Hypselistes Fossilobus
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Hypselistes Fossilobus
''Hypselistes'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894. Species it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in Canada, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, and the United States: *'' Hypselistes acutidens'' Gao, Sha & Zhu, 1989 – China *''Hypselistes asiaticus'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan *'' Hypselistes australis'' Saito & Ono, 2001 – Russia (Far East), Japan *'' Hypselistes basarukini'' Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Sakhalin) *'' Hypselistes florens'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) (type) – USA, Canada **'' Hypselistes f. bulbiceps'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA *'' Hypselistes fossilobus'' Fei & Zhu, 1993 – Russia (Far East), China *''Hypselistes jacksoni'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China *''Hypselistes kolymensis'' Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far North-East) *''Hypselistes semiflavus ''Hypseliste ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ål, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, Ber ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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List Of Linyphiidae Species (A–H)
This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of August 28, 2020, from A to H, of World Spider Catalog version 21.5 ''Abacoproeces'' '' Abacoproeces'' Simon, 1884 * '' Abacoproeces molestus'' Thaler, 1973 — Austria * '' Abacoproeces saltuum'' (L. Koch, 1872) (type species) — Palearctic * '' Abacoproeces topcui'' Türkeş, Karabulut, Demir & Seyyar, 2015 - Turkey ''Aberdaria'' '' Aberdaria'' Holm, 1962 * '' Aberdaria ligulata'' Holm, 1962 — Kenya ''Abiskoa'' '' Abiskoa'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2000 * '' Abiskoa abiskoensis'' (Holm, 1945) — Palearctic ''Acanoides'' '' Acanoides'' Sun, Marusik & Tu, 2014 * '' Acanoides beijingensis'' Sun, Marusik & Tu, 2014 (type species) - China * '' Acanoides hengshanensis'' (Chen & Yin, 2000) - China ''Acanthoneta'' '' Acanthoneta'' Eskov & Marusik, 1992 * '' Acanthoneta aggressa'' (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943) (type species) - USA, Canada * '' Acanthoneta dokutchaevi'' (Eskov & Marusik, 1994) - Russia, ...
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Ludwig Carl Christian Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicine and science. From 1850, he practiced as a physician in the Wöhrd district of Nuremberg. He is considered among the four most influential scientists on insects and spiders in the second half of the 19th century. He wrote numerous works on the arachinoids of Europe, Siberia, and Australia. His work earned him worldwide reputation as "Spider Koch". Sometimes confused with his father Carl Ludwig Koch (1778–1857), another famous arachnologist, his name is abbreviated L.Koch on species descriptions; his father's name is abbreviated C.L.Koch Pierre Bonnet. ''Bibliographia araneorum,'' (1945) Les frères Doularoude (Toulouse). Works ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871-1883), his major work on Australian spiders, was completed by Eugen ...
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Hypselistes Semiflavus
''Hypselistes'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894. Species it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in Canada, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, and the United States: *'' Hypselistes acutidens'' Gao, Sha & Zhu, 1989 – China *''Hypselistes asiaticus'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan *'' Hypselistes australis'' Saito & Ono, 2001 – Russia (Far East), Japan *'' Hypselistes basarukini'' Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Sakhalin) *'' Hypselistes florens'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) (type) – USA, Canada **'' Hypselistes f. bulbiceps'' Chamberlin & Ivie Ivie is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Ivie Anderson (1904–1949), American jazz singer *Ivie Okujaye (born 1987), Nigerian actress and television producer *Ivie Richardson (1895–1960), South Africa ..., 1935 – USA *'' Hypselistes fossilobus'' Fei & Zhu, 1993 – Russia (Far East), China *'' Hyp ...
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Hypselistes Kolymensis
''Hypselistes'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894. Species it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in Canada, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, and the United States: *'' Hypselistes acutidens'' Gao, Sha & Zhu, 1989 – China *''Hypselistes asiaticus'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan *'' Hypselistes australis'' Saito & Ono, 2001 – Russia (Far East), Japan *'' Hypselistes basarukini'' Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Sakhalin) *'' Hypselistes florens'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) (type) – USA, Canada **'' Hypselistes f. bulbiceps'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA *'' Hypselistes fossilobus'' Fei & Zhu, 1993 – Russia (Far East), China *'' Hypselistes jacksoni'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China *'' Hypselistes kolymensis'' Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far North-East) *''Hypselistes semiflavus ''Hypselis ...
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Hypselistes Jacksoni
''Hypselistes'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894. Species it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in Canada, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, and the United States: *'' Hypselistes acutidens'' Gao, Sha & Zhu, 1989 – China *''Hypselistes asiaticus'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan *'' Hypselistes australis'' Saito & Ono, 2001 – Russia (Far East), Japan *'' Hypselistes basarukini'' Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Sakhalin) *'' Hypselistes florens'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) (type) – USA, Canada **'' Hypselistes f. bulbiceps'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA *'' Hypselistes fossilobus'' Fei & Zhu, 1993 – Russia (Far East), China *'' Hypselistes jacksoni'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China *''Hypselistes kolymensis'' Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far North-East) *''Hypselistes semiflavus ''Hypselist ...
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Hypselistes Fossilobus
''Hypselistes'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894. Species it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in Canada, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, and the United States: *'' Hypselistes acutidens'' Gao, Sha & Zhu, 1989 – China *''Hypselistes asiaticus'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan *'' Hypselistes australis'' Saito & Ono, 2001 – Russia (Far East), Japan *'' Hypselistes basarukini'' Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Sakhalin) *'' Hypselistes florens'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) (type) – USA, Canada **'' Hypselistes f. bulbiceps'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA *'' Hypselistes fossilobus'' Fei & Zhu, 1993 – Russia (Far East), China *''Hypselistes jacksoni'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China *''Hypselistes kolymensis'' Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far North-East) *''Hypselistes semiflavus ''Hypseliste ...
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Wilton Ivie
Vaine Wilton Ivie (March 28, 1907 – August 8, 1969) was an American arachnologist, who described hundreds of new species and many new genera of spiders, both under his own name and in collaboration with Ralph Vary Chamberlin. He was employed by the American Museum of Natural History in New York. He also was a supporter of the Technocracy movement. Biography Wilton Ivie was born in Eureka, Utah on March 28, 1907. He attended the University of Utah earning a BSc in 1930 and an MSc in 1932, working under Ralph V. Chamberlin. He remained at Utah as an instructor in zoology from 1932 to 1947, during which time he continued to work on spiders. For the last nine years of his life he worked at the American Museum of Natural History. He died as a result of an auto accident in Kansas on 8 August 1969, during an expedition for the American Museum of Natural History. Taxonomic works Ivie published many texts of information on spiders, often with Chamberlin, for example, ''New tarantula ...
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Ralph Vary Chamberlin
Ralph Vary Chamberlin (January 3, 1879October 31, 1967) was an American biologist, ethnographer, and historian from Salt Lake City, Utah. He was a faculty member of the University of Utah for over 25 years, where he helped establish the School of Medicine and served as its first dean, and later became head of the zoology department. He also taught at Brigham Young University and the University of Pennsylvania, and worked for over a decade at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, where he described species from around the world. Chamberlin was a prolific taxonomist who named over 4,000 new animal species in over 400 scientific publications. He specialized in arachnids (spiders, scorpions, and relatives) and myriapods (centipedes, millipedes, and relatives), ranking among the most prolific arachnologists and myriapodologists in history. He described over 1,400 species of spiders, 1,000 species of millipedes, and the majority of North American centipedes, althoug ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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