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Haoranjiania Flava
''Haoranjiania'' is a Gram-negative and non-spore-forming genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae with one known species ('' Haoranjiania flava''). ''Haoranjiania flava'' has been isolated from activated sludge The activated sludge process is a type of biological wastewater treatment process for treating sewage or industrial wastewaters using aeration and a biological floc composed of bacteria and protozoa. It uses air (or oxygen) and microorganism ... from a pesticide factory from Xinyi in China. References Chitinophagia Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2016 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationsh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacteroidota
The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals. Although some ''Bacteroides'' spp. can be opportunistic pathogens, many ''Bacteroidota'' are symbiotic species highly adjusted to the gastrointestinal tract. ''Bacteroides'' are highly abundant in intestines, reaching up to 1011 cells g−1 of intestinal material. They perform metabolic conversions that are essential for the host, such as degradation of proteins or complex sugar polymers. ''Bacteroidota'' colonize the gastrointestinal tract already in infants, as non-digestible oligosaccharides in mother milk support the growth of both ''Bacteroides'' and ''Bifidobacterium'' spp. ''Bacteroides'' spp. are selectively recognized by the immune system of the host through specific ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitinophagia
Chitinophagaceae is an aerobic or facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota. Genera * '' Agriterribacter'' Lee and Whang 2020 * '' Arachidicoccus'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2015 * '' Arvibacter'' Chaudhary and Kim 2016 * '' Aurantisolimonas'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Chitinophaga'' Sangkhobol and Skerman 1981 * '' Cnuella'' Zhao ''et al''. 2014 * '' Compostibacter'' Siddiqi ''et al''. 2016 * '' Deminuibacter'' Wang ''et al''. 2019 * '' Dinghuibacter'' Lv ''et al''. 2016 * '' Edaphobaculum'' Cao ''et al''. 2017 * "''Edaphocola''" Choi ''et al''. 2019 * '' Ferruginibacter'' Lim ''et al''. 2009 * ''Filimonas'' Shiratori ''et al''. 2009 * '' Flaviaesturariibacter'' Kang ''et al''. 2015 * '' Flavihumibacter'' Zhang ''et al''. 2010 * '' Flavipsychrobacter'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Flavisolibacter'' Yoon and Im 2007 * ''Flavitalea'' Wang ''et al''. 2011 * "''Foetidibacter''" Pu ''et al''. 2021 * "''Ginsengibacter''" Siddiqi ''et al''. 2021 * ''G ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitinophagales
Chitinophagaceae is an aerobic or facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota. Genera * '' Agriterribacter'' Lee and Whang 2020 * '' Arachidicoccus'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2015 * '' Arvibacter'' Chaudhary and Kim 2016 * '' Aurantisolimonas'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Chitinophaga'' Sangkhobol and Skerman 1981 * '' Cnuella'' Zhao ''et al''. 2014 * '' Compostibacter'' Siddiqi ''et al''. 2016 * '' Deminuibacter'' Wang ''et al''. 2019 * '' Dinghuibacter'' Lv ''et al''. 2016 * '' Edaphobaculum'' Cao ''et al''. 2017 * "''Edaphocola''" Choi ''et al''. 2019 * '' Ferruginibacter'' Lim ''et al''. 2009 * ''Filimonas'' Shiratori ''et al''. 2009 * '' Flaviaesturariibacter'' Kang ''et al''. 2015 * '' Flavihumibacter'' Zhang ''et al''. 2010 * '' Flavipsychrobacter'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Flavisolibacter'' Yoon and Im 2007 * ''Flavitalea'' Wang ''et al''. 2011 * "''Foetidibacter''" Pu ''et al''. 2021 * "''Ginsengibacter''" Siddiqi ''et al''. 2021 * '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitinophagaceae
Chitinophagaceae is an aerobic or facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota. Genera * '' Agriterribacter'' Lee and Whang 2020 * '' Arachidicoccus'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2015 * '' Arvibacter'' Chaudhary and Kim 2016 * '' Aurantisolimonas'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Chitinophaga'' Sangkhobol and Skerman 1981 * '' Cnuella'' Zhao ''et al''. 2014 * '' Compostibacter'' Siddiqi ''et al''. 2016 * '' Deminuibacter'' Wang ''et al''. 2019 * '' Dinghuibacter'' Lv ''et al''. 2016 * '' Edaphobaculum'' Cao ''et al''. 2017 * "''Edaphocola''" Choi ''et al''. 2019 * '' Ferruginibacter'' Lim ''et al''. 2009 * ''Filimonas'' Shiratori ''et al''. 2009 * '' Flaviaesturariibacter'' Kang ''et al''. 2015 * '' Flavihumibacter'' Zhang ''et al''. 2010 * '' Flavipsychrobacter'' Liu ''et al''. 2018 * '' Flavisolibacter'' Yoon and Im 2007 * ''Flavitalea'' Wang ''et al''. 2011 * "''Foetidibacter''" Pu ''et al''. 2021 * "''Ginsengibacter''" Siddiqi ''et al''. 2021 * '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
LPSN
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) formerly the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB) or Bacteriological Code (BC) governs the scientific names for Bacteria and Archaea.P. H. A. Sneath, 2003. A short hist .... The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service. References External links List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Haoranjiania Flava
''Haoranjiania'' is a Gram-negative and non-spore-forming genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae with one known species ('' Haoranjiania flava''). ''Haoranjiania flava'' has been isolated from activated sludge The activated sludge process is a type of biological wastewater treatment process for treating sewage or industrial wastewaters using aeration and a biological floc composed of bacteria and protozoa. It uses air (or oxygen) and microorganism ... from a pesticide factory from Xinyi in China. References Chitinophagia Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2016 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gram-negative
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria are found in virtually all environments on Earth that support life. The gram-negative bacteria include the model organism ''Escherichia coli'', as well as many pathogenic bacteria, such as ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'', ''Chlamydia trachomatis'', and ''Yersinia pestis''. They are a significant medical challenge as their outer membrane protects them from many antibiotics (including penicillin), detergents that would normally damage the inner cell membrane, and lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system. Additionally, the outer leaflet of this membrane comprises a complex lipo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Activated Sludge
The activated sludge process is a type of biological wastewater treatment process for treating sewage or industrial wastewaters using aeration and a biological floc composed of bacteria and protozoa. It uses air (or oxygen) and microorganisms to biologically oxidize organic pollutants, producing a waste sludge (or floc) containing the oxidized material. The activated sludge process for removing carbonaceous pollution begins with an aeration tank where air (or oxygen) is injected into the waste water. This is followed by a settling tank to allow the biological flocs (the sludge blanket) to settle, thus separating the biological sludge from the clear treated water. Part of the waste sludge is recycled to the aeration tank and the remaining waste sludge is removed for further treatment and ultimate disposal. Plant types include package plants, oxidation ditch, deep shaft/vertical treatment, surface-aerated basins, sequencing batch reactors (SBRs). Aeration methods include diff ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pesticide
Pesticides are substances that are meant to control pests. This includes herbicide, insecticide, nematicide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, microbicide, fungicide, and lampricide. The most common of these are herbicides which account for approximately 80% of all pesticide use. Most pesticides are intended to serve as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general, protect plants from weeds, fungi, or insects. As an example, the fungus ''Alternaria solani'' is used to combat the aquatic weed ''Salvinia''. In general, a pesticide is a chemical (such as carbamate) or biological agent (such as a virus, bacterium, or fungus) that deters, incapacitates, kills, or otherwise discourages pests. Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, molluscs, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
