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Greeniopsis Multiflora
''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines. Species *''Greeniopsis discolor'' *''Greeniopsis euphlebia'' *''Greeniopsis megalantha ''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines. Species *''Greeniopsis discolor'' *''Greeniopsis euphlebia ''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiac ...'' *'' Greeniopsis multiflora'' *'' Greeniopsis pubescens'' *'' Greeniopsis sibuyanensis'' References Rubiaceae genera Aleisanthieae Taxa named by Elmer Drew Merrill {{Ixoroideae-stub ...
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Elmer Drew Merrill
Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through the course of his career he authored nearly 500 publications, described approximately 3,000 new plant species, and amassed over one million herbarium specimens. In addition to his scientific work he was an accomplished administrator, college dean, university professor and editor of scientific journals.Archives of the Arnold Arboretum Early life Merrill and his twin brother, Dana T. Merrill, were born and raised in the small village of Auburn, Maine, East Auburn, Maine. They were the youngest of six children by Daniel C. Merrill and Mary (Noyes) Merrill. Merrill showed an early interest in natural history, collecting and identifying plants, birds' eggs, rocks, and minerals. In 1894 he entered the University of Maine with the intention of stu ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules and sympetalous actinomorphic flowers. The family contains about 13,500 species in about 620 genera, which makes it the fourth-largest angiosperm family. Rubiaceae has a cosmopolitan distribution; however, the largest species diversity is concentrated in the tropics and subtropics. Economically important genera include ''Coffea'', the source of coffee, '' Cinchona'', the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine, ornamental cultivars (''e.g.'', '' Gardenia'', ''Ixora'', ''Pentas''), and historically some dye plants (''e.g.'', ''Rubia''). Description The Rubiaceae are morphologically easily recognizable as a coherent group by a combination of characters: opposite or whorled leaves that are simple and entire, interpetiolar stipules, tubu ...
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Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republika sang Filipinas * ibg, Republika nat Filipinas * ilo, Republika ti Filipinas * ivv, Republika nu Filipinas * pam, Republika ning Filipinas * krj, Republika kang Pilipinas * mdh, Republika nu Pilipinas * mrw, Republika a Pilipinas * pag, Republika na Filipinas * xsb, Republika nin Pilipinas * sgd, Republika nan Pilipinas * tgl, Republika ng Pilipinas * tsg, Republika sin Pilipinas * war, Republika han Pilipinas * yka, Republika si Pilipinas In the recognized optional languages of the Philippines: * es, República de las Filipinas * ar, جمهورية الفلبين, Jumhūriyyat al-Filibbīn is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands t ...
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Greeniopsis Discolor
''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines. Species *'' Greeniopsis discolor'' *''Greeniopsis euphlebia ''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, link ...'' *'' Greeniopsis megalantha'' *'' Greeniopsis multiflora'' *'' Greeniopsis pubescens'' *'' Greeniopsis sibuyanensis'' References Rubiaceae genera Aleisanthieae Taxa named by Elmer Drew Merrill {{Ixoroideae-stub ...
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Greeniopsis Euphlebia
''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ .... Species *'' Greeniopsis discolor'' *'' Greeniopsis euphlebia'' *'' Greeniopsis megalantha'' *'' Greeniopsis multiflora'' *'' Greeniopsis pubescens'' *'' Greeniopsis sibuyanensis'' References Rubiaceae genera Aleisanthieae Taxa named by Elmer Drew Merrill {{Ixoroideae-stub ...
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Greeniopsis Megalantha
''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines. Species *''Greeniopsis discolor'' *''Greeniopsis euphlebia ''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, link ...'' *'' Greeniopsis megalantha'' *'' Greeniopsis multiflora'' *'' Greeniopsis pubescens'' *'' Greeniopsis sibuyanensis'' References Rubiaceae genera Aleisanthieae Taxa named by Elmer Drew Merrill {{Ixoroideae-stub ...
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Greeniopsis Multiflora
''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines. Species *''Greeniopsis discolor'' *''Greeniopsis euphlebia'' *''Greeniopsis megalantha ''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines. Species *''Greeniopsis discolor'' *''Greeniopsis euphlebia ''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiac ...'' *'' Greeniopsis multiflora'' *'' Greeniopsis pubescens'' *'' Greeniopsis sibuyanensis'' References Rubiaceae genera Aleisanthieae Taxa named by Elmer Drew Merrill {{Ixoroideae-stub ...
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Greeniopsis Pubescens
''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines. Species *''Greeniopsis discolor'' *''Greeniopsis euphlebia'' *''Greeniopsis megalantha'' *''Greeniopsis multiflora ''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines. Species *''Greeniopsis discolor'' *''Greeniopsis euphlebia'' *''Greeniopsis megalantha ''Greeniopsis'' is a genus of flowering ...'' *'' Greeniopsis pubescens'' *'' Greeniopsis sibuyanensis'' References Rubiaceae genera Aleisanthieae Taxa named by Elmer Drew Merrill {{Ixoroideae-stub ...
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