Gecko (''Cryptactites peringueyi''), South Africa The family Phyllodactylidae is also referred to as the "leaf-toed geckos" even though not all members of the family share this unique adaptation. References

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Gecko
Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from . Geckos are unique among lizards for their vocalisations, which differ from species to species. Most geckos in the family Gekkonidae use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions. Tokay geckos (''Gekko gecko'') are known for their loud mating calls, and some other species are capable of making hissing noises when alarmed or threatened. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide. All geckos, except species in the family Eublepharidae lack eyelids; instead, the outer surface of the eyeball has a transparent membrane, the cornea. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light. Since they cannot blink, species without eyelids generally lick t ...
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Ginkgo
''Ginkgo'' is a genus of non-flowering seed plants. The scientific name is also used as the English name. The order to which it belongs, Ginkgoales, first appeared in the Permian, 270 million years ago, and is now the only living genus within the order. The rate of evolution within the genus has been slow, and almost all its species had become extinct by the end of the Pliocene. The sole surviving species, ''Ginkgo biloba'' is only found in the wild in China, but is cultivated around the world. The relationships between ginkgos and other groups of plants are not fully resolved. Prehistory The ginkgo (''Ginkgo biloba'') is a living fossil, with fossils similar to the modern plant dating back to the Permian, 270 million years ago. The closest living relatives of the clade are the cycads, which share with the extant ''G. biloba'' the characteristic of motile sperm. The ginkgo and cycad lineages are thought to have an extremely ancient divergence dating to the early Ca ...
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Afrogecko
The marbled leaf-toed gecko (''Afrogecko porphyreus'') is a gecko found in southern and southwestern South Africa (including many offshore islands) and in Namibia. It is a flat, medium-sized gecko. Description It has a mottled, greyish body, a long tail and sometimes a pale stripe along its back. It is an adaptable little forager, hiding under debris, beneath bark, among rocks and even in city houses. These geckos eat large numbers of small insects, so a population of them living on one's property serves as a natural form of pest-control. However, domestic cats - as introduced predators - will usually kill large numbers of these little lizards, often exterminating them from the immediate area. Their diet is an array of invertebrates, including feeder insects. Distribution This gecko occurs commonly in the southern parts of South Africa, from Cape Town (where it now inhabits suburban gardens) eastwards as far as the Eastern Cape The Eastern Cape is one of the provinces of Sou ...
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Kolekanos
''Kolekanos'' is a genus of African gecko found in Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ....It contains two species: *'' Kolekanos plumicauda'' *'' Kolekanos spinicaudus'' References Kolekanos {{Gekkonidae-stub ...
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Ramigekko
''Ramigekko swartbergensis'', sometimes called the Swartberg (African) leaf-toed gecko, is a species of African gecko which is a localized endemic of the Cape Fold Belt in South Africa. It is monotypic in the genus ''Ramigekko''. Anatomy Like other "leaf-toed" geckoes, they have a single pair of enlarged adhesive pads on the terminally end of each digit. Only this species however has smoothed and flattened tubercles on its dorsal parts. The head has a deeper contour and some cranial differences (fusion of nasal and parietal bones) set them apart from most other gecko species. Range and habitat It is found along the crests of the Swartberg and Klein Swartberg ranges, from Towerkop in the west to the vicinity of Meiringspoort. They favour north-facing sandstone outcrops in montane fynbos Fynbos (; meaning fine plants) is a small belt of natural shrubland or heathland vegetation located in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. This area is predominant ...
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Phyllodactylus
''Phyllodactylus'' is a genus of geckos distributed in South America and Central America, and as far north as the southern United States. They are commonly known as " leaf-toed geckos" in their native range, and otherwise as American leaf-toed geckos to distinguish them from unrelated genera with similar feet. Species ''Phyllodactylus'' contains these species: *'' Phyllodactylus andysabini'' Arteaga, Bustamante, Vieira, Tapia & Guayasamin, 2019 – Andy Sabin's leaf-toed gecko, Wolf Volcano leaf-toed gecko *'' Phyllodactylus angustidigitus'' Dixon & Huey, 1970 – narrow leaf-toed gecko *'' Phyllodactylus apricus'' Dixon, 1966 – Las Animas Island gecko *'' Phyllodactylus barringtonensis'' Van Denburgh, 1912 – Barrington leaf-toed gecko *''Phyllodactylus baurii'' Garman, 1892 – Baur's leaf-toed gecko *'' Phyllodactylus benedettii'' Ramírez-Reyes & Flores-Villela, 2018 *'' Phyllodactylus bordai'' Taylor, 1942 – Guerreran leaf-toed gecko *'' Phyllodactylus bugastr ...
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Dixonius
''Dixonius'' is a genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as leaf-toed geckos. Etymology The generic name, ''Dixonius'', is in honor of American herpetologist James R. Dixon. Species There are thirteen species that are recognized as being valid. ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Dixonius''. References Geckos Reptiles of Southeast Asia Lizard genera Taxa named by William Roy Branch {{gecko-stub ...
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Ebenavia
''Ebenavia'' is a small genus of geckos from Madagascar, Comoros, and Tanzania. It currently has 6 species. Species The 6 species are: *'' Ebenavia boettgeri'' *'' Ebenavia inunguis'' — Madagascar clawless gecko *''Ebenavia maintimainty ''Ebenavia maintimainty'' is a small nocturnal gecko species of the genus '' Ebenavia'' that is native to Madagascar. It is found in a small area of limestone cliffs to the east of Lake Tsimanampetsotsa on the Mahafaly Plateau. This habitat form ...'' *'' Ebenavia robusta'' *'' Ebenavia safari'' *'' Ebenavia tuelinae'' References Geckos Taxa named by Oskar Boettger Lizard genera {{Gekkonidae-stub ...
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Paroedura
''Paroedura'' (Madagascar ground geckos) is a genus of geckos, endemic to Madagascar and the Comoros. These geckos are typically terrestrial, though the young of most species can climb until they are too heavy for their feet to support. Species The following 25 species are recognized as being valid. *'' Paroedura androyensis'' – Grandidier's Madagascar ground gecko *'' Paroedura bastardi'' – Mocquard's Madagascar ground gecko *'' Paroedura fasciata'' *'' Paroedura gracilis'' – graceful Madagascar ground gecko *'' Paroedura guibeae'' – Guibé's ground gecko *'' Paroedura homalorhina'' – northern Madagascar ground gecko *'' Paroedura hordiesi'' – Hordies's ground gecko *'' Paroedura ibityensis'' – Ibity ground gecko *'' Paroedura karstophila'' *'' Paroedura kloki'' *'' Paroedura lohatsara'' *'' Paroedura maingoka'' *'' Paroedura manongavato'' *'' Paroedura masobe'' *'' Paroedura neglecta'' *'' Paroedura oviceps'' – Nosy Be ground gecko *'' Par ...
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Asaccus
''Asaccus'' is a genus of geckos, commonly known as Southwest Asian leaf-toed geckos, in the family Phyllodactylidae. Papenfuss TJ et al. (2010)"Phylogenetic relationships among species of Southwest Asian leaf-toed geckos (''Asaccus'')". ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences'', Series 4, 61 (13): 587-596. Geographic range The genus ''Asaccus'' is endemic to the Middle East. Species There are 19 species which are recognized as being valid in the genus ''Asaccus''. Five were described in 2011. Torki F et al. (2011). "Description of four new ''Asaccus'' Dixon and Anderson, 1973 (Reptilia: Phyllodactylidae) from Iran and Turkey". ''Amphibia-Reptilia'' 32 (2): 185-202.Torki F (2011). "''Beschreibung eines neuen'' Asaccus ''(Sauria: Phyllodactylidae) aus dem Iran'' ". ''Sauria'' 33 (1) 51–61. (in German). *'' Asaccus andersoni'' *'' Asaccus arnoldi'' *'' Asaccus barani'' *'' Asaccus caudivolvulus'' – Emirati leaf-toed gecko *'' Asaccus elisae'' – Werner's leaf ...
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European Leaf-toed Gecko
The European leaf-toed gecko (''Euleptes europaea'') is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. It is found in coastal regions of France, Italy and Tunisia and on Mediterranean islands. Its natural habitats are rocky areas and rocky shores. Description The European leaf-toed gecko can grow to a length of about but is a more usual size. The head is diamond-shaped, wide and somewhat flattened, and the pupils of the large eyes are vertical slits. The body is quite plump and the limbs are short in relation to the length of the body. There are adhesive pads on the tips of its squarish toes and on the tip of its tail and it is a superb climber. The tail is as long as the body. When the tail has been lost and a new one has been regenerated, it can be twice as thick as the original one.Salvidio S, Lanza B, Delaugerre MJ (2010) Euleptes europaea (Gené, 1839). In: Fauna d’Italia, C. Corti, M. Capula, L. Luiselli,  Razzetti, R. Sindaco. Edizioni Calderini de Il Sole 24 ORE ...
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Ptyodactylus
''Ptyodactylus'' is a genus of geckos, which are commonly known as fan-fingered geckos. The genus has 12 described species. Geographic range and habitat The genus ''Ptyodactylus'' is distributed across dry areas of Africa and the Middle East. Description The common name, fan-fingered geckos, is derived from the pattern of the straight toes which are splayed out like the pattern of a snowflake. The pads on the ventral surface of the toes are adhesive, and each toe has a retractable claw. Species & subspecies The following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid. *''Ptyodactylus ananjevae'' *'' Ptyodactylus dhofarensis'' *'' Ptyodactylus guttatus'' – Sinai fan-fingered gecko *''Ptyodactylus hasselquistii'' – yellow fan-fingered gecko **'' Ptyodactylus hasselquistii hasselquistii'' **'' Ptyodactylus hasselquistii krameri'' – Kramer's yellow fan-fingered gecko *''Ptyodactylus homolepis'' – Pakistan fan-fingered gecko *'' Ptyodactylus orlovi'' *'' Pty ...
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