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Geum
''Geum'' , (Latinized Greek for "taste" referencing the roots of the plant) commonly called avens, is a genus of about 50 species of rhizomatous perennial plant, perennial herbaceous plants in the Rosaceae, rose family and its subfamily Rosoideae, widespread across Europe, Asia, North and South America, Africa, and New Zealand. They are closely related to ''Potentilla'' and ''Fragaria''. From a basal Rosette (botany), rosette of leaves, they produce flowers on wiry stalks, in shades of white, red, yellow, and orange, in midsummer. ''Geum'' species are evergreen except where winter temperatures drop below . The cultivars 'Lady Stratheden' (with yellow flowers), and 'Mrs J. Bradshaw' (with orange flowers) have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. ''Geum'' species are used as food by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the grizzled skipper. Selected species For a more detailed list see List of Geum species, List of ''Geum'' species. R ...
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List Of Geum Species
''Geum'' is a genus of about 50 species of perennial herbaceous plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae. Species A B C D E F G H I J L M O P Q R S T U V References The following abbreviations are used to represent the authors cited in the above species list: * eFloras eFloras.org* CatalogofLife Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist* IOPI PGPC International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI) Provisional Global Plant Checklist* IPNI * Plant List The Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Missouri Botanical Garden)* Tropicos Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden* USDA GRIN USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)* USDA Plants USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database* Wisplants Robert W. Freckmann Herbarium, University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point General References * IOPI PGPCDetails for: ''Geum''* IPNIPlant Name Query: Full s ...
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Geum Calthifolium
''Geum'' , (Latinized Greek for "taste" referencing the roots of the plant) commonly called avens, is a genus of about 50 species of rhizomatous perennial herbaceous plants in the rose family and its subfamily Rosoideae, widespread across Europe, Asia, North and South America, Africa, and New Zealand. They are closely related to ''Potentilla'' and ''Fragaria''. From a basal rosette of leaves, they produce flowers on wiry stalks, in shades of white, red, yellow, and orange, in midsummer. ''Geum'' species are evergreen except where winter temperatures drop below . The cultivars 'Lady Stratheden' (with yellow flowers), and 'Mrs J. Bradshaw' (with orange flowers) have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. ''Geum'' species are used as food by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the grizzled skipper ''Pyrgus'' is a genus in the skippers butterfly family, Hesperiidae, known as the grizzled skippers. The name "checkered" or "chequered skippe ...
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Geum Coccineum
''Geum coccineum'' is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Geum'', in the rose family Rosaceae. Native to the mountains of the Balkans and northern Turkey, it is also grown ornamentally for its bright red flowers. Nomenclature In horticulture, it is also referred to as ''Geum borisii'', but in the botanical literature following J. Kellerer & Sünd. this name is only used for the hybrid ''Geum bulgaricum × montanum''. The name ''Geum coccineum'' is itself used in the gardening literature for another related plant: '' Geum chiloense'' . Description ''Geum coccineum'' is herbaceous and perennial, growing to a height of 10–45cm. It blooms, with orange-red flowers, from May to August. The species is hexaploid (with 2n=42), having six sets of chromosomes. Distribution and habitat The plant is found on wet, marshy meadows and along streams., . Damp forests also mentioned in . Within Turkey, the plant is found at elevations of 1200–2400m in a number of localities in the ...
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Geum × Catlingii
''Geum'' × ''catlingii'', or Catling's avens, is a plant in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is known from eastern Canada, where it arises from natural hybridization between the native ''G. canadense'' Jacq. and the introduced ''G. urbanum'' L. It is named after Paul M. Catling, the botanist who first observed the hybrid. Description ''Geum'' ×''catlingii'' is a hybrid taxon, and as such exhibits variable morphology. However, several characters in combination help distinguish it from other ''Geum'' species: *Hybrid vigor - hybrids tend to be larger than parents *Petals are creamy-yellow - intermediate between dark yellow (''G. urbanum'') and white (''G. canadense''). *Intermediate stem bract size *Highly sterile Sterile or sterility may refer to: *Asepsis, a state of being free from biological contaminants * Sterile (archaeology), a sediment deposit which contains no evidence of human activity *Sterilization (microbiology), any process that eliminates or ... ovaries It ...
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Geum Canadense
''Geum canadense'', the white avens, is a plant in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is widespread across much of Canada, the United States, and Mexico. It readily hybridizes with the introduced ''Geum urbanum''. The hybrid is named ''Geum'' ×''catlingii'' J.-P. Bernard & R. GauthierBernard, J.-P. & R. Gauthier. 1986. Observations sur le ''Geum urbanum'' L. dans la région de Québec et description de deux hybrides. Le naturaliste canadien 113: 317-324 Description ''Geum canadense'' is a herbaceous plant with basal leaves that have more than three leaflets and are arranged in a low rosette. Leaves above the basal rosette are alternate, with those placed just above the basal leaves typically trifoliate, and upper leaves usually simple. These cauline leaves are serrate. Basal leaves are a darker green and are often coarsely hairy compared to the lighter green and fine hairs found on upper leaves and stems. In milder climates the foliage is evergreen. Blooming occurs for one to tw ...
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Geum Bulgaricum
''Geum bulgaricum'' is a species of flowering plant of the genus ''Geum'' (avens) in the family Rosaceae. A perennial herbaceous plant, it has small, bell-like yellow flowers, and is native to a few mountains on the Balkan Peninsula. It is found throughout the range of the Accursed Mountains that span the borders between Albania, Montenegro and Kosovo, in the mountain of Kunora e Lurës in eastern Albania, on Sinjajevina and Žijovo/Kučke Planine in Montenegro, the mountains of Prenj, Čvrsnica and Čabulja in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in Bulgaria's Rila mountain. It grows in the alpine and subalpine zones (typically at elevations between 1800 and 2600m, but it can go as low as 1200m in the Accursed Mountains and up to 2700m in Rila). Its habitat ranges across mountain meadows, rocky slopes, and scree fields, and it can also be encountered among krummholz pine vegetation. It is associated with silicate rocks in Rila, and with carbonates in the western part of the ra ...
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Geum Geniculatum
''Geum geniculatum'' is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name bent avens. It is endemic to the southern Appalachian Mountains in the United States, where it occurs on only three mountains: Grandfather Mountain and Rich Mountain in North Carolina and Roan Mountain straddling the North Carolina-Tennessee border.''Geum geniculatum''.
The Nature Conservancy.
Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
/ref> ''Geum geniculatum'' is a perennial herb growing 50 to 70 centimeters (20-28 inches) tall. The three-parted leaves are 1 to 1.5 centimeters (0.4-0.6 inches) long ...
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Geum Aleppicum
''Geum aleppicum'', commonly called yellow avens or common avens is a flowering plant native to most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, from eastern Europe across Asia and North America. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1 m tall with pinnate leaves. The flowers are 2 cm diameter, yellow, with five to seven toothed petals. There are two subspecies: *''Geum aleppicum'' subsp. ''aleppicum''. Europe and Asia. *''Geum aleppicum'' subsp. ''strictum''. North America. Distribution and habitat It grows in forests and meadows, on grassy slopes, on river banks, in clearings and along roads. In Europe, it is found in the Carpathians of Romania and Slovakia, in eastern Poland and the Baltic countries, Belarus, Ukraine, the wider Caucasus region and then its area extends from European Russia east across the southern half of Siberia, south up to Tienshan and to the east reaching the Pacific coast, with disjunct distributions in southern Kamchatka, Sakhalin, and no ...
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Geum Albiflorum
''Geum albiflorum'' is a plant in the rose family, Rosaceae family, found in the Auckland Islands. Description ''Geum albiflorum'' is a rosette forming herb, with kidney-shaped leaves which are 2–3 cm long and minutely lobed or crenate. The leaves are hairy and rough on below, with silky hairs on the upper side. It flowers in racemes, subtended by bracteoles. The petals are white, and just fractionally longer than the calyx. Habitat It is found on cliff faces and on rock covered ground. Hooker found it "on rocky places in the hills" at altitudes of . Conservation status In both 2009 and 2012 it was deemed to be "At Risk - Naturally Uncommon" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had some ..., and this New Zealand cla ...
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Rosaceae
Rosaceae (), the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus ''Rosa''. Among the most species-rich genera are ''Alchemilla'' (270), ''Sorbus'' (260), '' Crataegus'' (260), ''Cotoneaster'' (260), ''Rubus'' (250), and ''Prunus'' (200), which contains the plums, cherries, peaches, apricots, and almonds. However, all of these numbers should be seen as estimates—much taxonomic work remains. The family Rosaceae includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. Most species are deciduous, but some are evergreen. They have a worldwide range but are most diverse in the Northern Hemisphere. Many economically important products come from the Rosaceae, including various edible fruits, such as apples, pears, quinces, apricots, plums, cherries, peaches, raspberries, blackberries, loquats, strawberries, rose hips, hawthorns, and almonds. The family also includes popular ornamental trees and shrubs ...
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Rosoideae
The rose subfamily Rosoideae consists of more than 850 species, including many shrubs, perennial herbs, and fruit plants such as strawberries and brambles. Only a few are annual herbs. The circumscription of the Rosoideae is still not wholly certain; recent genetic research has resulted in several changes at the genus level and the removal from Rosoideae of some genera (notably '' Cercocarpus'', '' Cowania'', '' Dryas'' and ''Purshia'') previously included in the subfamily. Genera *''Acaena'' – bidibidis *''Agrimonia'' – agrimonies *''Alchemilla'' – lady's mantles *''Aphanes'' – parsley-pierts (sometimes in ''Alchemilla'') *''Aremonia'' *''Argentina'' – silverweeds (sometimes in ''Potentilla'') *'' Bencomia'' *'' Chamaerhodos'' Bunge – little-rose *'' Cliffortia'' *'' Coluria'' *''Comarum'' (formerly in ''Potentilla'') *''Dasiphora'' – woody cinquefoils (formerly in ''Potentilla'') *'' Dendriopoterium'' (currently in ''Sanguisorba'') *''Drymocallis'' – sticky cin ...
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Geum Elatum
''Coluria longifolia'' is a plant species in the genus ''Coluria ''Coluria'' is a plant genus in the sub family Rosoideae The rose subfamily Rosoideae consists of more than 850 species, including many shrubs, perennial herbs, and fruit plants such as strawberries and brambles. Only a few are annual herbs. ...'' found in alpine meadows (2700–4600 m) in Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang and Yunnan, China.''Coluria longifolia'' at Flora of China@efloras.org
(retrieved 9 April 2016)


References

Colurieae Plants described in 1882
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