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Hoplocampa
''Hoplocampa'' is a genus of hymenopteran sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Species list According to: * '' Hoplocampa marlatti'' * '' Hoplocampa oregonensis'' According to: * '' Hoplocampa cookei'' (Clarke) * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' (Klug) According to ? : * '' Hoplocampa brevis'' - Hoplocampe of the pear * '' Hoplocampa flava'' - Hoplocampe of the plum * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' - Hoplocampe of the apple * '' Hoplocampa minuta'' - black prune tree Hoplocampe Description The female usually lays its eggs on flowers. The larva is a " false-caterpillar" which feed on the young fruit. Reproduction is usually parthenogenetic Parthenogenesis (; from the Greek grc, παρθένος, translit=parthénos, lit=virgin, label=none + grc, γένεσις, translit=génesis, lit=creation, label=none) is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development .... The yellow prune tree sawfly ('' Hoplocampa flava'') is very common.Maurice Coutanceau, E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hoplocampa Minuta
''Hoplocampa'' is a genus of hymenopteran sawfly in the family (biology), family Tenthredinidae. Species list According to: * ''Hoplocampa marlatti'' * ''Hoplocampa oregonensis'' According to: * ''Hoplocampa cookei'' (Clarke) * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' (Klug) According to ? : * ''Hoplocampa brevis'' - Hoplocampe of the pear * ''Hoplocampa flava'' - Hoplocampe of the plum * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' - Hoplocampe of the apple * ''Hoplocampa minuta'' - black prune tree Hoplocampe Description The female usually lays its eggs on flowers. The larva is a "Tenthrède, false-caterpillar" which feed on the young fruit. Reproduction is usually Parthenogenesis, parthenogenetic. The yellow prune tree sawfly (''Hoplocampa flava'') is very common.Maurice Coutanceau, Encyclopédie des Jardins, Librairie Larousse, Paris, 1957, 544 p. Treatments At the start of vegetation (10 to 15 days before flowering), install white glued bands on the trees at a height of about 0.70 to 1 meter. W ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hoplocampa Marlatti
''Hoplocampa'' is a genus of hymenopteran sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Species list According to: * '' Hoplocampa marlatti'' * ''Hoplocampa oregonensis'' According to: * '' Hoplocampa cookei'' (Clarke) * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' (Klug) According to ? : * ''Hoplocampa brevis'' - Hoplocampe of the pear * ''Hoplocampa flava'' - Hoplocampe of the plum * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' - Hoplocampe of the apple * ''Hoplocampa minuta'' - black prune tree Hoplocampe Description The female usually lays its eggs on flowers. The larva is a " false-caterpillar" which feed on the young fruit. Reproduction is usually parthenogenetic. The yellow prune tree sawfly (''Hoplocampa flava'') is very common.Maurice Coutanceau, Encyclopédie des Jardins, Librairie Larousse, Paris, 1957, 544 p. Treatments At the start of vegetation (10 to 15 days before flowering), install white glued bands on the trees at a height of about 0.70 to 1 meter. When the adults get active, they mis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hoplocampa Brevis
''Hoplocampa'' is a genus of hymenopteran sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Species list According to: * '' Hoplocampa marlatti'' * ''Hoplocampa oregonensis'' According to: * '' Hoplocampa cookei'' (Clarke) * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' (Klug) According to ? : * '' Hoplocampa brevis'' - Hoplocampe of the pear * ''Hoplocampa flava'' - Hoplocampe of the plum * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' - Hoplocampe of the apple * ''Hoplocampa minuta'' - black prune tree Hoplocampe Description The female usually lays its eggs on flowers. The larva is a " false-caterpillar" which feed on the young fruit. Reproduction is usually parthenogenetic. The yellow prune tree sawfly (''Hoplocampa flava'') is very common.Maurice Coutanceau, Encyclopédie des Jardins, Librairie Larousse, Paris, 1957, 544 p. Treatments At the start of vegetation (10 to 15 days before flowering), install white glued bands on the trees at a height of about 0.70 to 1 meter. When the adults get active, they mista ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hoplocampa Oregonensis
''Hoplocampa'' is a genus of hymenopteran sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Species list According to: * '' Hoplocampa marlatti'' * '' Hoplocampa oregonensis'' According to: * '' Hoplocampa cookei'' (Clarke) * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' (Klug) According to ? : * '' Hoplocampa brevis'' - Hoplocampe of the pear * '' Hoplocampa flava'' - Hoplocampe of the plum * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' - Hoplocampe of the apple * ''Hoplocampa minuta'' - black prune tree Hoplocampe Description The female usually lays its eggs on flowers. The larva is a " false-caterpillar" which feed on the young fruit. Reproduction is usually parthenogenetic. The yellow prune tree sawfly ('' Hoplocampa flava'') is very common.Maurice Coutanceau, Encyclopédie des Jardins, Librairie Larousse, Paris, 1957, 544 p. Treatments At the start of vegetation (10 to 15 days before flowering), install white glued bands on the trees at a height of about 0.70 to 1 meter. When the adults get active, they mi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hoplocampa Cookei
''Hoplocampa'' is a genus of hymenopteran sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Species list According to: * ''Hoplocampa marlatti'' * ''Hoplocampa oregonensis'' According to: * '' Hoplocampa cookei'' (Clarke) * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' (Klug) According to ? : * ''Hoplocampa brevis'' - Hoplocampe of the pear * ''Hoplocampa flava'' - Hoplocampe of the plum * ''Hoplocampa testudinea'' - Hoplocampe of the apple * ''Hoplocampa minuta'' - black prune tree Hoplocampe Description The female usually lays its eggs on flowers. The larva is a " false-caterpillar" which feed on the young fruit. Reproduction is usually parthenogenetic. The yellow prune tree sawfly (''Hoplocampa flava'') is very common.Maurice Coutanceau, Encyclopédie des Jardins, Librairie Larousse, Paris, 1957, 544 p. Treatments At the start of vegetation (10 to 15 days before flowering), install white glued bands on the trees at a height of about 0.70 to 1 meter. When the adults get active, they mist ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hoplocampa Flava
''Hoplocampa flava'', commonly referred to as the "plum sawfly" is a species of ''Hoplocampa'' sawfly. It has been found near the Mediterranean basin, Western Europe, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Caucasus and from Eastern Russia to the Ural Mountains. It has been known to be locally common in these areas. It is a common pest of plum orchards. Morphology The adult fly has a brown-yellow coloring and is in length; it has 9 segmented antennae, with a similar yellowish color. It has transparent wings with brownish-yellow veins. Its larvae are a whitish color and are around 9 to 11 mm long, with slightly curved , brownish (sometimes orange/yellowish green) and have three pairs of thoracic legs and 7 pairs of abdominal prolegs. Life cycle ''Hoplocampa flava'' is known to nest in the flowerbuds of plum, cherry plum, cherry, apricot, or sloe. Adults will plant eggs in the buds, following the hatch the larvae burrow into the developing fruits because of this the fruits secrete a oozy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hoplocampa Testudinea
''Hoplocampa testudinea'', the apple sawfly or European apple sawfly, is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. It is native to Europe but has been accidentally introduced into North America where it became invasive. The larvae feed inside the developing fruits of the apple tree. Description The adult apple sawfly is up to long with a brownish-black head and thorax and a brown abdomen. The larva is a caterpillar-like grub with a brown head and white body, growing to about when fully developed. It can be distinguished from the codling moth (''Cydia pomonella'') larva by being creamy-white, with seven pairs of abdominal legs, while the latter is pinkish-white and has five pairs. The sawfly larva is active in the fruits two or three weeks earlier in the season than the codling larva. Distribution Native to Europe, this sawfly is widespread between 60° and 40° north latitude. Populations are also known in the western areas of the former USSR and in northern Turkey. I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredinidae is the largest family of sawflies, with well over 7,500 species worldwide, divided into 430 genera. Larvae are herbivores and typically feed on the foliage of trees and shrubs, with occasional exceptions that are leaf miners, stem borers, or gall makers. The larvae of externally feeding species resemble small caterpillars. As with all hymenopterans, common sawflies undergo complete metamorphosis. The family has no easily seen diagnostic features, though the combination of five to nine antennal flagellomeres plus a clear separation of the first abdominal tergum from the metapleuron can reliably separate them. These sawflies are often black or brown, and 3 to 20 mm long. Like other sawflies, they lack the slender "wasp-waist", or petiole, between the thorax and abdomen, characteristic of many hymenopterans. The mesosoma and the metasoma are instead broadly joined. The Tenthredinidae are also often somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, which will distinguish them ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Flowering
A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) resulting from cross-pollination or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower) when self-pollination occurs. There are two types of pollination: self-pollination and cross-pollination. Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant. Cross-pollination is when pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species. Self-pollination happens in flowers where the stamen and carpel mature at the same time, and are positioned so ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parthenogenesis
Parthenogenesis (; from the Greek grc, παρθένος, translit=parthénos, lit=virgin, label=none + grc, γένεσις, translit=génesis, lit=creation, label=none) is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur in a gamete (egg or sperm) without combining with another gamete (e.g., egg and sperm fusing). In animals, parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized Gametophyte, egg cell. In plants, parthenogenesis is a component process of apomixis. In algae, parthenogenesis can mean the development of an embryo from either an individual sperm or an individual egg. Parthenogenesis occurs naturally in some plants, algae, invertebrate animal species (including nematodes, some tardigrades, water fleas, some scorpions, aphids, some mites, some bees, some Phasmatodea and parasitic wasps) and a few vertebrates (such as some fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds). This type of reproduction has been induced artificially ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Larva
A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (''e.g.'' caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. Larvae are frequently adapted to different environments than adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments, but can live outside water as adult frogs. By living in a distinct environment, larvae may be given shelter from predators and reduce competition for resources with the adult population. Animals in the larval stage will consume food to fuel their transition into the adult form. In some organisms like polychaetes and barnacles, adults are immobil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
