''Phyllodactylus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
gecko
Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from .
Geckos ar ...
s distributed in
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
and
Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
, and as far north as the southern
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. They are commonly known as "
leaf-toed geckos" in their native range, and otherwise as American leaf-toed geckos to distinguish them from unrelated genera with similar feet.
Species
''Phyllodactylus'' contains these species:
*''
Phyllodactylus andysabini''
Arteaga, Bustamante, Vieira
Vieira is a Portuguese and Galician term which in Portuguese and Galician stands for the Great Pilgrim Mussel from the scallop family (Pectinidae). The term derives its use as a place and family name.
History
The use of the term can be traced, ...
, Tapia & Guayasamin, 2019 – Andy Sabin's leaf-toed gecko, Wolf Volcano leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus angustidigitus''
Dixon & Huey, 1970 – narrow leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus apricus''
Dixon, 1966 – Las Animas Island gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus barringtonensis''
Van Denburgh, 1912 – Barrington leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus baurii
Baur's leaf-toed gecko (''Phyllodactylus baurii'') is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to the Galápagos Islands.
Etymology
The specific name, ''baurii'', is in honor of German herpetologist Georg Baur. ...
''
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include:
Sports
* Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
* Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach
* Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1892 – Baur's leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus benedettii''
Ramírez-Reyes & Flores-Villela, 2018
*''
Phyllodactylus bordai''
Taylor
Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to:
People
* Taylor (surname)
**List of people with surname Taylor
* Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah
* Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron
* Justice Taylor (disambiguation)
Plac ...
, 1942 – Guerreran leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus bugastrolepis''
Dixon, 1966 – Catalina Island leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus cleofasensis''
Ramírez-Reyes, Barraza-Soltero, Nolasco-Luna, Flores-Villela & Escobedo-Galván, 2021
*''
Phyllodactylus clinatus''
Dixon & Huey, 1970 – Cerro Illescas gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus coronatus''
Dixon, 1966 – Coronado Island leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus darwini''
Taylor, 1942 – Darwin's leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus davisi''
Dixon, 1964 – Davis's leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus delcampoi''
Mosauer, 1936 – Del Campo's leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus delsolari''
Venegas, Townsend Townsend (pronounced tounʹ-zənd) or Townshend may refer to:
Places United States
*Camp Townsend, National Guard training base in Peekskill, New York
*Townsend, Delaware
*Townsend, Georgia
*Townsend, Massachusetts, a New England town
** Townsend ...
, Koch & Böhme, 2008
*''
Phyllodactylus dixoni''
Rivero-Blanco & Lancini, 1968 – Dixon's leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus duellmani''
Dixon, 1960 – Duellman's pigmy leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus duncanensis''
Van Denburgh, 1912
*''
Phyllodactylus galapagensis''
W. Peters, 1869 – Galapagos leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus''
( Wiegmann, 1834) – South American leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus gilberti''
Heller, 1903 – Gilbert's leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus gorii''
Lanza
Lanza may refer to:
People Surname
* Adam Lanza (1992–2012), American spree killer and perpetrator of the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
* Alcides Lanza (born 1929), Canadian composer
* Andrew Lanza (born 1964), New York State senato ...
, 1973 - Española leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus hispaniolae''
Schwartz, 1979 – Dominican leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus homolepidurus''
H.M. Smith, 1935 – Sonoran leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus inaequalis''
Cope
The cope (known in Latin as ''pluviale'' 'rain coat' or ''cappa'' 'cape') is a liturgical vestment, more precisely a long mantle or cloak, open in front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp. It may be of any liturgical colours, litu ...
, 1876 – Peru leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus insularis''
Dixon, 1960 – Belize leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus interandinus''
Dixon & Huey, 1970 – Andes leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus johnwrighti''
Dixon & Huey, 1970 – Rio Huancabamba leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus julieni''
Cope, 1885 – Aruba leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus kofordi''
Dixon & Huey, 1970 – coastal leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus kropotkini''
Ramírez-Reyes & Flores-Villela, 2018
*''
Phyllodactylus lanei''
H.M. Smith, 1935 – Lane's leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus leei''
Cope, 1889 – San Cristóbal Island leaf-toed gecko, Chatham leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus leoni''
Torres-Carvajal, Carvajal-Campos, Barnes
Barnes may refer to:
People
* Barnes (name), a family name and a given name (includes lists of people with that name)
Places
United Kingdom
*Barnes, London, England
**Barnes railway station
** Barnes Bridge railway station
** Barnes Railway Bri ...
, Nicholls & Pozo-Andrade, 2013
*''
Phyllodactylus lepidopygus''
( Tschudi, 1845) – western leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus magister''
Noble
A noble is a member of the nobility.
Noble may also refer to:
Places Antarctica
* Noble Glacier, King George Island
* Noble Nunatak, Marie Byrd Land
* Noble Peak, Wiencke Island
* Noble Rocks, Graham Land
Australia
* Noble Island, Great B ...
, 1924 – Noble's leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus magnus''
Taylor, 1942
*''
Phyllodactylus maresi''
Lanza, 1973 – Mares's leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus martini''
Lidth de Jeude, 1887 – Dutch leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus microphyllus''
Cope, 1876 – central leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus muralis''
Taylor, 1940 – Oaxacan leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus nocticolus
The peninsula leaf-toed gecko (''Phyllodactylus nocticolus'') is a medium-sized gecko. It is found in southern California (USA) and Baja California (Mexico), including many islands in Gulf of California as well as Islas Magdalena and Santa Marg ...
''
Dixon, 1964 – peninsula leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus nolascoensis''
Dixon, 1964 – Nolasco leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus pachamama''
Koch, Flecks, Venegas, Bialke, Valverde & Rödder, 2016
*''
Phyllodactylus palmeus''
Dixon, 1968 – Honduras leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus papenfussi''
Murphy
Murphy () ( ga, Ua Murchadha) is an Irish surname and the most common surname in the Republic of Ireland.
Origins and variants
The surname is a variant of two Irish surnames: "Ó Murchadha"/"Ó Murchadh" (descendant of "Murchadh"), and "Mac ...
, Blair & Méndez-de la Cruz, 2009
*''
Phyllodactylus paralepis''
McCranie & Hedges, 2013
*''
Phyllodactylus partidus''
Dixon, 1966 – Pardita Norte leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus paucituberculatus''
Dixon, 1960 – Rio Marquez Valley gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus pulcher
The Barbados leaf-toed gecko (''Phyllodactylus pulcher'') is a species of gecko endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Barbados. It is the only known leaf-toed gecko in the Lesser Antilles.
It has a maximum snout-to-vent length of 62 ...
''
Gray
Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed o ...
, 1830 – Barbados leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus pumilus''
Dixon & Huey, 1970
*''
Phyllodactylus reissii
''Phyllodactylus reissii'', also known commonly as Peters' leaf-toed gecko or the coastal leaf-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to northwestern South America.
Etymology
The specific nam ...
''
W. Peters, 1862 – Peters's leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus rutteni''
Hummelinck, 1940 – Venezuela leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus santacruzensis''
Dixon, 1966 – Santa Cruz leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus saxatilis''
Dixon, 1964
*''
Phyllodactylus sentosus''
Dixon & Huey, 1970 – Lima leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus simpsoni''
Arteaga, Bustamante, Vieira, Tapia & Guayasamin, 2019 – Simpson's leaf-toed gecko, Western Galápagos leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus sommeri''
Schwartz, 1979 – Haiti leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus thompsoni''
Venegas, Townsend, Koch & Böhme, 2008
*''
Phyllodactylus transversalis''
Huey, 1975 – Colombian leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus''
Wiegmann, 1834 – yellowbelly gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus unctus''
(Cope, 1864) – San Lucan gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus ventralis''
O'Shaughnessy
Ó Seachnasaigh, O'Shaughnessy, collectively Uí Sheachnasaigh, clan name Cinél nAedha na hEchtghe, is a family surname of Irish origin. The name is found primarily in County Galway and County Limerick. Their name derives from Seachnasach mac ...
, 1875
*''
Phyllodactylus wirshingi
The Puerto Rican leaf-toed gecko (''Phyllodactylus wirshingi'') is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Puerto Rico.
Etymology
The specific name, ''wirshingi'', is in honor of Puerto Rican amateur natu ...
''
Kerster & H.M. Smith, 1955 – Puerto Rican leaf-toed gecko
*''
Phyllodactylus xanti''
Cope, 1863 – leaf-toed gecko, peninsular leaf-toed gecko
''
Nota bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well".
It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature
and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Phyllodactylus''.
References
Further reading
*
Boulenger GA (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Gekkonidæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Genus ''Phyllodactylus'', p. 76).
*
Gray JE (1828). ''Spicilegia Zoologica: or Original Figures and Short Systematic Description of New and Unfigured Animals.'' London: Treuttel, Wurtz and Wood. (''Phyllodactylus'', new genus, p. 3).
Lizard genera
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
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