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Landkreis Nürtingen
The district of Nürtingen was a district (''Landkreis'') in Baden-Württemberg, which was dissolved in the course of the district reform on January 1, 1973. Geography Location The district Nürtingen was in the middle of Baden-Württemberg. History The territory of the district Nürtingen belonged already before 1800 mainly to Württemberg. Therefore, it existed before 1800, the Oberamt Nürtingen and Oberamt Kirchheim. In 1934 the Oberamt offices were renamed to counties and according to the law on the country classification of April 24, 1938, the district Kirchheim was united on October 1, 1938 with the district Nürtingen. For county seat Nürtingen was determined. In 1945, the county Nürtingen came to the newly formed country Württemberg-Baden, which opened in 1952 in the state Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western ...
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District
A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions of municipalities, school district, or political district. By country/region Afghanistan In Afghanistan, a district (Persian ps, ولسوالۍ ) is a subdivision of a province. There are almost 400 districts in the country. Australia Electoral districts are used in state elections. Districts were also used in several states as cadastral units for land titles. Some were used as squatting districts. New South Wales had several different types of districts used in the 21st century. Austria In Austria, the word is used with different meanings in three different contexts: * Some of the tasks of the administrative branch of the national and regional governments are fulfilled by the 95 district administrative offices (). The area a dis ...
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Weilheim An Der Teck
Weilheim an der Teck is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is situated 7 km southeast of Kirchheim unter Teck, and 13 km southwest of Göppingen. Locals often refer to it as just "Weilheim", although there are in fact several "Weilheims" in Germany including one other in Baden-Württemberg. History Finds from prehistoric and ancient times indicate a very early settlement of Weilheim space. The oldest written mention of the place can be found on 1 October 769 in a deed of Lorsch Abbey. In the years 1050 to 1070 founded Berthold II, Duke of Carinthia of the House of Zähringen the Limburg and a provost in Weilheim, which remained during 20 years the headquarter of the House of Zährigen. In 1319 count Ulrich of Aichelberg rose Weilheim to a city, which was fortified and rapidly gained importance because of the market law. 1334 sold Graf Brun of Kirchberg the place for 7,500 guilders to the House of Württemberg. 1432 in t ...
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Oberboihingen
Oberboihingen is a municipality in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. Geography It is located 20 km southeast of Stuttgart on the railway line between Stuttgart and Tübingen. Curiosities At the station, there was the last hand-operated level crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, Trail, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an Overpass#Railway, overpass ... in Baden-Württemberg. References External linksOfficial Web site Esslingen (district) Populated places on the Neckar basin Populated riverside places in Germany {{Esslingen-geo-stub ...
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Notzingen
Notzingen is a municipality in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. Geography Notzingen is east of the district of Esslingen, in a valley between Kirchheim unter Teck and Hochdorf. The town is southeast from Stuttgart and from Ulm. Nearby municipalities *Wernau (Neckar) *Hochdorf (Plochingen) * Rosswälden * Schlierbach *Kirchheim unter Teck Politics Mayor * 1952 - 1987 Helmut Maier (independent) * 1987 – 2011 Jochen Flogaus (independent) * from 2011 Sven Haumacher (CDU) Municipal council The results of the local government elections in May 2014: Religions *Protestant: 1941 *Roman Catholic: 815 Economy and infrastructure Companies *Eloxal Barz GmbH und Co. KG. *Le Creuset GmbH Education * Notzingen has one basic school and three kindergartens. Notable peoples from Notzingen *Werner Niefer (1928–1993), Manager of Mercedes-Benz AG; lived in Notzingen *Hans Ettmayer Hans "Buffy" Ettmayer (born 23 July 1946) is an Aus ...
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Town
A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an origin with the German word , the Dutch word , and the Old Norse . The original Proto-Germanic word, *''tūnan'', is thought to be an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *''dūnom'' (cf. Old Irish , Welsh ). The original sense of the word in both Germanic and Celtic was that of a fortress or an enclosure. Cognates of ''town'' in many modern Germanic languages designate a fence or a hedge. In English and Dutch, the meaning of the word took on the sense of the space which these fences enclosed, and through which a track must run. In England, a town was a small community that could not afford or was not allowed to build walls or other larger fortifications, and built a palisade or stockade instead. In the Netherlands, this space was a garden, mor ...
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Neuenhaus (Aichtal)
Aichtal () is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is located 18 km south of Stuttgart.It belongs to the Stuttgart Region (until 1992 ''Region Mittlerer Neckar'') and the European Metropolitan Region Stuttgart. The municipality, which was created in 1975 as part of the municipal reform and consists of the three districts Grötzingen, Aich and Neuenhaus, has a population of around 10,000. Geography Geographical location Aichtal is situated at the southern edge of the Filder plain in the valley of the Aich, a left tributary of the Neckar. It is separated from the Neckar valley by the ridges of Galgenberg, Kleinbergle and Schaichberg. The district Neuenhaus, situated in the angle of the valley fork formed by Aich and Schaich, belongs mostly to the Naturpark Schönbuch. The tuberous marl slopes of the Aich valley are covered with meadows and fruit orchards. The town area extends from 295 meters above sea level at the Grötzinge ...
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Neidlingen
Neidlingen is a municipality in the district of Esslingen, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. History In 1807, Neidlingen, formerly a possession of the Kingdom of Bavaria, was assigned to the district of Wiesensteig in the Kingdom of Württemberg. The town was reassigned in 1810 to . Nazi Germany and World War II The Nazi Party was a political non-entity in Neidlingen until the federal elections of 1930, but only secured local plurality in the 1932 state election. A local Nazi Party affiliate was formed that year under Wilhelm Aysslinger, the party district manager. In the March 1933 German federal election, the Nazis received 80.6% of the vote in Nedilingen, and that May three Nazis were elected to the six-member municipal council. Oberamt Kirchheim was dissolved in 1938 and Neidlingen was assigned to Landkreis Nürtingen. 29 forced laborers from Poland, Russia, and Ukraine arrived at Neidlingen in 1941 to work on local farms. The US Army occupied the town on 21 April 1945 afte ...
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Neckartenzlingen
Neckartenzlingen is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. Geography It is located 10 km north of Reutlingen, and 25 km south of Stuttgart. Twin towns — sister cities Neckartenzlingen is twinned with: * Komló Komló (, german: Kumlau, hr, Komlov) is a town in Baranya county, Hungary. The name of the settlement is derived from the local crop of hops (komló), an ingredient of beer. By the 18th century a depiction of this plant running up a support alre ..., Hungary People * Gottlob Bauknecht (1892-1976), German businessman References Esslingen (district) Populated places on the Neckar basin Populated riverside places in Germany {{Esslingen-geo-stub ...
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Neckartailfingen
Neckartailfingen is a municipality in Germany, located approximately south of Stuttgart. It is located on the river Neckar. History Neckartailfingen was first mentioned in 1090 in the Hirsau codex (Codex Hirsaugiensis) as ''Tagelvingen''. Built by order of the Hirsau abbey, the Romanesque Martinskirche was probably completed in the year 1111. In 1536, the place became Evangelical together with the office Nürtingen and received in 1541 the first village school of the former district Nürtingen. In the Thirty Years' War Neckartailfingen was destroyed after the Battle of Nördlingen (1634) by the infamous dragoons of colonel Walter Butler of Roscrea. Only after a few years the fugitive inhabitants returned and slowly re-built their village again. Economy and infrastructure Traffic Neckartailfingen has always been an important transit point. At the time of the stagecoaches Neckartailfingen was an important station for changing horses. Till 1976, the Deutsche Bundesbahn maint ...
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Kohlberg (Württemberg)
Kohlberg may refer to: Places ; Germany * Kohlberg, Baden-Württemberg, in the district of Esslingen * Kohlberg, Bavaria in the district of Neustadt (Waldnaab) * Kohlberg (Pirna), in Saxony * Kohlberg (Fichtelgebirge), a forested mountain made of quartz phyllite in north-east Bavaria ; Austria * Kohlberg, Styria ; Poland * Kołobrzeg, in Middle Pomerania, known as ''Kohlberg'', aka ''Kolberg'' until the end of World War II ** ''Kolberg'' (film), 1945 German film set in and about here People * Lawrence Kohlberg, American psychologist known for Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development * Olga Bernstein Kohlberg, American clubwoman Other uses * Kohlberg (surname) See also * Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, private equity firm co-founded by Jerome Kohlberg, Jr. * Kohlberg & Company, a private equity firm * Kolberg (other) Kolberg, or Kołobrzeg, is a town in Poland, until 1945 part of Germany. Kolberg may also refer to: * Kolberg (surname) * ''Kolberg'' ...
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Große Kreisstadt
''Große Kreisstadt'' (, "major district town") is a term in the municipal law ('' Gemeindeordnung'') of several German states. In some federal states the term is used as a special legal status for a district-affiliated town—as distinct from an independent city—with additional competences in comparison with other municipalities of the district. The title is based on sovereign conferment by the state government. Administration rules The term is officially used and quoted. In different German federal states (''Bundesländer'') there are different laws and administration rules about when exactly a town can obtain this status but they do not differ very much. The mayor of a ''Große Kreisstadt'' usually bears the title of an ''Oberbürgermeister'' (Lord Mayor). At the moment reforms are being discussed in some states. It is not a main goal of these reforms to make the rules more similar; on the contrary, the district towns are thought to be important in order to preserve the ex ...
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