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Hongkongia Reptrix
''Hongkongia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by D. X. Song & Ming-Sheng Zhu in 1998. Species it contains seven species: *''Hongkongia caeca'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas) *''Hongkongia incincta'' (Simon, 1907) – Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau *''Hongkongia liutang'' Lin & Li, 2023 – China *''Hongkongia novia'' Sankaran & Tripathi, 2023 – India *'' Hongkongia reptrix'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Japan, Indonesia (Java, Borneo, Bali) *'' Hongkongia songi'' Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan *''Hongkongia wuae'' Song & Zhu, 1998 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – China, Indonesia (Sulawesi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Oceania {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Hongkongia Wuae
''Hongkongia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by D. X. Song & Ming-Sheng Zhu in 1998. Species it contains seven species: *'' Hongkongia caeca'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas) *'' Hongkongia incincta'' (Simon, 1907) – Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau *'' Hongkongia liutang'' Lin & Li, 2023 – China *'' Hongkongia novia'' Sankaran & Tripathi, 2023 – India *'' Hongkongia reptrix'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Japan, Indonesia (Java, Borneo, Bali) *'' Hongkongia songi'' Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan *'' Hongkongia wuae'' Song & Zhu, 1998 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – China, Indonesia (Sulawesi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Oceania {{Gnaphosidae-st ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, ...
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Gnaphosidae
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ...
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Hongkongia Caeca
''Hongkongia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by D. X. Song & Ming-Sheng Zhu in 1998. Species it contains seven species: *'' Hongkongia caeca'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas) *'' Hongkongia incincta'' (Simon, 1907) – Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau *'' Hongkongia liutang'' Lin & Li, 2023 – China *'' Hongkongia novia'' Sankaran & Tripathi, 2023 – India *'' Hongkongia reptrix'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Japan, Indonesia (Java, Borneo, Bali) *'' Hongkongia songi'' Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan *''Hongkongia wuae'' Song & Zhu, 1998 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – China, Indonesia (Sulawesi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Oceania {{Gnaphosidae-stu ...
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Christa L
Christa may refer to: * Christa (given name), a female given name * Janusz Christa (1934-2008), Polish comics author * ''Swedish Fly Girls'', a 1971 film also known as ''Christa'' * 1015 Christa, an asteroid See also

* Christ (other) * Christa-Elizabeth * Christe * Christi * Christo (other) * Christy (other) * Crista * Christia * Krista {{disambiguation, surname ...
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Hongkongia Incincta
''Hongkongia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by D. X. Song & Ming-Sheng Zhu in 1998. Species it contains seven species: *''Hongkongia caeca'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas) *'' Hongkongia incincta'' (Simon, 1907) – Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau *'' Hongkongia liutang'' Lin & Li, 2023 – China *'' Hongkongia novia'' Sankaran & Tripathi, 2023 – India *'' Hongkongia reptrix'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Japan, Indonesia (Java, Borneo, Bali) *'' Hongkongia songi'' Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan *''Hongkongia wuae'' Song & Zhu, 1998 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – China, Indonesia (Sulawesi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Oceania {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Hongkongia Liutang
''Hongkongia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by D. X. Song & Ming-Sheng Zhu in 1998. Species it contains seven species: *''Hongkongia caeca'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas) *''Hongkongia incincta'' (Simon, 1907) – Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau *'' Hongkongia liutang'' Lin & Li, 2023 – China *'' Hongkongia novia'' Sankaran & Tripathi, 2023 – India *'' Hongkongia reptrix'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Japan, Indonesia (Java, Borneo, Bali) *'' Hongkongia songi'' Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan *''Hongkongia wuae'' Song & Zhu, 1998 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – China, Indonesia (Sulawesi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Oceania {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Hongkongia Novia
''Hongkongia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by D. X. Song & Ming-Sheng Zhu in 1998. Species it contains seven species: *''Hongkongia caeca'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas) *''Hongkongia incincta'' (Simon, 1907) – Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau *''Hongkongia liutang'' Lin & Li, 2023 – China *'' Hongkongia novia'' Sankaran & Tripathi, 2023 – India *'' Hongkongia reptrix'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Japan, Indonesia (Java, Borneo, Bali) *'' Hongkongia songi'' Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan *''Hongkongia wuae'' Song & Zhu, 1998 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – China, Indonesia (Sulawesi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Oceania {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Hongkongia Reptrix
''Hongkongia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by D. X. Song & Ming-Sheng Zhu in 1998. Species it contains seven species: *''Hongkongia caeca'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas) *''Hongkongia incincta'' (Simon, 1907) – Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau *''Hongkongia liutang'' Lin & Li, 2023 – China *''Hongkongia novia'' Sankaran & Tripathi, 2023 – India *'' Hongkongia reptrix'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Japan, Indonesia (Java, Borneo, Bali) *'' Hongkongia songi'' Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan *''Hongkongia wuae'' Song & Zhu, 1998 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – China, Indonesia (Sulawesi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Oceania {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Hongkongia Songi
''Hongkongia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by D. X. Song & Ming-Sheng Zhu in 1998. Species it contains seven species: *''Hongkongia caeca'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas) *''Hongkongia incincta'' (Simon, 1907) – Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau *''Hongkongia liutang'' Lin & Li, 2023 – China *''Hongkongia novia'' Sankaran & Tripathi, 2023 – India *''Hongkongia reptrix'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Japan, Indonesia (Java, Borneo, Bali) *'' Hongkongia songi'' Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan *''Hongkongia wuae'' Song & Zhu, 1998 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – China, Indonesia (Sulawesi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Oceania {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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