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Indothele
''Indothele'' is a genus of Asian spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1995. Species it contained the following species: *'' Indothele dumicola'' (Pocock, 1900) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – India *'' Indothele lanka'' Coyle, 1995 – Sri Lanka *'' Indothele mala'' Coyle, 1995 – India *'' Indothele rothi'' Coyle, 1995 – India References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Indothele Dumicola
''Indothele'' is a genus of Asian spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1995. Species it contained the following species: *'' Indothele dumicola'' (Pocock, 1900) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – India *'' Indothele lanka'' Coyle, 1995 – Sri Lanka *'' Indothele mala'' Coyle, 1995 – India *'' Indothele rothi'' Coyle, 1995 – India References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Indothele Mala
''Indothele'' is a genus of Asian spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1995. Species it contained the following species: *''Indothele dumicola'' (Pocock, 1900) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – India *'' Indothele lanka'' Coyle, 1995 – Sri Lanka *'' Indothele mala'' Coyle, 1995 – India *'' Indothele rothi'' Coyle, 1995 – India References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Indothele Rothi
''Indothele'' is a genus of Asian spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1995. Species it contained the following species: *''Indothele dumicola'' (Pocock, 1900) (type) – India *'' Indothele lanka'' Coyle, 1995 – Sri Lanka *''Indothele mala ''Indothele'' is a genus of Asian spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1995. Species it contained the following species: *''Indothele dumicola'' (Pocock, 1900) (type Type may refer to: Science and ...'' Coyle, 1995 – India *'' Indothele rothi'' Coyle, 1995 – India References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Indothele Lanka
''Indothele lanka'', is a species of spider of the genus ''Indothele''. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an .... References Mygalomorphae Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka Spiders of Asia Spiders described in 1995 {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Ischnothelidae
Ischnothelidaeis a family of mygalomorph spiders. It was first described as a subfamily of the family Dipluridae by F.O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1897 and raised to a family by Opatova et al. in 2020. They are also known as scatter-web spiders. Genera *'' Andethele'' Coyle, 1995 *'' Indothele'' Coyle, 1995 *''Ischnothele'' Ausserer, 1875 *'' Lathrothele'' Benoit, 1965 *''Thelechoris ''Thelechoris'' is a genus of East African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1881. it contained only two species, both found in Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially ...'' Karsch, 1881 See also * List of Ischnothelidae species References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae families {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Reginald Innes Pocock
Reginald Innes Pocock F.R.S. (4 March 1863 – 9 August 1947) was a British zoologist. Pocock was born in Clifton, Bristol, the fourth son of Rev. Nicholas Pocock and Edith Prichard. He began showing interest in natural history at St. Edward's School, Oxford. He received tutoring in zoology from Sir Edward Poulton, and was allowed to explore comparative anatomy at the Oxford Museum. He studied biology and geology at University College, Bristol, under Conwy Lloyd Morgan and William Johnson Sollas. In 1885, he became an assistant at the Natural History Museum, and worked in the section of entomology for a year. He was put in charge of the collections of Arachnida and Myriapoda. He was also given the task to arrange the British birds collections, in the course of which he developed a lasting interest in ornithology. The 200 papers he published in his 18 years at the museum soon brought him recognition as an authority on Arachnida and Myriapoda; he described between 300 and 400 s ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, ...
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Spider
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Mygalomorphae
The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to them forming trapdoors over their burrows. Other prominent groups include Australian funnel web spiders and tarantulas, with the latter accounting for around one third of all mygalomorphs. Description This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the " primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this, the two groups were once believed to be closely related. Later it was realized that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy). Following the branching ...
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