Karakumosa Reshetnikovi
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Karakumosa Reshetnikovi
''Karakumosa'' is a genus of Asian wolf spiders first described by Dmitri V. Logunov and A. V. Ponomarev in 2020. Species it contains ten species: *'' K. alticeps'' (Kroneberg, 1875) – Kazakhstan *'' K. badkhyzica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. gromovi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan *'' K. medica'' (Pocock, 1889) – Afghanistan *'' K. repetek'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 (type) – Turkmenistan *'' K. reshetnikovi'' Logunov & Fomichev, 2021 – Tajikistan *'' K. shmatkoi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan *'' K. tashkumyr'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Kyrgyzstan *'' K. turanica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. zyuzini'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan See also * '' Hogna'' * '' Lycosa'' * List of Lycosidae species :''See also the List of Lycosidae genera, sorted by subfamilies.'' This page lists all described species of the spider family Lycosidae as of Dec. 29, 2013. Acantho ...
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Karakumosa Repetek
''Karakumosa'' is a genus of Asian wolf spiders first described by Dmitri V. Logunov and A. V. Ponomarev in 2020. Species it contains ten species: *''Karakumosa alticeps, K. alticeps'' (Kroneberg, 1875) – Kazakhstan *''Karakumosa badkhyzica, K. badkhyzica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *''Karakumosa gromovi, K. gromovi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan *''Karakumosa medica, K. medica'' (Reginald Innes Pocock, Pocock, 1889) – Afghanistan *''Karakumosa repetek, K. repetek'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 (Type species, type) – Turkmenistan *''Karakumosa reshetnikovi, K. reshetnikovi'' Logunov & Fomichev, 2021 – Tajikistan *''Karakumosa shmatkoi, K. shmatkoi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan *''Karakumosa tashkumyr, K. tashkumyr'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Kyrgyzstan *''Karakumosa turanica, K. turanica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *''Karakumosa zyuzini, K. zyuzini'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbeki ...
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Karakumosa Reshetnikovi
''Karakumosa'' is a genus of Asian wolf spiders first described by Dmitri V. Logunov and A. V. Ponomarev in 2020. Species it contains ten species: *'' K. alticeps'' (Kroneberg, 1875) – Kazakhstan *'' K. badkhyzica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. gromovi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan *'' K. medica'' (Pocock, 1889) – Afghanistan *'' K. repetek'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 (type) – Turkmenistan *'' K. reshetnikovi'' Logunov & Fomichev, 2021 – Tajikistan *'' K. shmatkoi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan *'' K. tashkumyr'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Kyrgyzstan *'' K. turanica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. zyuzini'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan See also * '' Hogna'' * '' Lycosa'' * List of Lycosidae species :''See also the List of Lycosidae genera, sorted by subfamilies.'' This page lists all described species of the spider family Lycosidae as of Dec. 29, 2013. Acantho ...
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List Of Lycosidae Species
:''See also the List of Lycosidae genera, sorted by subfamilies.'' This page lists all described species of the spider family Lycosidae as of Dec. 29, 2013. Acantholycosa ''Acantholycosa'' Dahl, 1908 * ''Acantholycosa aborigenica'' Zyuzin & Marusik, 1988 — Russia, Mongolia * '' Acantholycosa altaiensis'' Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 — Russia * '' Acantholycosa azarkinae'' Marusik & Omelko, 2011 — Russia * ''Acantholycosa azheganovae'' (Lobanova, 1978) — Russia * '' Acantholycosa azyuzini'' Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 — Russia * '' Acantholycosa baltoroi'' (Caporiacco, 1935) — Kashmir, Nepal, China * ''Acantholycosa dudkoromani'' Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 — Russia * ''Acantholycosa dudkorum'' Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 — Russia * '' Acantholycosa katunensis'' Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 — Russia * ''Acantholycosa khakassica'' Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 — Russia * '' Acantholycosa kurchumensis'' Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 ...
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Lycosa
''Lycosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders distributed throughout most of the world. Sometimes called the "true tarantula", though not closely related to the spiders most commonly called tarantulas today, ''Lycosa'' spp. can be distinguished from common wolf spiders by their relatively large size. This genus includes the European ''Lycosa tarantula'', which was once associated with tarantism, a dubious affliction whose symptoms included shaking, cold sweats, and a high fever, asserted to be curable only by the traditional tarantella dance. No scientific substantiation of that myth is known; the venom of ''Lycosa'' spiders is generally not harmful. As of November 2020, more than 200 species in this genus had been described.Planas, E., Fernández-Montraveta, C., & Ribera, C. (2013)Molecular systematics of the wolf spider genus ''Lycosa'' (Araneae: Lycosidae) in the Western Mediterranean Basin.''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'', 67(2), 414-428. Species list , the World Spide ...
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Hogna
''Hogna'' is a genus of wolf spiders with more than 200 described species. It is found on all continents except Antarctica. Etymology The word ''Hogna'' might be a rough latinization of one of the Greek words '' ὄχνη'' (''ókhnē'') "pear" or '' ὄγχνη'' (''ónkhnē'') "pear-tree". Species ''Hogna carolinensis'' is among the largest spiders found in the United States; females may have a body length of from to . The carapace of ''H. carolinensis'' is characterized by an overall dark brown coloration, usually without any patterned variations. Its abdomen has a slightly darker stripe down its center, and its ventral side is black. This spider typically dwells in a vertical tube dug into the ground that may reach as deep as eight inches. , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Hogna ackermanni'' Logunov, 2020 – Afghanistan *'' Hogna adjacens'' Roewer, 1959 – Southern Africa *'' Hogna agadira'' (Roewer, 1960) – Morocco *'' Hogna albema ...
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Karakumosa Zyuzini
''Karakumosa'' is a genus of Asian wolf spiders first described by Dmitri V. Logunov and A. V. Ponomarev in 2020. Species it contains ten species: *'' K. alticeps'' (Kroneberg, 1875) – Kazakhstan *'' K. badkhyzica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. gromovi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan *'' K. medica'' (Pocock, 1889) – Afghanistan *'' K. repetek'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 (type) – Turkmenistan *'' K. reshetnikovi'' Logunov & Fomichev, 2021 – Tajikistan *'' K. shmatkoi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan *'' K. tashkumyr'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Kyrgyzstan *'' K. turanica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. zyuzini'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan See also * '' Hogna'' * '' Lycosa'' * List of Lycosidae species :''See also the List of Lycosidae genera, sorted by subfamilies.'' This page lists all described species of the spider family Lycosidae as of Dec. 29, 2013. Acantho ...
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Karakumosa Turanica
''Karakumosa'' is a genus of Asian wolf spiders first described by Dmitri V. Logunov and A. V. Ponomarev in 2020. Species it contains ten species: *'' K. alticeps'' (Kroneberg, 1875) – Kazakhstan *'' K. badkhyzica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. gromovi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan *'' K. medica'' (Pocock, 1889) – Afghanistan *'' K. repetek'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 (type) – Turkmenistan *'' K. reshetnikovi'' Logunov & Fomichev, 2021 – Tajikistan *'' K. shmatkoi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan *'' K. tashkumyr'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Kyrgyzstan *'' K. turanica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. zyuzini'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan See also * '' Hogna'' * '' Lycosa'' * List of Lycosidae species :''See also the List of Lycosidae genera, sorted by subfamilies.'' This page lists all described species of the spider family Lycosidae as of Dec. 29, 2013. Acantho ...
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Karakumosa Tashkumyr
''Karakumosa'' is a genus of Asian wolf spiders first described by Dmitri V. Logunov and A. V. Ponomarev in 2020. Species it contains ten species: *'' K. alticeps'' (Kroneberg, 1875) – Kazakhstan *'' K. badkhyzica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. gromovi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan *'' K. medica'' (Pocock, 1889) – Afghanistan *'' K. repetek'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 (type) – Turkmenistan *'' K. reshetnikovi'' Logunov & Fomichev, 2021 – Tajikistan *'' K. shmatkoi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan *'' K. tashkumyr'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Kyrgyzstan *'' K. turanica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. zyuzini'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan See also * '' Hogna'' * '' Lycosa'' * List of Lycosidae species :''See also the List of Lycosidae genera, sorted by subfamilies.'' This page lists all described species of the spider family Lycosidae as of Dec. 29, 2013. Acantho ...
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Karakumosa Shmatkoi
''Karakumosa'' is a genus of Asian wolf spiders first described by Dmitri V. Logunov and A. V. Ponomarev in 2020. Species it contains ten species: *'' K. alticeps'' (Kroneberg, 1875) – Kazakhstan *'' K. badkhyzica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. gromovi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan *'' K. medica'' (Pocock, 1889) – Afghanistan *'' K. repetek'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 (type) – Turkmenistan *'' K. reshetnikovi'' Logunov & Fomichev, 2021 – Tajikistan *'' K. shmatkoi'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan *'' K. tashkumyr'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Kyrgyzstan *'' K. turanica'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Turkmenistan *'' K. zyuzini'' Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020 – Uzbekistan See also * '' Hogna'' * '' Lycosa'' * List of Lycosidae species :''See also the List of Lycosidae genera, sorted by subfamilies.'' This page lists all described species of the spider family Lycosidae as of Dec. 29, 2013. Acantho ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Reginald Innes Pocock
Reginald Innes Pocock F.R.S. (4 March 1863 – 9 August 1947) was a British zoologist. Pocock was born in Clifton, Bristol, the fourth son of Rev. Nicholas Pocock and Edith Prichard. He began showing interest in natural history at St. Edward's School, Oxford. He received tutoring in zoology from Sir Edward Poulton, and was allowed to explore comparative anatomy at the Oxford Museum. He studied biology and geology at University College, Bristol, under Conwy Lloyd Morgan and William Johnson Sollas. In 1885, he became an assistant at the Natural History Museum, and worked in the section of entomology for a year. He was put in charge of the collections of Arachnida and Myriapoda. He was also given the task to arrange the British birds collections, in the course of which he developed a lasting interest in ornithology. The 200 papers he published in his 18 years at the museum soon brought him recognition as an authority on Arachnida and Myriapoda; he described between 300 and 400 s ...
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