Holocarpha
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Holocarpha
''Holocarpha'' is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus contains four species of tarweeds, which are all endemic to California. Description ''Holocarpha'' are glandular, aromatic annual herbs bearing yellow flowers. ;Species *'' Holocarpha heermannii'' - Heermann's tarweed *'' Holocarpha macradenia'' - Santa Cruz tarweed *'' Holocarpha obconica'' - San Joaquin tarweed *'' Holocarpha virgata'' - yellowflower tarweed Other "tarweeds" Plants with the same common name, but in a different genus include: * Santa Susana tarweed - ''Deinandra minthornii'' - (''Asteraceae, endemic state-listed rare species in Simi Hills The Simi Hills are a low rocky mountain range of the Transverse Ranges in eastern Ventura County and western Los Angeles County, of southern California, United States. Geography The Simi Hills are aligned east-west and run for , and average arou ... and nearby ranges'') References External linksJepson Manual Treatment: ''Holocarpha ...
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Holocarpha Macradenia
''Holocarpha macradenia'', commonly known as the Santa Cruz tarplant, is an endangered plant endemic to Northern California.CalFlora
. accessed 11.14.2011.
Alternative common names for this plant are Santa Cruz tarweed or Santa Cruz sunflower.


Distribution

The plant's principal range is on certain coastal terraces in Santa Cruz County and . Smaller colonies are to the north in

Holocarpha Heermannii
''Holocarpha heermannii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Heermann's tarweed. It is endemic to California. Distribution ''Holocarpha heermannii'' grows in the hills, mountains, and valleys of the central and southern part of California. It is most common in the Inner Coast Ranges in the eastern San Francisco Bay Area, the southern Sierra Nevada foothills, and the Tehachapi Mountains. It is also found in the Southern Outer California Coast Ranges and western Transverse Ranges.CalFlora taxon report, University of California, ''Holocarpha heermannii'' (E. Greene) Keck, Heermann's tarweed
. accessed 11.14.2013
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Holocarpha Virgata
''Holocarpha virgata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names yellowflower tarweed, pitgland tarweed, and narrow tarplant. Distribution ''Holocarpha virgata'' is endemic to California, where it is most common in the San Joaquin Valley and Sacramento Valley of the Central Valley, and adjacent foothills of the Inner Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada (U.S.).CalFlora: Distribution map
. accessed 11.14.2013
There are additional populations in foothills of the in , wes ...
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Holocarpha Obconica
''Holocarpha obconica'', commonly known as the San Joaquin tarweed, is a North American plant species in the sunflower family. It is endemic to (found only in) California, primarily in the Central Valley and adjacent regions.CalFlora taxon report, University of California, ''Holocarpha obconica'' (J. Clausen & Keck) Keck, San Joaquin tarweed
. accessed 11.14.2011.
The ''"obconica"'' means " obconical," in other words, shaped like a cone but with the widest part farthest ...
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Madieae
Madieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is sometimes considered a subtribe of Heliantheae. Notable species include the tarweeds of the Western United States as well as the silverswords of Hawaii. Subtribes and genera Madieae subtribes and genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of April 2022: *Subtribe Arnicinae **''Arnica'' *Subtribe Baeriinae **'' Amblyopappus'' **'' Baeriopsis'' **'' Constancea'' **''Eriophyllum'' **''Lasthenia'' **'' Monolopia'' **'' Pseudobahia'' **'' Syntrichopappus'' *Subtribe Hulseinae **'' Eatonella'' **'' Hulsea'' *Subtribe Madiinae **''Achyrachaena'' **'' Adenothamnus'' **'' Anisocarpus'' **''Argyroxiphium'' **'' Blepharipappus'' **'' Blepharizonia'' **'' Calycadenia'' **'' Carlquistia'' **'' Centromadia'' **''Deinandra'' **''Dubautia'' **''Harmonia'' **'' Hemizonella'' **'' Hemizonia'' **'' Holocarpha'' **'' Holozonia'' **'' Jensia'' **''Kyhosia'' **'' Lagophylla'' **'' L ...
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Edward Lee Greene
Edward Lee Greene (August 20, 1843–November 10, 1915) was an American botanist known for his numerous publications including the two-part ''Landmarks of Botanical History'' and the describing of over 4,400 species of plants in the American West. Early life Edward Lee Greene was born on August 20, 1843 in Hopkinton, Rhode Island. In 1859 Greene moved to Wisconsin and began studying at Albion Academy, a very reputable institution with a religious emphasis. There Greene met Thure Kumlien, a Swedish Naturalist with an interest in botany. Greene accompanied Kumlein on field trips, further developing Greene's interest in botany. In August 1862, Greene joined his father and brothers in joining the 13th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Though he never rose above the rank of private in his three years of service, Greene was able to advance his botanical studies, collecting specimens as he marched through Tennessee, Kentucky and Alabama. Following his release ...
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Asteraceae
The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown. Most species of Asteraceae are annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in hot desert and cold or hot semi-desert climates, and they are found on every continent but Antarctica. The primary common characteristic is the existence of sometimes hundreds of tiny individual florets which are held together by protective involucres in flower heads, or more technicall ...
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Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territories of the United States by population, most populous U.S. state and the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 3rd largest by area. It is also the most populated Administrative division, subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populous in the world. The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second and fifth most populous Statistical area (United States), urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7million residents and the latter having over 9.6million. Sacramento, California, Sacramento is the state's capital, while Los Angeles is the List of largest California cities by population, most populous city in the state and the List of United States cities by population, ...
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Deinandra
''Deinandra'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Madieae within the family Asteraceae. Such a genus is not recognized as distinct by all authorities; its species are often treated as members of the genus '' Hemizonia''. Distribution ''Deinandra'' plants are native to the Western United States (California and Arizona); and northwest Mexico (Baja California and Baja California Sur). Species The following species are accepted in the genus ''Deinandra'': * '' Deinandra arida'' - Red Rock tarweed - Kern County, California * '' Deinandra bacigalupii'' - Livermore tarweed - Alameda County, California * '' Deinandra clementina'' - California * '' Deinandra conjugens'' - Otay tarweed: Otay Mesa area in San Diego County, California and Baja California * '' Deinandra corymbosa'' - California from Santa Barbara County to Humboldt County * '' Deinandra fasciculata'' - clustered tarweed: southern California and Baja California * '' Deinandra floribunda'' - California and Baja Calif ...
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Simi Hills
The Simi Hills are a low rocky mountain range of the Transverse Ranges in eastern Ventura County and western Los Angeles County, of southern California, United States. Geography The Simi Hills are aligned east-west and run for , and average around north-south. The Simi Hills are part of the central Transverse Ranges System. They lie almost entirely within southeastern Ventura County, with some southern and eastern foothills within western Los Angeles County. The Simi Hills are on the western edge of the San Fernando Valley. The Simi Valley lies to the north, and the Conejo Valley lies to the southwest. The San Fernando Valley communities of Chatsworth, West Hills, and Woodland Hills are in the eastern hills and adjacent valley floor in Los Angeles city and county. The cities of Agoura Hills and Westlake Village are also located in Los Angeles County, generally southwest of the Simi Hills. The cities of Thousand Oaks (to the west) and Simi Valley city (to the north) are in ...
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Asteraceae Genera
The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown. Most species of Asteraceae are annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in hot desert and cold or hot semi-desert climates, and they are found on every continent but Antarctica. The primary common characteristic is the existence of sometimes hundreds of tiny individual florets which are held together by protective involucres in flower heads, or more technically ...
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