ITIH1
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''ITIH1'' gene. See also * Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor * ITIH2 * ITIH3 * ITIH4 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''ITIH4'' gene. See also * Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor * ITIH1 * ITIH2 * ITIH3 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 is a protein that in humans ... References Further reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{gene-3-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
Inter-alpha-trypsin Inhibitor
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitors (IαI) are plasma proteins consisting of three of four heavy chains selected from the group ITIH1, ITIH2, ITIH3, ITIH4 and one light chain selected from the group Alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor, AMBP or SPINT2. They function as protease inhibitors. IαI form complexes with hyaluronan (HA), generating a serum-derived hyaluronan-associated protein (SHAP)-HA complex. The SHAP-HA complex is found in very high concentration in rheumatoid arthritic synovial fluid suggesting it has a role in the inflammatory response. References External links * Protease inhibitors Human proteins Arthritis {{protein-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
ITIH2
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''ITIH2'' gene. It is known to contain a Gla domain, and thus be dependent for production on post translational modification requiring vitamin K. Its function is also presumably dependent on calcium ions. See also * Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor * ITIH1 * ITIH3 * ITIH4 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''ITIH4'' gene. See also * Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor * ITIH1 * ITIH2 * ITIH3 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 is a protein that in humans ... References Further reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{gene-10-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
ITIH3
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''ITIH3'' gene. See also * Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor * ITIH1 * ITIH2 * ITIH4 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''ITIH4'' gene. See also * Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor * ITIH1 * ITIH2 * ITIH3 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 is a protein that in humans ... References Further reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{gene-3-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes, and which usually results in protein folding into a specific 3D structure that determines its activity. A linear chain of amino acid residues is called a polypeptide. A protein contains at least one long polypeptide. Short polypeptides, containing less than 20–30 residues, are rarely considered to be proteins and are commonly called peptides. The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by peptide bonds and adjacent amino acid residues. The sequence of amino acid residue ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
Gene
In biology, the word gene (from , ; "...Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity and the molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protein-coding genes and noncoding genes. During gene expression, the DNA is first copied into RNA. The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes. Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as gen ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |