Gymnodorididae
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Gymnodorididae
The Polyceridae are a taxonomic family of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks within the superfamily Polyceroidea. Taxonomy The family Polyceridae is classified within the clade Doridacea, itself belonging to the clade Euctenidiacea within the clade Nudipleura (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The Polyceridae consists of these subfamilies: * Kalinginae Pruvot-Fol, 1956 * Kankelibranchinae Ortea, Espinosa & Caballer, 2005 * Nembrothinae Burn, 1967 * Polycerinae Alder & Hancock, 1845 - synonyms: Triopinae Gray, 1847, Euphuridae Iredale & O'Donoghue, 1923, Gymnodorididae Odhner, 1941 * Triophinae Odhner, 1941 ** tribe Triophini Odhner, 1941 - synonym: Kaloplocaminae Pruvot-Fol, 1954 ** tribe Limaciini Winckworth, 1951 - synonym: Lailinae Burn, 1967 Genera Genera in the Polyceridae include: * Subfamily Kalinginae Pruvot-Fol, 1956 ** Genus ''Kalinga'' Alder & Hancock, 1864 - type genus in the subfamily Kalinginae * S ...
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Doridacea
''Doridacea'' is a taxonomic grouping of dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''.Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . ISSN 0076-2997. 397 pp. included in the clade Euctenidiacea of the clade Nudibranchia. Taxonomy *Superfamily Doridoidea **Family Dorididae **Family Actinocyclidae **Family Chromodorididae **Family Discodorididae *Superfamily Phyllidioidea **Family Phyllidiidae **Family Dendrodorididae **Family Mandeliidae *Superfamily Onchidoridoidea (= Phanerobranchiata Suctoria) **Family Akiodorididae **Family Calycidorididae **Family Goniodorididae **Family Onchidorididae **Family Corambidae *Superfamily Polyceroidea (= Phanerobranchiata Non Suctoria) **Family Polyceridae **Family Aegiridae - In Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) Aegiretidae is an incorrect ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal ''Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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Euctenidiacea
The Euctenidiacea, common name dorid nudibranchs, are a taxonomic suborder of sea snails or slugs, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Nudibranchia. Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) rejected the name Anthobranchia on the grounds that it also included ''Onchidium'' at the time of original publication. Doridina is equivalent and used in the latest classification.Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526. A morphological phylogenetic study, published in 2000, by Wägele & Willan showed that the subclade Gnathodoridacea (= Bathydoridoidea) and the subclade Doridacea (= Phanerobranchia + Cryptobranchia + Porostomata) each form a monophyletic group. In a later study, published in 2002, A. Valdés concluded that the superfamilies Doridoidea and Phyllidioidea (called by him Cryptobranchia + Poros ...
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Kalinga (gastropod)
''Kalinga ornata'' is a species of large, colourful nudibranch in the family Polyceridae. It is the only species in the genus ''Kalinga'', which is the type genus of the subfamily Kalinginae. Distribution ''Kalinga ornata'' resides in the deep coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific (though it has also been reported from Hawaii). Rudman, W. B., 1999 (November 17)Kalinga ornata. n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Accessed 5 June 2010. Kelley, C., 2002 (May 2''Kalinga ornata'' from deepwater off Hawaii." essage in/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Accessed 5 June 2010. While it occasionally washes up in shallow regions, live individuals have been observed by divers at a depth of 6 m,Gosliner, Terry"Nudi of the Week is Kalinga ornata."The Slug Site. Accessed 5 June 2010. they have been trawled from depths of 76 m, and observed by an ROV at a depth of 182 m. Description ''Kalinga ornata'' is nocturnal, reaching sizes of at least 1 ...
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Palio (gastropod)
''Palio'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Polyceridae. Species Species in the genus ''Palio'' include: * '' Palio amakusana'' (Baba, 1960) Baba, K. (1960). ''The genera ''Polycera'', ''Palio'', ''Greilada'' and ''Thecacera'' from Japan (Nudibranchia - Polyceridae).'' Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 8(1): 75-78, pl. 6. * '' Palio dubia'' (M. Sars, 1829) * '' Palio fujitai'' (Baba, 1937) * '' Palio gracilis'' (Pease, 1971) * '' Palio nothus'' (Johnston, 1838)Thompson,T.E. (1988) Molluscs: Benthic Opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). E.J.Brill / Dr W.Backhuys. 356pp. * '' Palio pallida'' (Bergh Bergh is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. The municipality included the villages of 's-Heerenberg, Zeddam, and Stokkum. In 2005, it merged with Didam to form the new municipality of Montferland Montferland () is ..., 1880) * '' Palio zosterae'' (O'Donoghue, 1924) eel ...
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Lecithophorus
The ghost nudibranch, ''Lecithophorus capensis'', is a species of dorid nudibranch, and is only found in South Africa. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae. It is the sole species of the genus ''Lecithophorus''. Distribution This species is endemic to the South African coast and is found on both sides of the Cape Peninsula from the intertidal to at least 30 m. Description The ghost nudibranch is an almost transparent animal with a deep body and an opaque white margin. Its digestive system is visible as a purple mass in the posterior end of its body. Its rhinophores and gill A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are ...s are white.ZSILAVECZ, G. 2007. ''Nudibranchs of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay''. Ecology The ghost nudibranch feeds on colonial se ...
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Lamellana
''Lamellana'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Polyceridae The Polyceridae are a taxonomic family of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks within the superfamily Polyceroidea. Taxonomy The family Polyceridae is classified within the clade Doridacea, itself belonging to the clade Euct .... Species The only species in the genus ''Lamellana'' is: * '' Lamellana gymnota'' Lin, 1992 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18585559 Polyceridae Monotypic gastropod genera ...
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Gymnodoris
''Gymnodoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Polyceridae. Species Species in the genus ''Gymnodoris'' include: *'' Gymnodoris alba'' (Bergh, 1877) *'' Gymnodoris amakusana'' ( Baba, 1996) *'' Gymnodoris arnoldi'' (Burn, 1957) *'' Gymnodoris aurita'' (Gould, 1852) *'' Gymnodoris ceylonica'' (Kelaart, 1858) *'' Gymnodoris citrina'' (Bergh, 1875) * '' Gymnodoris inariensis'' Hamatani & Osumi, 2004 *'' Gymnodoris inornata'' Bergh, 1880 *'' Gymnodoris nigricolor'' Baba, 1960 * '' Gymnodoris okinawae'' Baba, 1936 * '' Gymnodoris pattani'' Swennen, 1996 *'' Gymnodoris rubropapulosa'' (Bergh Bergh is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. The municipality included the villages of 's-Heerenberg, Zeddam, and Stokkum. In 2005, it merged with Didam to form the new municipality of Montferland Montferland () is ..., 1905) *'' Gymnodoris striata'' (Eliot, 1908) *'' Gymnodoris subflava'' Baba, 194 ...
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Greilada
''Greilada'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Polyceridae. Species Species in the genus ''Greilada'' include: *'' Greilada elegans'' Bergh Bergh is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. The municipality included the villages of 's-Heerenberg, Zeddam, and Stokkum. In 2005, it merged with Didam to form the new municipality of Montferland Montferland () is ..., 1894Rudman, W.B., 2004 (February 12''Greilada elegans'' Bergh, 1894. n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3776583 Polyceridae ...
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Tyrannodoris
''Tyrannodoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, polycerid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Polyceridae. Most of these species were formerly considered to belong to the genus ''Roboastra''. They are carnivorous, feeding on other species of nudibranch, especially similar looking species of ''Tambja''. Species Species in the genus ''Tyrannodoris'' include: * ''Tyrannodoris caboverdensis'' (Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2003)Pola, M.; Cervera, J.L.; Gosliner, T.M. 2003: The genus ''Roboastra'' Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia: Polyceridae: Nembrothinae) in the Atlantic Ocean. ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences'', 54(22): 381-392PDF/ref> * '' Tyrannodoris ernsti'' (Pola, Padula, Gosliner & Cervera, 2014) * ''Tyrannodoris europaea'' (García-Gómez, 1985) * ''Tyrannodoris leonis'' (Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2005)Pola, M.., Cervera, J.L. & Gosliner, T.M. (2005) "Review of the systematics of the genus ''Roboastra'' Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothina ...
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Tambja
''Tambja'' is a genus of colorful sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Polyceridae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Tambja'' Burn, 1962.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2018-08-20. Biology These nudibranchs feed on bryozoans. They have a radula which bears a rachidian tooth whose upper margin is either smooth or notched; the lateral tooth has two crowns, and the other teeth are so flat as to resemble plates. Species Species in the genus ''Tambja'' include: * '' Tambja abdere'' Farmer, 1978 - synonym: ''Tambja fusca'' * '' Tambja affinis'' (Eliot, 1904) * '' Tambja amitina'' (Bergh, 1905) nomen dubium * '' Tambja anayana'' Ortea, 1989 * '' Tambja blacki'' Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2006 * '' Tambja brasiliensis'' Pola, Padula, Gosliner & Cervera, 2014 * '' Tambja caeruleocirrus'' Willan & Chang, 2017 * '' Tambja capensis'' (Bergh, 1907) * '' Tambja ceutae'' Garcia-Gomez & Ortea, 1988 * '' Tambja crioula'' Pola, Padula, Gosli ...
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Roboastra
''Roboastra'' is a genus of sea slugs, polycerid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Polyceridae The Polyceridae are a taxonomic family of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks within the superfamily Polyceroidea. Taxonomy The family Polyceridae is classified within the clade Doridacea, itself belonging to the clade Euc .... They are carnivorous, feeding on other species of nudibranch. Species Species in the genus ''Roboastra'' include:MolluscaBase (2018)''Roboastra'' Bergh, 1877.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2018-08-20. * '' Roboastra arika'' Burn, 1967 * '' Roboastra gracilis'' ( Bergh, 1877) * '' Roboastra rubropapulosa'' (Bergh, 1905) * '' Roboastra tentaculata'' (Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2005)Pola, M.; Cervera, J.L.; Gosliner, T.M. 2008: Description of the first ''Roboastra'' species (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) from the western Atlantic. ''Bulletin of marine science'', 83(2): 391-399abstr ...
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