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Hemslecin E
Hemslecin is any of several compounds obtained from plants of the genus ''Hemsleya'', which are used in Asian folk medicine. They are triterpene derivatives, specifically with the cucurbitane skeleton, related to cucurbitacin F.Jian-Chao Chen, Gao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Quan Zhang, Ming-Hua Qiu, Yong-Tang Zheng, Liu-Meng Yang, Kai-Bei Yu (2008), "Octanorcucurbitane and Cucurbitane Triterpenoids from the Tubers of ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' with HIV-1 Inhibitory Activity". ''J. Nat. Prod.'' volume 71, pages 153–155 Jian Chao Chen, Ming Hua Chiu, Rui Lin Nie, Geoffrey A. Cordell and Samuel X. Qiu (2005), "Cucurbitacins and cucurbitane glycosides: structures and biological activities" ''Natural Product Reports'', volume 22, pages 386-399 The hemslecins include: * Hemslecin A, 25-acetoxy-23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' and from '' Helmseya amabilis'' * Hemslecin B, 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' * Hemslecin C, synthesized from hemsl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemsleya
''Hemsleya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae. Its native range is Eastern Himalayas to southern China and Papuasia. It is native to the countries of Assam (in India), Bismarck Archipelago (island group, part of Papua New Guinea), China, East Himalayas, Maluku Islands, New Guinea, Thailand and Vietnam. The genus name of ''Hemsleya'' is in honour of William Hemsley (1843–1924), an English botanist. It was first described and published in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Vol.23 on page 490 in 1888. Knowns species According to Kew: *'' Hemsleya amabilis'' *'' Hemsleya carnosiflora'' *'' Hemsleya chengyihana'' *'' Hemsleya chinensis'' *'' Hemsleya cirromitrata'' *'' Hemsleya delavayi'' *'' Hemsleya dipteriga'' *''Hemsleya dolichocarpa'' *'' Hemsleya dulongjiangensis'' *'' Hemsleya ellipsoidea'' *'' Hemsleya emeiensis'' *''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' *''Hemsleya gigantha'' *''Hemsleya graciliflora'' *''Hemsleya kunmingensis'' *''Hemsleya lijia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemslecin D
Hemslecin is any of several compounds obtained from plants of the genus ''Hemsleya'', which are used in Asian folk medicine. They are triterpene derivatives, specifically with the cucurbitane skeleton, related to cucurbitacin, cucurbitacin F.Jian-Chao Chen, Gao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Quan Zhang, Ming-Hua Qiu, Yong-Tang Zheng, Liu-Meng Yang, Kai-Bei Yu (2008), "Octanorcucurbitane and Cucurbitane Triterpenoids from the Tubers of ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' with HIV-1 Inhibitory Activity". ''J. Nat. Prod.'' volume 71, pages 153–155 Jian Chao Chen, Ming Hua Chiu, Rui Lin Nie, Geoffrey A. Cordell and Samuel X. Qiu (2005), "Cucurbitacins and cucurbitane glycosides: structures and biological activities" ''Natural Product Reports'', volume 22, pages 386-399 The hemslecins include: * Hemslecin A, 25-acetoxy-23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' and from ''Helmseya amabilis'' * Hemslecin B, 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' * Hemslecin C, synthesiz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils in the upper part of the throat. It can be acute or chronic. Acute tonsillitis typically has a rapid onset. Symptoms may include sore throat, fever, enlargement of the tonsils, trouble swallowing, and enlarged lymph nodes around the neck. Complications include peritonsillar abscess. Tonsillitis is most commonly caused by a viral infection and about 5% to 40% of cases are caused by a bacterial infection.Lang 2009p. 2083./ref> When caused by the bacterium group A streptococcus, it is classed as streptococcal tonsillitis also referred to as ''strep throat''. Rarely bacteria such as '' Neisseria gonorrhoeae'', '' Corynebacterium diphtheriae'', or ''Haemophilus influenzae'' may be the cause. Typically the infection is spread between people through the air. A scoring system, such as the Centor score, may help separate possible causes. Confirmation may be by a throat swab or rapid strep test. Treatment efforts involve improving symptoms and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi (large and medium-sized airways) in the lungs that causes coughing. Bronchitis usually begins as an infection in the nose, ears, throat, or sinuses. The infection then makes its way down to the bronchi. Symptoms include coughing up sputum, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. Acute bronchitis usually has a cough that lasts around three weeks, and is also known as a chest cold. In more than 90% of cases the cause is a viral infection. These viruses may be spread through the air when people cough or by direct contact. A small number of cases are caused by a bacterial infection such as ''Mycoplasma pneumoniae'' or ''Bordetella pertussis''. Risk factors include exposure to tobacco smoke, dust, and other air pollution. Treatment of acute bronchitis typically involves rest, paracetamol (acetaminophen), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to help with the fever. Chronic bronchi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enteritis
Enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine. It is most commonly caused by food or drink contaminated with pathogenic microbes,Dugdale, David C., IIII, and George F Longretc"Enteritis" MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, 18 October 2008. Accessed 24 August 2009. such as ''serratia'', but may have other causes such as NSAIDs, radiation therapy as well as autoimmune conditions like Crohn's disease and celiac disease. Symptoms include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, dehydration, and fever. Related diseases of the gastrointestinal system include inflammation of the stomach and large intestine. Duodenitis, jejunitis and ileitis are subtypes of enteritis which are localised to a specific part of the small intestine. Inflammation of both the stomach and small intestine is referred to as gastroenteritis. Signs and symptoms Signs and symptoms of enteritis are highly variable and vary based on the specific cause and other factors such as individual variance and stage of disease. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Antibacterial
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. A limited number of antibiotics also possess antiprotozoal activity. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses such as the common cold or influenza; drugs which inhibit viruses are termed antiviral drugs or antivirals rather than antibiotics. Sometimes, the term ''antibiotic''—literally "opposing life", from the Greek roots ἀντι ''anti'', "against" and βίος ''bios'', "life"—is broadly used to refer to any substance used against microbes, but in the usual medical usage, antibiotics (such as penicillin) are those produced naturally (by one microorganism fighting another), whereas non-antibiotic antibacterials (such as sulfonamides and antiseptics) ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemslecin G
Hemslecin is any of several compounds obtained from plants of the genus ''Hemsleya'', which are used in Asian folk medicine. They are triterpene derivatives, specifically with the cucurbitane skeleton, related to cucurbitacin F.Jian-Chao Chen, Gao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Quan Zhang, Ming-Hua Qiu, Yong-Tang Zheng, Liu-Meng Yang, Kai-Bei Yu (2008), "Octanorcucurbitane and Cucurbitane Triterpenoids from the Tubers of ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' with HIV-1 Inhibitory Activity". ''J. Nat. Prod.'' volume 71, pages 153–155 Jian Chao Chen, Ming Hua Chiu, Rui Lin Nie, Geoffrey A. Cordell and Samuel X. Qiu (2005), "Cucurbitacins and cucurbitane glycosides: structures and biological activities" ''Natural Product Reports'', volume 22, pages 386-399 The hemslecins include: * Hemslecin A, 25-acetoxy-23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' and from '' Helmseya amabilis'' * Hemslecin B, 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' * Hemslecin C, synthesized from hemsl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemslecin F
Hemslecin is any of several compounds obtained from plants of the genus ''Hemsleya'', which are used in Asian folk medicine. They are triterpene derivatives, specifically with the cucurbitane skeleton, related to cucurbitacin F.Jian-Chao Chen, Gao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Quan Zhang, Ming-Hua Qiu, Yong-Tang Zheng, Liu-Meng Yang, Kai-Bei Yu (2008), "Octanorcucurbitane and Cucurbitane Triterpenoids from the Tubers of ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' with HIV-1 Inhibitory Activity". ''J. Nat. Prod.'' volume 71, pages 153–155 Jian Chao Chen, Ming Hua Chiu, Rui Lin Nie, Geoffrey A. Cordell and Samuel X. Qiu (2005), "Cucurbitacins and cucurbitane glycosides: structures and biological activities" ''Natural Product Reports'', volume 22, pages 386-399 The hemslecins include: * Hemslecin A, 25-acetoxy-23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' and from '' Helmseya amabilis'' * Hemslecin B, 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' * Hemslecin C, synthesized from hemsl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemslecin E
Hemslecin is any of several compounds obtained from plants of the genus ''Hemsleya'', which are used in Asian folk medicine. They are triterpene derivatives, specifically with the cucurbitane skeleton, related to cucurbitacin F.Jian-Chao Chen, Gao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Quan Zhang, Ming-Hua Qiu, Yong-Tang Zheng, Liu-Meng Yang, Kai-Bei Yu (2008), "Octanorcucurbitane and Cucurbitane Triterpenoids from the Tubers of ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' with HIV-1 Inhibitory Activity". ''J. Nat. Prod.'' volume 71, pages 153–155 Jian Chao Chen, Ming Hua Chiu, Rui Lin Nie, Geoffrey A. Cordell and Samuel X. Qiu (2005), "Cucurbitacins and cucurbitane glycosides: structures and biological activities" ''Natural Product Reports'', volume 22, pages 386-399 The hemslecins include: * Hemslecin A, 25-acetoxy-23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' and from '' Helmseya amabilis'' * Hemslecin B, 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' * Hemslecin C, synthesized from hemsl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemslecin C
Hemslecin is any of several compounds obtained from plants of the genus ''Hemsleya'', which are used in Asian folk medicine. They are triterpene derivatives, specifically with the cucurbitane skeleton, related to cucurbitacin, cucurbitacin F.Jian-Chao Chen, Gao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Quan Zhang, Ming-Hua Qiu, Yong-Tang Zheng, Liu-Meng Yang, Kai-Bei Yu (2008), "Octanorcucurbitane and Cucurbitane Triterpenoids from the Tubers of ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' with HIV-1 Inhibitory Activity". ''J. Nat. Prod.'' volume 71, pages 153–155 Jian Chao Chen, Ming Hua Chiu, Rui Lin Nie, Geoffrey A. Cordell and Samuel X. Qiu (2005), "Cucurbitacins and cucurbitane glycosides: structures and biological activities" ''Natural Product Reports'', volume 22, pages 386-399 The hemslecins include: * Hemslecin A, 25-acetoxy-23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' and from ''Helmseya amabilis'' * Hemslecin B, 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' * Hemslecin C, synthesiz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemslecin B
Hemslecin is any of several compounds obtained from plants of the genus ''Hemsleya'', which are used in Asian folk medicine. They are triterpene derivatives, specifically with the cucurbitane skeleton, related to cucurbitacin, cucurbitacin F.Jian-Chao Chen, Gao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Quan Zhang, Ming-Hua Qiu, Yong-Tang Zheng, Liu-Meng Yang, Kai-Bei Yu (2008), "Octanorcucurbitane and Cucurbitane Triterpenoids from the Tubers of ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' with HIV-1 Inhibitory Activity". ''J. Nat. Prod.'' volume 71, pages 153–155 Jian Chao Chen, Ming Hua Chiu, Rui Lin Nie, Geoffrey A. Cordell and Samuel X. Qiu (2005), "Cucurbitacins and cucurbitane glycosides: structures and biological activities" ''Natural Product Reports'', volume 22, pages 386-399 The hemslecins include: * Hemslecin A, 25-acetoxy-23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' and from ''Helmseya amabilis'' * Hemslecin B, 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin F, from ''Hemsleya endecaphylla'' * Hemslecin C, synthesiz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
