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Hoc (card Game)
The jeux de hocs are a family of French card games in which the aim is to be first to shed all one's hand cards to sequences laid out in rows on the table. They all feature cards known as 'stops' or ''hocs'': cards that end a sequence and give the one who played it the advantage of being able to start a new sequence. In some games, ''hocs'' attract bonuses. The best known of the hoc games is Nain Jaune ("Yellow Dwarf"), which is a classic French family game still played today.''Les jeux de hocs''
on the Academy of Forgotten Games website.


History

The first game known to feature ''hocs'' was Hoc itself. This came in two variants, a multi-stake, vying game sometimes called '''' or ''Hoc de Mazarin' ...
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Jeu Du Nain-Jaune, Musée Du Jouet De Colmar
''Jeu'' is a 2006 animated short by Georges Schwizgebel. Described as a film about the frenetic pace of modern life, ''Jeu'' is set to the scherzo of Prokofiev's Concerto for Piano No. 2, Opus 16. The film has received 12 international awards, including the Silver Dove Award from the international jury for animated film at the International Leipzig Festival for Documentary and Animated Film, the award for best experimental/abstract animation under 35 minutes at the Ottawa International Animation Festival, and a Special International Jury Prize at the Hiroshima International Animation Festival. ''Jeu'' is co-produced by the National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ... and Studio GDS. References External links Watch ''Jeu'' at NFB.ca Abstract a ...
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Card Game
A card game is any game using playing cards as the primary device with which the game is played, be they traditional or game-specific. Countless card games exist, including families of related games (such as poker). A small number of card games played with traditional decks have formally standardized rules with international tournaments being held, but most are folk games whose rules vary by region, culture, and person. Traditional card games are played with a ''deck'' or ''pack'' of playing cards which are identical in size and shape. Each card has two sides, the ''face'' and the ''back''. Normally the backs of the cards are indistinguishable. The faces of the cards may all be unique, or there can be duplicates. The composition of a deck is known to each player. In some cases several decks are shuffled together to form a single ''pack'' or ''shoe''. Modern card games usually have bespoke decks, often with a vast amount of cards, and can include number or action cards. This ...
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Stop (cards)
The following is a glossary of terms used in card games. Besides the terms listed here, there are thousands of common and uncommon slang terms. Terms in this glossary should not be game-specific (e.g. specific to Bridge (card game), Bridge, Hearts (card game), Hearts, Poker (card game), Poker or Rummy), but apply to a wide range of card games. For glossaries that relate primarily to one game or family of similar games, see #Game-specific glossaries, Game-specific glossaries. A ; Ace # The card with one pip in a pack of cards. Usually the highest card of a #suit, suit, #rank, ranking immediately above the #King, King. May also occupy the lowest rank. # Commonly refers to the #deuce, Deuce or Two in #German-suited pack, German-suited packs which don't have real Aces. Often the highest card of a suit. ; Acorns (card suit), Acorns : One of the four #suit, suits in a #German pack, German-suited pack of cards. Symbol: ; active # A card that is in play i.e. not #sleeping, sle ...
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Nain Jaune
The game of Nain Jaune or Yellow Dwarf (french: Le jeu du nain jaune, ), also formerly called Lindor, is an "attractive and unique traditional French card game" using a board comprising five compartments or boxes. It is a reasoned game of chance because it combines the hazards of card distribution with the strategy of building suits. Nain Jaune, which is considered a classic French game,Comment jouer au Nain jaune.
Traduit de l'anglais (2017)
is named after the seven of diamonds, which is depicted as a yellow dwarf (french: nain jaune) in the centre of the game board. Nain Jaune first emerged in the mid-eighteenth century as one of the ''hocs'' group of games and is still a popular French family game to ...
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Hoc Mazarin
Hoc Mazarin, also just Hoc, is an historical French gambling game of the Stops family for two or three players. The game was popular at the court of Versailles in the 17th century and was named after Cardinal Mazarin, chief minister to the King of France. History Hoc Mazarin is named after Italian prelate Cardinal Mazarin (1602–1661), who served as the chief minister to the kings of France, Louis XIII and Louis XIV, from 1642 until 1661.''Le Hoc Mazarin''
at the ''Académie des Jeux Oubliés''.
Mazarin probably invented the game and he was certainly much in favour of it while at the court of .Parlett (1991), pp. 88–89. It is mentioned in the literature as early as 1649, where it is de ...
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Cardinal Mazarin
Cardinal Jules Mazarin (, also , , ; 14 July 1602 – 9 March 1661), born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino () or Mazarini, was an Italian cardinal, diplomat and politician who served as the chief minister to the Kings of France Louis XIII and Louis XIV from 1642 to his death. In 1654, he acquired the title Duke of Mayenne and in 1659 that of 1st Duke of Rethel and Nevers. After serving as a papal diplomat for Pope Urban VIII, Mazarin offered his diplomatic services to Cardinal Richelieu and moved to Paris in 1640. After the death of Richelieu in 1642, Mazarin took his place as first minister and then of Louis XIII in 1643. Mazarin acted as the head of the government for Anne of Austria, the regent for the young Louis XIV. Mazarin was also made responsible for the king's education until he came of age. The first years of Mazarin in office were marked by military victories in the Thirty Years' War, which he used to make France the main European power and establish the Peace of West ...
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Versailles
The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, under the direction of the French Ministry of Culture, by the Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles. Some 15,000,000 people visit the palace, park, or gardens of Versailles every year, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Louis XIII built a simple hunting lodge on the site of the Palace of Versailles in 1623 and replaced it with a small château in 1631–34. Louis XIV expanded the château into a palace in several phases from 1661 to 1715. It was a favorite residence for both kings, and in 1682, Louis XIV moved the seat of his court and government to Versailles, making the palace the ''de facto'' capital of France. This state of affairs was continued by Kings Louis XV an ...
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Poque
Poch, Pochen or Pochspiel (french: Poque) is a very old card game that is considered one of the forerunners of poker, a game that developed in America in the 19th century. An etymological relationship between the game names is also assumed. Games related to Poch are the French ''Glic'' and ''Nain Jaune'' and the English Pope Joan.Pope Joan
description of the game by David Parlett. Other forerunners of poker and possible relatives of the game are the English game, Brag, from the 16th century and the French (later ) ...
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Comet (card Game)
Comet is a very old, French card game of the Stops family for 2 to 5 players that is still played today. It was originally called Manille, but acquired a new name on the appearance of Halley's Comet in 1682.Parlett (1991), p. 118. It is not related to the modern trick-taking game also called Manille. The American game of Commit is an evolution of Comet. History Games of the Stops family trace their history back to the 17th century French game of Hoc de Mazarin, which was named after Cardinal Mazarin, prime minister to Louis XIV and an avid card player. Hoc was a three-stage game akin to Poch, but where the third stage involved getting rid of cards in numerical sequence with the aid of wild cards known as ''hocs''. It was this final stage that evolved into the much simpler game, originally called Manille, but which was given a new name on the appearance of Halley's Comet in 1682.Parlett (1991), p. 118. Early sources state that the name Manille was given on a whim whereas the ...
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Emprunt
Emprunt is an historical French card game of the Hoc family for three to six players that dates to at least the early 18th century. History The earliest account of the rules of Emprunt date to 1718_ (1718), pp. 180–181. and the game continues to be regularly included in French games compendia until the late 19th century but now appears obsolete. The name Emprunt means "loan" and stems from the "borrowing" feature of the game. Rules The 1718 ''Académie Universelle des Jeux'' does not give a full account of the rules, describing the game as having "a lot of similarity to ''Hoc''" but named Emprunt because it contains the distinguishing feature that players are allowed to "borrow" a card they do not have. The following rules are based on Lacombe (1800).Lacombe (1800), p. 74. Emprunt may be played by three to six players using a standard French-suited pack of 52 cards. If six play, each is dealt eight cards with four going to the talon; if five play, each receives ten and the ...
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Manille
Manille (; derived from the Spanish and Catalan ''Manilla'') is a Catalan French trick-taking card game which uses a 32 card deck. It spread to the rest of France in the early 20th century, but was subsequently checked and reversed by the expansion of Belote. It is still popular in France (primarily the north and south-west) and the western part of Belgium. The game is played with a 32-card piquet deck. It is usually played by four players in two partnerships, but variants with two or three players also exist. The game Manille muette The 32 cards are distributed equally between the four players, starting with the player to the left of the dealer, moving clockwise. There are various ways to do this, often players receive two cards at a time rather than just one, until all players have eight cards each. The dealer then announces the trump suit. There are five possibilities, same as bridge: clubs, diamonds, hearts, spades and no-trump. No trump (known as ''en voiture'' in French) ...
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Lindor (card Game)
The game of Nain Jaune or Yellow Dwarf (french: Le jeu du nain jaune, ), also formerly called Lindor, is an "attractive and unique traditional French card game" using a board comprising five compartments or boxes. It is a reasoned game of chance because it combines the hazards of card distribution with the strategy of building suits. Nain Jaune, which is considered a classic French game,Comment jouer au Nain jaune.
Traduit de l'anglais (2017)
is named after the seven of diamonds, which is depicted as a yellow dwarf (french: nain jaune) in the centre of the game board. Nain Jaune first emerged in the mid-eighteenth century as one of the ''hocs'' group of games and is still a popular French family game to ...
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